"противен" meaning in Bulgarian

See противен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [proˈtivɛn]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ. By surface analysis, проти́в (protív) + -ен (-en) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*protivьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*protivьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ, {{surf|bg|проти́в|-ен}} By surface analysis, проти́в (protív) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-adj|проти́вен|adv=проти́вно}} проти́вен • (protíven) (adverb проти́вно) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|проти́вен<*>}} Forms: проти́вен [canonical], protíven [romanization], проти́вно [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], проти́вен [indefinite, masculine, singular], проти́вна [feminine, indefinite, singular], проти́вно [indefinite, neuter, singular], проти́вни [indefinite, plural], проти́вният [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], проти́вната [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], проти́вното [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], проти́вните [definite, plural, subjective], проти́вния [definite, masculine, objective, singular], проти́вната [definite, feminine, objective, singular], проти́вното [definite, neuter, objective, singular], проти́вните [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-проти́вен [indefinite, masculine, singular], по́-проти́вна [feminine, indefinite, singular], по́-проти́вно [indefinite, neuter, singular], по́-проти́вни [indefinite, plural], по́-проти́вният [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], по́-проти́вната [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], по́-проти́вното [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], по́-проти́вните [definite, plural, subjective], по́-проти́вния [definite, masculine, objective, singular], по́-проти́вната [definite, feminine, objective, singular], по́-проти́вното [definite, neuter, objective, singular], по́-проти́вните [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-проти́вен [indefinite, masculine, singular], на́й-проти́вна [feminine, indefinite, singular], на́й-проти́вно [indefinite, neuter, singular], на́й-проти́вни [indefinite, plural], на́й-проти́вният [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], на́й-проти́вната [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], на́й-проти́вното [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], на́й-проти́вните [definite, plural, subjective], на́й-проти́вния [definite, masculine, objective, singular], на́й-проти́вната [definite, feminine, objective, singular], на́й-проти́вното [definite, neuter, objective, singular], на́й-проти́вните [definite, objective, plural]
  1. opposite, contrary
    Sense id: en-противен-bg-adj-qE0kfyXy Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29
  2. nasty, odious
    Sense id: en-противен-bg-adj-Qr1w-Mu2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: проти́вното (protívnoto)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protívnoto",
      "word": "проти́вното"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "проти́в",
        "3": "-ен"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, проти́в (protív) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ. By surface analysis, проти́в (protív) + -ен (-en)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проти́вен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protíven",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вен",
      "roman": "protíven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вна",
      "roman": "protívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вно",
      "roman": "protívno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вни",
      "roman": "protívni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вният",
      "roman": "protívnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вната",
      "roman": "protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вното",
      "roman": "protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вните",
      "roman": "protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вния",
      "roman": "protívnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вната",
      "roman": "protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вното",
      "roman": "protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вните",
      "roman": "protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вен",
      "roman": "pó-protíven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вна",
      "roman": "pó-protívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вно",
      "roman": "pó-protívno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вни",
      "roman": "pó-protívni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вният",
      "roman": "pó-protívnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вната",
      "roman": "pó-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вното",
      "roman": "pó-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вните",
      "roman": "pó-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вния",
      "roman": "pó-protívnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вната",
      "roman": "pó-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вното",
      "roman": "pó-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вните",
      "roman": "pó-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вен",
      "roman": "náj-protíven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вна",
      "roman": "náj-protívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вно",
      "roman": "náj-protívno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вни",
      "roman": "náj-protívni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вният",
      "roman": "náj-protívnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вната",
      "roman": "náj-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вното",
      "roman": "náj-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вните",
      "roman": "náj-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вния",
      "roman": "náj-protívnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вната",
      "roman": "náj-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вното",
      "roman": "náj-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вните",
      "roman": "náj-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проти́вен",
        "adv": "проти́вно"
      },
      "expansion": "проти́вен • (protíven) (adverb проти́вно)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проти́вен<*>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-противен-bg-adj-qE0kfyXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nasty, odious"
      ],
      "id": "en-противен-bg-adj-Qr1w-Mu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "odious",
          "odious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈtivɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "противен"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "protívnoto",
      "word": "проти́вното"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "проти́в",
        "3": "-ен"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, проти́в (protív) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnъ. By surface analysis, проти́в (protív) + -ен (-en)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проти́вен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protíven",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вен",
      "roman": "protíven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вна",
      "roman": "protívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вно",
      "roman": "protívno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вни",
      "roman": "protívni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вният",
      "roman": "protívnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вната",
      "roman": "protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вното",
      "roman": "protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вните",
      "roman": "protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вния",
      "roman": "protívnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вната",
      "roman": "protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вното",
      "roman": "protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вните",
      "roman": "protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вен",
      "roman": "pó-protíven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вна",
      "roman": "pó-protívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вно",
      "roman": "pó-protívno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вни",
      "roman": "pó-protívni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вният",
      "roman": "pó-protívnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вната",
      "roman": "pó-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вното",
      "roman": "pó-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вните",
      "roman": "pó-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вния",
      "roman": "pó-protívnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вната",
      "roman": "pó-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вното",
      "roman": "pó-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-проти́вните",
      "roman": "pó-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вен",
      "roman": "náj-protíven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вна",
      "roman": "náj-protívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вно",
      "roman": "náj-protívno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вни",
      "roman": "náj-protívni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вният",
      "roman": "náj-protívnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вната",
      "roman": "náj-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вното",
      "roman": "náj-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вните",
      "roman": "náj-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вния",
      "roman": "náj-protívnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вната",
      "roman": "náj-protívnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вното",
      "roman": "náj-protívnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-проти́вните",
      "roman": "náj-protívnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проти́вен",
        "adv": "проти́вно"
      },
      "expansion": "проти́вен • (protíven) (adverb проти́вно)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проти́вен<*>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nasty, odious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "odious",
          "odious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈtivɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "противен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for противен meaning in Bulgarian (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.