See 汚い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kiyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "清い"
},
{
"roman": "kirei",
"ruby": [
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "奇麗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚い",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"roman": "kitanaku",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "汚(きたな)い • (kitanai) -i (adverbial 汚(きたな)く (kitanaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "きたな",
"lemma": "汚",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yogoreru",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"word": "汚れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "a dirty shirt",
"roman": "kitanai shatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "汚いシャツ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-0MksdkxW",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 39 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "room is untidy",
"roman": "heya ga kitanai",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "部屋が汚い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untidy, messy"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-8vpV4RKn",
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 39 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "underhanded/dirty methods",
"roman": "kitanai shudan",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "汚い手段",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, unfair"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-fuRSjAF9",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "minikui",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "醜い"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "illegible handwriting",
"roman": "kitanai ji",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "汚い字",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illegible"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-xb7gfz29",
"links": [
[
"illegible",
"illegible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたない"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠na̠i]"
}
],
"word": "汚い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kiyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "清い"
},
{
"roman": "kirei",
"ruby": [
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "奇麗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚い",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"roman": "kitanaku",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "汚(きたな)い • (kitanai) -i (adverbial 汚(きたな)く (kitanaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "きたな",
"lemma": "汚",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yogoreru",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"word": "汚れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "a dirty shirt",
"roman": "kitanai shatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "汚いシャツ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "room is untidy",
"roman": "heya ga kitanai",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "部屋が汚い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untidy, messy"
],
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "underhanded/dirty methods",
"roman": "kitanai shudan",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "汚い手段",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, unfair"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "illegible handwriting",
"roman": "kitanai ji",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "汚い字",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illegible"
],
"links": [
[
"illegible",
"illegible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたない"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠na̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"roman": "minikui",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "醜い"
}
],
"word": "汚い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 汚い meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汚い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "汚い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.