See 醜い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "beautiful",
"roman": "utsukushii",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ugly”",
"word": "美しい"
},
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "subarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"素晴",
"すば"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “mean”",
"word": "素晴らしい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "難い",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru, “to see, to look at”)",
"t1": "seeing, looking",
"t2": "hard to do, difficult",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "nikui"
},
"expansion": "見 (mi, “seeing, looking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)) + 難い (nikui, “hard to do, difficult”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing, looking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)) + 難い (nikui, “hard to do, difficult”), with a literal meaning of “hard to look at” or “difficult to see”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "醜い",
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "醜く",
"roman": "minikuku",
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "醜く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "醜けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "醜ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "醜く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "醜さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "minikusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みにくい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "醜(みにく)い • (minikui) -i (adverbial 醜(みにく)く (minikuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "みにく",
"lemma": "醜",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"id": "en-醜い-ja-adj-ct4nWsC0",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 42 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 59 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignoble, mean, shabby, vile, vulgar"
],
"id": "en-醜い-ja-adj-cpUMncvJ",
"links": [
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "kitanai",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "misuborashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "見窄らしい"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to distinguish, hard to make out"
],
"id": "en-醜い-ja-adj-uedabzVV",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"make out",
"make out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みにくい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɲ̟ikɯ̟i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見悪い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見難い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見にくい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "醜い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "beautiful",
"roman": "utsukushii",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ugly”",
"word": "美しい"
},
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "subarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"素晴",
"すば"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “mean”",
"word": "素晴らしい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "難い",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru, “to see, to look at”)",
"t1": "seeing, looking",
"t2": "hard to do, difficult",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "nikui"
},
"expansion": "見 (mi, “seeing, looking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)) + 難い (nikui, “hard to do, difficult”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing, looking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)) + 難い (nikui, “hard to do, difficult”), with a literal meaning of “hard to look at” or “difficult to see”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "醜い",
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "醜く",
"roman": "minikuku",
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "醜く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "醜けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minikui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "醜ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "醜かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minikukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "醜く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "minikuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "醜さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みにくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "minikusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みにくい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "醜(みにく)い • (minikui) -i (adverbial 醜(みにく)く (minikuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "みにく",
"lemma": "醜",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignoble, mean, shabby, vile, vulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult to distinguish, hard to make out"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"make out",
"make out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みにくい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɲ̟ikɯ̟i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"roman": "kitanai",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"roman": "misuborashii",
"sense": "mean",
"word": "見窄らしい"
},
{
"word": "見悪い"
},
{
"word": "見難い"
},
{
"word": "見にくい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "醜い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 醜い meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"醜い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "醜い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.