"卑しい" meaning in Japanese

See 卑しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ija̠ɕii]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いやしい}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-adj|いやしい|infl=i}} 卑(いや)しい • (iyashii) -i (adverbial 卑(いや)しく (iyashiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=いやし|lemma=卑し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 卑しい [canonical] (ruby: 卑(いや)), iyashii [romanization], 卑しく [adverbial] (ruby: 卑(いや)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 卑しかろ [imperfective, stem], いやしかろ [imperfective, stem], iyashikaro [imperfective], 卑しく [continuative, stem], いやしく [continuative, stem], iyashiku [continuative], 卑しい [stem, terminative], いやしい [stem, terminative], iyashii [terminative], 卑しい [attributive, stem], いやしい [attributive, stem], iyashii [attributive], 卑しけれ [hypothetical, stem], いやしけれ [hypothetical, stem], iyashikere [hypothetical], 卑しかれ [imperative, stem], いやしかれ [imperative, stem], iyashikare [imperative], 卑しくない [informal, negative], いやしくない [informal, negative], iyashiku nai [informal, negative], 卑しかった [informal, past], いやしかった [informal, past], iyashikatta [informal, past], 卑しくなかった [informal, negative, past], いやしくなかった [informal, negative, past], iyashiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 卑しいです [formal], いやしいです [formal], iyashii desu [formal], 卑しくないです [formal, negative], いやしくないです [formal, negative], iyashiku nai desu [formal, negative], 卑しかったです [formal, past], いやしかったです [formal, past], iyashikatta desu [formal, past], 卑しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], いやしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], iyashiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 卑しくて [conjunctive], いやしくて [conjunctive], iyashikute [conjunctive], 卑しければ [conditional], いやしければ [conditional], iyashikereba [conditional], 卑しかったら [conditional, past], いやしかったら [conditional, past], iyashikattara [conditional, past], 卑しかろう [volitional], いやしかろう [volitional], iyashikarō [volitional], 卑しく [adverbial], いやしく [adverbial], iyashiku [adverbial], 卑しさ [noun-from-adj], いやしさ [noun-from-adj], iyashisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. lowborn, lowly
    Sense id: en-卑しい-ja-adj-OiwLv8YD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 1 48 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 39 2 47 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 1 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 1 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 1 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 1 36 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 1 36 33
  2. shabby
    Sense id: en-卑しい-ja-adj-d-qKKz~u
  3. greedy, avaricious
    Sense id: en-卑しい-ja-adj-JvhBCEm6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 1 48 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 39 2 47 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 1 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 1 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 1 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 1 36 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 1 36 33
  4. vulgar, mean (person)
    Sense id: en-卑しい-ja-adj-O6O0Yfqk Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 39 2 47 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 1 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 1 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 1 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 1 36 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 1 36 33

Download JSON data for 卑しい meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いやしい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卑しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しく",
      "roman": "iyashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いやしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "卑(いや)しい • (iyashii) -i (adverbial 卑(いや)しく (iyashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "いやし",
        "lemma": "卑し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought those were rather lowly words for a king",
          "ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
          "roman": "daiō ni shite wa shōshō kotoba ga iyashii to omotta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "王",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "卑",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大王にしては少々言葉が卑しいと思った"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowborn, lowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-卑しい-ja-adj-OiwLv8YD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowborn",
          "lowborn"
        ],
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shabby"
      ],
      "id": "en-卑しい-ja-adj-d-qKKz~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greedy, avaricious"
      ],
      "id": "en-卑しい-ja-adj-JvhBCEm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ],
        [
          "avaricious",
          "avaricious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar, mean (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-卑しい-ja-adj-O6O0Yfqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いやしい"
    },
    {
      "other": "いやしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "卑しい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いやしい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卑しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しく",
      "roman": "iyashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いやしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "卑(いや)しい • (iyashii) -i (adverbial 卑(いや)しく (iyashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "いやし",
        "lemma": "卑し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought those were rather lowly words for a king",
          "ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
          "roman": "daiō ni shite wa shōshō kotoba ga iyashii to omotta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "王",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "卑",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大王にしては少々言葉が卑しいと思った"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowborn, lowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowborn",
          "lowborn"
        ],
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shabby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greedy, avaricious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ],
        [
          "avaricious",
          "avaricious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar, mean (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いやしい"
    },
    {
      "other": "いやしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "卑しい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.