See 汚い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 汚い meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kiyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "清い"
},
{
"roman": "kirei",
"ruby": [
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "奇麗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚い",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"roman": "kitanaku",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "汚(きたな)い • (kitanai) -i (adverbial 汚(きたな)く (kitanaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "きたな",
"lemma": "汚",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yogoreru",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"word": "汚れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dirty shirt",
"roman": "kitanai shatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "汚いシャツ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-0MksdkxW",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "room is untidy",
"roman": "heya ga kitanai",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "部屋が汚い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untidy"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-lPr2nbIn",
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underhanded/dirty methods",
"roman": "kitanai shudan",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "汚い手段"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, unfair"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-fuRSjAF9",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "minikui",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "醜い"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "illegible handwriting",
"roman": "kitanai ji",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "汚い字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illegible"
],
"id": "en-汚い-ja-adj-xb7gfz29",
"links": [
[
"illegible",
"illegible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたない"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠na̠i]"
}
],
"word": "汚い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kiyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "清い"
},
{
"roman": "kirei",
"ruby": [
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "奇麗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚い",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"roman": "kitanaku",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きたなさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kitanasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "汚(きたな)い • (kitanai) -i (adverbial 汚(きたな)く (kitanaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "きたな",
"lemma": "汚",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yogoreru",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"word": "汚れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dirty shirt",
"roman": "kitanai shatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "汚いシャツ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "room is untidy",
"roman": "heya ga kitanai",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
],
"text": "部屋が汚い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untidy"
],
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underhanded/dirty methods",
"roman": "kitanai shudan",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "汚い手段"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, unfair"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "illegible handwriting",
"roman": "kitanai ji",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "汚い字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illegible"
],
"links": [
[
"illegible",
"illegible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたない"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠na̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"roman": "minikui",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "醜い"
}
],
"word": "汚い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汚い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "汚い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.