See damp on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damp-dry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damp haze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damp squib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damp squid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damp down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damp off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"t": "to stifle; suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch damp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dampf",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, steam, fog"
},
"expansion": "German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dampi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dampi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "damm",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish damm (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dampf",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German dampf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"4": "",
"5": "to extinguish, choke, suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”), Icelandic dampi, Swedish damm (“dust”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Also Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”). Ultimately all descend from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dampest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "damp (comparative damper, superlative dampest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 8 1 14 3 20 3 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 11 6 14 3 18 3 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 13 2 13 11 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "25 January 2017, Leena Camadoo writing in The Guardian, Dominican banana producers at sharp end of climate change\nOnce the farms have been drained and the dead plants have been cut down and cleared, farmers then have to be alert for signs of black sigatoka, a devastating fungus which flourishes in damp conditions and can destroy banana farms."
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 364, lines 84-85:",
"text": "She said no more. The trembling Trojans hear,\nO'erspread with a damp sweat and holy fear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The lawn was still damp so we decided not to sit down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The paint is still damp, so please don't touch it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-adj-eQ7dwBPg",
"links": [
[
"moderately",
"moderately#English"
],
[
"wet",
"wet#English"
],
[
"moist",
"moist#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "moist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mablūl",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مبلول"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "msmiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vilʹhótny",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "вільготны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlážen",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "вла́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "humit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháoshi",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "潮濕 /潮湿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīrùn",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "濕潤 /湿润"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "vlhký"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "fugtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "klam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "malseketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "kostea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "humide"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "moite"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "mouillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "umid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "lento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "húmido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "noṭio",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ნოტიო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nesṭiani",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ნესტიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭeniani",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ტენიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "feucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noterós",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νοτερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pladarós",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "πλαδαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laẖ",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "embap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "humida"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "lembap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "nepsiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "nahkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "umido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "bagnato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "madido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "しめっぽい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeppoi",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "湿っぽい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "しめった",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimetta",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "湿った"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saəm",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "សើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukchukhada",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "축축하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nimawî",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "نِماوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nimdar",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "نمدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şêdar",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "شێدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ūvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "mitrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "mikls"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "valgans"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "valgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "drėgnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlážen",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "вла́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "lembap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "moiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "fuktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yaş",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "یاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ıslak",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "اصلاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of a place",
"roman": "sulak",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "صولاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "namnâk",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "نمناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilgotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úmido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "húmido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "umed"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "vlažan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlhký"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "húmedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "fuktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chûm-chʉ́ʉn",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ชุ่มชื้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉn",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ชื้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màat",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "หมาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "nemli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "rutubetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syryj",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "сирий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ẩm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ǁn̥âʻm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 7 1 10 21 22 0 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "27 July 2016, Jane O’Faherty in The Irish Independent, Monarchs and prison officers win big on second race day\nThough Travis's 'Why does it always Rain on Me' boomed around the stands, there were few damp spirits in Galway on day two of the races."
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 522-3:",
"text": "All these and more came flocking; but with looks / Down cast and damp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Despondent; dispirited, downcast."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-adj-HtT-BJkF",
"links": [
[
"Despondent",
"despondent"
],
[
"dispirited",
"dispirited"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Despondent; dispirited, downcast."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "glum"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unil",
"sense": "Dejected",
"word": "унил"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potisnat",
"sense": "Dejected",
"word": "потиснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotharryménos",
"sense": "Dejected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποθαρρυμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótisnat",
"sense": "Dejected",
"word": "по́тиснат"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 2 15 4 22 2 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 2 19 4 23 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 11 6 14 3 18 3 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dana Stabenow, A Fine and Bitter Snow, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "The Roadhouse was twenty-seve miles down the road from Niniltna, nine feet and three inches outside the Niniltna Native Association's tribal jurisdiction, and therefore not subject to the dry law currently in effect. Or was it damp? Kate thought it might have changed, yet again, at the last election, from dry to damp, or maybe it was from wet to damp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permitting the possession of alcoholic beverages, but not their sale."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-adj-nUcubokK",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg/En-us-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damp (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afterdamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blackdamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chokedamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choke damp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "damp course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dampless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dampproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "damp proofing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "damp sheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "death-damp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "firedamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flashdamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rising damp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinkdamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "whitedamp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"t": "to stifle; suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch damp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dampf",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, steam, fog"
},
"expansion": "German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dampi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dampi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "damm",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish damm (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dampf",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German dampf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"4": "",
"5": "to extinguish, choke, suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”), Icelandic dampi, Swedish damm (“dust”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Also Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”). Ultimately all descend from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "damp (countable and uncountable, plural damps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 13 2 13 11 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Ere twice in murk and occidental damp / Moist Hesperus hath quench’d his sleepy lamp,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1764, Elizabeth Griffith, Amana, London: W. Johnston, act V, page 49:",
"text": "What means this chilling damp that clings around me! / Why do I tremble thus!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 10, in Mary Barton:",
"text": "Unceasing, soaking rain was falling; the very lamps seemed obscured by the damp upon the glass, and their light reached but to a little distance from the posts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 5, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:",
"text": "But what was worse, damp now began to make its way into every house—damp, which is the most insidious of all enemies, for while the sun can be shut out by blinds, and the frost roasted by a hot fire, damp steals in while we sleep; damp is silent, imperceptible, ubiquitous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Kazuo Ishiguro, chapter 10, in Never Let Me Go, London: Faber, published 2010, page 115:",
"text": "We sometimes kept our Wellingtons on the whole day, leaving trails of mud and damp through the rooms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moisture; humidity; dampness."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-noun-gbqejPDc",
"links": [
[
"Moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruṭūba",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُطُوبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vilʹhótnascʹ",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "вільготнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlaga",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влага"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlažnost",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влажност"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "kosteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humidité"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuchtigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ygrasía",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υγρασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nótos",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νότος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raki"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taisleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "umidità"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nim",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "نم"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şê",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "شێ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlága",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlážnost",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́жност"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "moistnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mucreu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuktighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "umidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "humidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlhkosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuktighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "nem, rutubet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voloha",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "волога"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volohistʹ",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "вологість"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 13 2 13 11 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Night […] with black air / Accompanied, with damps and dreadful gloom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1810, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Elizabeth Shelley, “Warrior”, in Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire, London: John Lane, published 1898, page 57:",
"text": "Her chilling finger on my head,\nWith coldest touch congealed my soul—\nCold as the finger of the dead,\nOr damps which round a tombstone roll—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter XL, in The Woodlanders […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "Summer was ending: in the daytime singing insects hung in every sunbeam; vegetation was heavy nightly with globes of dew; and after showers creeping damps and twilight chills came up from the hollows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fog; fogginess; vapor."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-noun-ze4zlEgA",
"links": [
[
"Fog",
"fog"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Fog; fogginess; vapor."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 7 1 10 21 22 0 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 35:",
"text": "Ev’n now, while thus I stand blest in thy Presence, / A secret Damp of Grief comes o’er my Thoughts,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1728, George Carleton (attributed to Daniel Defoe), The Memoirs of an English Officer, London: E. Symon, p. 72,\nBut though the War was proclaim’d, and Preparations accordingly made for it, the Expectations from all receiv’d a sudden Damp, by the as sudden Death of King William."
},
{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "It is in this ſpirit that ſome have looked upon thoſe accidents, that caſt an occaſional damp upon trade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "No sentiment of shame gave a damp to her triumph.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “I Become Neglected, and am Provided for”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] Mrs. Gummidge […], I am sorry to relate, cast a damp upon the festive character of our departure, by immediately bursting into tears […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1866, James David Forbes, letter to A. Wills dated 2 January, 1866, in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, London: Macmaillan, 1873, p. 429,\n[…] I was concerned to hear from your brother that Mrs. Wills’ health had prevented her accompanying you to Sixt as usual. It must have thrown a damp over your autumn excursion […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dejection or depression; something that spoils a positive emotion (such as enjoyment, satisfaction, expectation or courage) or a desired activity."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-noun-Uw17fTC7",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dejection or depression; something that spoils a positive emotion (such as enjoyment, satisfaction, expectation or courage) or a desired activity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uninie",
"sense": "dejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potisnatost",
"sense": "dejection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потиснатост"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothárrynsi",
"sense": "dejection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποθάρρυνση"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 10 1 17 3 23 5 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 7 15 4 19 4 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 2 17 3 25 3 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 8 3 15 3 20 5 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 13 2 16 4 24 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 2 19 3 27 3 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 11 1 20 2 30 3 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 10 2 19 3 27 3 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 9 2 15 4 21 2 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 2 20 3 28 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 2 20 3 28 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 2 20 3 28 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 8 13 2 17 4 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 8 1 14 3 20 3 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 23 3 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 2 16 5 22 3 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 5 12 3 22 3 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 11 6 14 3 18 3 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 7 14 4 20 4 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 2 16 4 24 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 2 20 3 28 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 2 17 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 9 1 19 2 30 4 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 2 16 4 24 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 9 1 20 3 28 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 7 1 10 21 22 0 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 13 2 13 11 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733, John Arbuthnot, chapter 1, in An Essay Concerning the Effects of Air on Human Bodies, London: Jacob Tonson, page 19:",
"text": "There are sulphurous Vapours which infect the Vegetables, and render the Grass unwholsom to the Cattle that feed upon it: Miners are often hurt by these Steams. Observations made in some of the Mines in Derbyshire, describe four sorts of those Damps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-noun-V8LtSTbP",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, archaic or historical) A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rudničen gaz",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"word": "рудничен газ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"word": "kaivoskaasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grisou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "notída",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοτίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"word": "grisù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rúdnički gas",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́днички гас"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg/En-us-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damp (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damp down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damp off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nondamping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overdamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underdamp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"t": "to stifle; suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch damp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dampf",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, steam, fog"
},
"expansion": "German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dampi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dampi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "damm",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish damm (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dampf",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German dampf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"4": "",
"5": "to extinguish, choke, suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”), Icelandic dampi, Swedish damm (“dust”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Also Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”). Ultimately all descend from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "damped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "damped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "damp (third-person singular simple present damps, present participle damping, simple past and past participle damped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 13 2 13 11 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to damp cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dampen; to make moderately wet"
],
"id": "en-damp-en-verb-S9Is0XUR",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To dampen; to make moderately wet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moisten"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 7 12 12 3 14 5 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 2 15 4 22 2 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 1 24 3 25 2 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 2 19 4 23 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 8 1 14 3 20 3 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 11 6 14 3 18 3 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Sir John Lubbock, The Pleasures of Life:",
"text": "How many a day has been damped and darkened by an angry word!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Book 1 Chapter 34”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "My Lords, that I am yet to be told that it behoves a Minister of this free country to set bounds to the philanthropy, to cramp the charity, to fetter the public spirit, to contract the enterprise, to damp the independent self-reliance of its people.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The failure of his enterprise damped the spirit of the soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1744, Mark Akenside, The Pleasures of the Imagination:",
"text": "I do not mean to wake the gloomy form Of superstition dress'd in wisdom's garb, To damp your tender hopes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the chapter)”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Usury dulls and damps all industries, improvements, and new inventions, wherein money would be stirring if it were not for this slug",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put out, as fire; to weaken, restrain, or make dull."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-verb-Qc5135q8",
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To put out, as fire; to weaken, restrain, or make dull."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadušavam",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "задушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "ersticken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "smorzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "rallentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "whakanoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "udusiť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 28 2 25 3 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 2 15 4 22 2 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 1 24 3 25 2 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 2 19 4 23 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 8 1 14 3 20 3 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 1 20 4 23 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 February, “The first of London's new Piccadilly Line trains is delivered”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93:",
"text": "Hydraulic shock absorbers are used to damp out vertical and lateral oscillations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"id": "en-damp-en-verb-qZjj0CEj",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"oscillation",
"oscillation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušavam",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "заглушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatihvam",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "затихвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "vaimentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "smorzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortiguar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 77",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "dämpa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg/En-us-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damp (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n), eventually from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dampe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dampen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damp c (singular definite dampen, plural indefinite dampe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "damp c (singular definite dampen, plural indefinite dampe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "dampenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "dampes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dampens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "damps",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dampene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dampe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dampen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "damp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"id": "en-damp-da-noun-Px8pREwJ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n), eventually from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dampe"
],
"id": "en-damp-da-verb-gosQPnNI",
"links": [
[
"dampe",
"dampe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: damp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: damp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "dampu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: dampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: dampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dam",
"3": "damp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dam, damp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dam, damp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dampu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dampu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch damp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*damp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *damp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch damp, from Old Dutch *damp, from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "damp m (plural dampen, diminutive dampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"damp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dampkogel"
},
{
"word": "dampkring"
},
{
"word": "dampvormig"
},
{
"word": "gifdamp"
},
{
"word": "ochtenddamp"
},
{
"word": "waterdamp"
},
{
"word": "zuurdamp"
},
{
"word": "zwaveldamp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vapour (UK), vapor (US)"
],
"id": "en-damp-nl-noun-yPZShE9A",
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑmp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg/Nl-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"damp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 14 14 1 2 1 4 1 5 1 10 1 2 4 15 0 1 2 0 1 4 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 16 16 1 1 1 4 1 6 1 12 1 2 5 11 0 1 1 0 1 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-damp-nl-verb-u0bYzDDa",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 14 14 1 2 1 4 1 5 1 10 1 2 4 15 0 1 2 0 1 4 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 16 16 1 1 1 4 1 6 1 12 1 2 5 11 0 1 1 0 1 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-damp-nl-verb-DWCKDukU",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-damp-nl-verb-fdBF1pat",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑmp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg/Nl-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 14 14 1 2 1 4 1 5 1 10 1 2 4 15 0 1 2 0 1 4 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 16 16 1 1 1 4 1 6 1 12 1 2 5 11 0 1 1 0 1 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dan"
],
"id": "en-damp-enm-noun-VENe5-ae",
"links": [
[
"dan",
"dan#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "when preceding labials",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when preceding labials) Alternative form of dan"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampbåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampkjele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampkjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damplokomotiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampmaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampturbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanndamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"id": "en-damp-nb-noun-Px8pREwJ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapour (UK), vapor (US)"
],
"id": "en-damp-nb-noun-yPZShE9A",
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dampe"
],
"id": "en-damp-nb-verb-gosQPnNI",
"links": [
[
"dampe",
"dampe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampbåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampkjele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampkjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damplokomotiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampmaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampturbin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"id": "en-damp-nn-noun-Px8pREwJ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapour (UK), vapor (US)"
],
"id": "en-damp-nn-noun-yPZShE9A",
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dampa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "DAMP",
"t": "deficits in attention, motor control and perception"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DAMP (“deficits in attention, motor control and perception”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DAMP (“deficits in attention, motor control and perception”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "damp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "damp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"DAMP (a controversial psychiatric diagnosis made mainly in Sweden and Denmark, now abolished, similar to ADHD)"
],
"id": "en-damp-sv-noun-Nax3VzVI",
"links": [
[
"DAMP",
"DAMP"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 14 14 1 2 1 4 1 5 1 10 1 2 4 15 0 1 2 0 1 4 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 16 16 1 1 1 4 1 6 1 12 1 2 5 11 0 1 1 0 1 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 61 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "sv:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a hyper kid.",
"text": "Vilken damp-unge.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They drive me crazy.",
"text": "Jag får damp på dom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyperactivity, going crazy, etc."
],
"id": "en-damp-sv-noun-oDfOMcT0",
"links": [
[
"hyperactivity",
"hyperactivity"
],
[
"going crazy",
"going crazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative, often in compounds) hyperactivity, going crazy, etc."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"often",
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "DAMP"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of dimpa"
],
"id": "en-damp-sv-verb-AsjBtG0u",
"links": [
[
"dimpa",
"dimpa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "DAMP"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n), eventually from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dampe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dampen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damp c (singular definite dampen, plural indefinite dampe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "damp c (singular definite dampen, plural indefinite dampe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "dampenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "dampes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dampens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "damps",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dampene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dampe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dampen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "damp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n), eventually from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dampe"
],
"links": [
[
"dampe",
"dampe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp/1 syllable",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dampkogel"
},
{
"word": "dampkring"
},
{
"word": "dampvormig"
},
{
"word": "gifdamp"
},
{
"word": "ochtenddamp"
},
{
"word": "waterdamp"
},
{
"word": "zuurdamp"
},
{
"word": "zwaveldamp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: damp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: damp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "dampu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: dampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: dampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dam",
"3": "damp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dam, damp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dam, damp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dampu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dampu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch damp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*damp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *damp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch damp, from Old Dutch *damp, from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "damp m (plural dampen, diminutive dampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"damp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vapour (UK), vapor (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑmp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg/Nl-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp/1 syllable",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"damp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dampen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑmp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg/Nl-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Liquids",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedamp"
},
{
"word": "damp down"
},
{
"word": "damp-dry"
},
{
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"word": "damp haze"
},
{
"word": "dampish"
},
{
"word": "damply"
},
{
"word": "dampness"
},
{
"word": "damp off"
},
{
"word": "dampsome"
},
{
"word": "damp squib"
},
{
"word": "damp squid"
},
{
"word": "dampth"
},
{
"word": "dampy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"t": "to stifle; suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch damp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dampf",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, steam, fog"
},
"expansion": "German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dampi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dampi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "damm",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish damm (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dampf",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German dampf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"4": "",
"5": "to extinguish, choke, suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”), Icelandic dampi, Swedish damm (“dust”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Also Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”). Ultimately all descend from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dampest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "damp (comparative damper, superlative dampest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "25 January 2017, Leena Camadoo writing in The Guardian, Dominican banana producers at sharp end of climate change\nOnce the farms have been drained and the dead plants have been cut down and cleared, farmers then have to be alert for signs of black sigatoka, a devastating fungus which flourishes in damp conditions and can destroy banana farms."
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 364, lines 84-85:",
"text": "She said no more. The trembling Trojans hear,\nO'erspread with a damp sweat and holy fear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The lawn was still damp so we decided not to sit down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The paint is still damp, so please don't touch it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist."
],
"links": [
[
"moderately",
"moderately#English"
],
[
"wet",
"wet#English"
],
[
"moist",
"moist#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "27 July 2016, Jane O’Faherty in The Irish Independent, Monarchs and prison officers win big on second race day\nThough Travis's 'Why does it always Rain on Me' boomed around the stands, there were few damp spirits in Galway on day two of the races."
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 522-3:",
"text": "All these and more came flocking; but with looks / Down cast and damp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Despondent; dispirited, downcast."
],
"links": [
[
"Despondent",
"despondent"
],
[
"dispirited",
"dispirited"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Despondent; dispirited, downcast."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dana Stabenow, A Fine and Bitter Snow, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "The Roadhouse was twenty-seve miles down the road from Niniltna, nine feet and three inches outside the Niniltna Native Association's tribal jurisdiction, and therefore not subject to the dry law currently in effect. Or was it damp? Kate thought it might have changed, yet again, at the last election, from dry to damp, or maybe it was from wet to damp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permitting the possession of alcoholic beverages, but not their sale."
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg/En-us-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "moist"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thone"
},
{
"word": "wet"
},
{
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "glum"
},
{
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mablūl",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مبلول"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "msmiy"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vilʹhótny",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "вільготны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlážen",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "вла́жен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "humit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháoshi",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "潮濕 /潮湿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīrùn",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "濕潤 /湿润"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "vlhký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "fugtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "klam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "malseketa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "kostea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "humide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "moite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "mouillé"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "umid"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "lento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "húmido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "noṭio",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ნოტიო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nesṭiani",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ნესტიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭeniani",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ტენიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "feucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noterós",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νοτερός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pladarós",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "πλαδαρός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laẖ",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַח"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "embap"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "humida"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "lembap"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "nepsiä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "nahkia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "umido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "bagnato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "madido"
},
{
"alt": "しめっぽい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeppoi",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "湿っぽい"
},
{
"alt": "しめった",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimetta",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "湿った"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saəm",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "សើម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukchukhada",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "축축하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nimawî",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "نِماوی"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nimdar",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "نمدار"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şêdar",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "شێدار"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ūvidus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "mitrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "mikls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "valgans"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "valgs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "drėgnas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlážen",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "вла́жен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "lembap"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "moiste"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "fuktig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yaş",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "یاش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ıslak",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "اصلاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of a place",
"roman": "sulak",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "صولاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "namnâk",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "نمناک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilgotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úmido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "húmido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "umed"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "vlažan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlhký"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "húmedo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "fuktig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chûm-chʉ́ʉn",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ชุ่มชื้น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉn",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ชื้น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màat",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "หมาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "nemli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "rutubetli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syryj",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "сирий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ẩm"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "Being in a state between dry and wet",
"word": "ǁn̥âʻm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unil",
"sense": "Dejected",
"word": "унил"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potisnat",
"sense": "Dejected",
"word": "потиснат"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotharryménos",
"sense": "Dejected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποθαρρυμένος"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótisnat",
"sense": "Dejected",
"word": "по́тиснат"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damp (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Liquids",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afterdamp"
},
{
"word": "blackdamp"
},
{
"word": "chokedamp"
},
{
"word": "choke damp"
},
{
"word": "damp course"
},
{
"word": "dampless"
},
{
"word": "dampproof"
},
{
"word": "damp proofing"
},
{
"word": "damp sheet"
},
{
"word": "death-damp"
},
{
"word": "firedamp"
},
{
"word": "flashdamp"
},
{
"word": "rising damp"
},
{
"word": "stinkdamp"
},
{
"word": "whitedamp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"t": "to stifle; suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch damp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dampf",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, steam, fog"
},
"expansion": "German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dampi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dampi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "damm",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish damm (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dampf",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German dampf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"4": "",
"5": "to extinguish, choke, suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”), Icelandic dampi, Swedish damm (“dust”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Also Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”). Ultimately all descend from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "damp (countable and uncountable, plural damps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Ere twice in murk and occidental damp / Moist Hesperus hath quench’d his sleepy lamp,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1764, Elizabeth Griffith, Amana, London: W. Johnston, act V, page 49:",
"text": "What means this chilling damp that clings around me! / Why do I tremble thus!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 10, in Mary Barton:",
"text": "Unceasing, soaking rain was falling; the very lamps seemed obscured by the damp upon the glass, and their light reached but to a little distance from the posts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 5, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:",
"text": "But what was worse, damp now began to make its way into every house—damp, which is the most insidious of all enemies, for while the sun can be shut out by blinds, and the frost roasted by a hot fire, damp steals in while we sleep; damp is silent, imperceptible, ubiquitous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Kazuo Ishiguro, chapter 10, in Never Let Me Go, London: Faber, published 2010, page 115:",
"text": "We sometimes kept our Wellingtons on the whole day, leaving trails of mud and damp through the rooms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moisture; humidity; dampness."
],
"links": [
[
"Moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Night […] with black air / Accompanied, with damps and dreadful gloom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1810, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Elizabeth Shelley, “Warrior”, in Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire, London: John Lane, published 1898, page 57:",
"text": "Her chilling finger on my head,\nWith coldest touch congealed my soul—\nCold as the finger of the dead,\nOr damps which round a tombstone roll—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter XL, in The Woodlanders […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "Summer was ending: in the daytime singing insects hung in every sunbeam; vegetation was heavy nightly with globes of dew; and after showers creeping damps and twilight chills came up from the hollows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fog; fogginess; vapor."
],
"links": [
[
"Fog",
"fog"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Fog; fogginess; vapor."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 35:",
"text": "Ev’n now, while thus I stand blest in thy Presence, / A secret Damp of Grief comes o’er my Thoughts,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1728, George Carleton (attributed to Daniel Defoe), The Memoirs of an English Officer, London: E. Symon, p. 72,\nBut though the War was proclaim’d, and Preparations accordingly made for it, the Expectations from all receiv’d a sudden Damp, by the as sudden Death of King William."
},
{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "It is in this ſpirit that ſome have looked upon thoſe accidents, that caſt an occaſional damp upon trade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "No sentiment of shame gave a damp to her triumph.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “I Become Neglected, and am Provided for”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] Mrs. Gummidge […], I am sorry to relate, cast a damp upon the festive character of our departure, by immediately bursting into tears […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1866, James David Forbes, letter to A. Wills dated 2 January, 1866, in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, London: Macmaillan, 1873, p. 429,\n[…] I was concerned to hear from your brother that Mrs. Wills’ health had prevented her accompanying you to Sixt as usual. It must have thrown a damp over your autumn excursion […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dejection or depression; something that spoils a positive emotion (such as enjoyment, satisfaction, expectation or courage) or a desired activity."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dejection or depression; something that spoils a positive emotion (such as enjoyment, satisfaction, expectation or courage) or a desired activity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733, John Arbuthnot, chapter 1, in An Essay Concerning the Effects of Air on Human Bodies, London: Jacob Tonson, page 19:",
"text": "There are sulphurous Vapours which infect the Vegetables, and render the Grass unwholsom to the Cattle that feed upon it: Miners are often hurt by these Steams. Observations made in some of the Mines in Derbyshire, describe four sorts of those Damps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, archaic or historical) A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg/En-us-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruṭūba",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُطُوبة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vilʹhótnascʹ",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "вільготнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlaga",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влага"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlažnost",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влажност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humitat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "kosteus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humidité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuchtigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ygrasía",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υγρασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nótos",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νότος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taisleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "umidità"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nim",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "نم"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şê",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "شێ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlága",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́га"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlážnost",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́жност"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "moistnes"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mucreu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuktighet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "umidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "humidade"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlaga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlhkosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humedad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "moisture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuktighet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "nem, rutubet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voloha",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "волога"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volohistʹ",
"sense": "moisture",
"word": "вологість"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uninie",
"sense": "dejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potisnatost",
"sense": "dejection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потиснатост"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothárrynsi",
"sense": "dejection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποθάρρυνση"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rudničen gaz",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"word": "рудничен газ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"word": "kaivoskaasu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grisou"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "notída",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοτίδα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"word": "grisù"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rúdnički gas",
"sense": "gaseous product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́днички гас"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damp (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Liquids",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dampable"
},
{
"word": "damp down"
},
{
"word": "dampingly"
},
{
"word": "damp off"
},
{
"word": "nondamping"
},
{
"word": "overdamp"
},
{
"word": "underdamp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"t": "to stifle; suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "damp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch damp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dampf",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, steam, fog"
},
"expansion": "German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dampi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dampi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "damm",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish damm (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dampf",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German dampf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dampen",
"4": "",
"5": "to extinguish, choke, suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dampaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dampaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”), Icelandic dampi, Swedish damm (“dust”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Also Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”). Ultimately all descend from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "damped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "damped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "damp (third-person singular simple present damps, present participle damping, simple past and past participle damped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to damp cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dampen; to make moderately wet"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To dampen; to make moderately wet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moisten"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Sir John Lubbock, The Pleasures of Life:",
"text": "How many a day has been damped and darkened by an angry word!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Book 1 Chapter 34”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "My Lords, that I am yet to be told that it behoves a Minister of this free country to set bounds to the philanthropy, to cramp the charity, to fetter the public spirit, to contract the enterprise, to damp the independent self-reliance of its people.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The failure of his enterprise damped the spirit of the soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1744, Mark Akenside, The Pleasures of the Imagination:",
"text": "I do not mean to wake the gloomy form Of superstition dress'd in wisdom's garb, To damp your tender hopes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the chapter)”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Usury dulls and damps all industries, improvements, and new inventions, wherein money would be stirring if it were not for this slug",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put out, as fire; to weaken, restrain, or make dull."
],
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To put out, as fire; to weaken, restrain, or make dull."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 February, “The first of London's new Piccadilly Line trains is delivered”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93:",
"text": "Hydraulic shock absorbers are used to damp out vertical and lateral oscillations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"oscillation",
"oscillation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg/En-us-damp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-damp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadušavam",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "задушавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "ersticken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "smorzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "rallentare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "whakanoti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "To put out, as fire",
"word": "udusiť"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušavam",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "заглушавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatihvam",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "затихвам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortizi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "vaimentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "smorzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "amortiguar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To suppress vibrations or oscillations",
"word": "dämpa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damp (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dan"
],
"links": [
[
"dan",
"dan#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "when preceding labials",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when preceding labials) Alternative form of dan"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dampbåt"
},
{
"word": "damper"
},
{
"word": "dampkjele"
},
{
"word": "dampkjel"
},
{
"word": "damplokomotiv"
},
{
"word": "dampmaskin"
},
{
"word": "dampskip"
},
{
"word": "dampturbin"
},
{
"word": "vanndamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapour (UK), vapor (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dampe"
],
"links": [
[
"dampe",
"dampe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:damp"
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dampbåt"
},
{
"word": "dampkjele"
},
{
"word": "dampkjel"
},
{
"word": "damplokomotiv"
},
{
"word": "dampmaskin"
},
{
"word": "dampskip"
},
{
"word": "dampturbin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Damp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Damp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Low German Damp (compare dampen, Dampen n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapour (UK), vapor (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish verb forms",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dampa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "DAMP",
"t": "deficits in attention, motor control and perception"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DAMP (“deficits in attention, motor control and perception”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DAMP (“deficits in attention, motor control and perception”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "damp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "damp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"DAMP (a controversial psychiatric diagnosis made mainly in Sweden and Denmark, now abolished, similar to ADHD)"
],
"links": [
[
"DAMP",
"DAMP"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a hyper kid.",
"text": "Vilken damp-unge.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They drive me crazy.",
"text": "Jag får damp på dom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyperactivity, going crazy, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hyperactivity",
"hyperactivity"
],
[
"going crazy",
"going crazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative, often in compounds) hyperactivity, going crazy, etc."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"often",
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "DAMP"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms",
"sv:Psychiatry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of dimpa"
],
"links": [
[
"dimpa",
"dimpa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "DAMP"
}
],
"word": "damp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damp meaning in All languages combined (55.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.