See damper on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damperless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damper winding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire damper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a damper on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seismic damper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuned mass damper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underdamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viscous damper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yaw damper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damp",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "damp (verb) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1825"
},
"expansion": "1825",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1825",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in 1825",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From damp (verb) + -er.\nThe name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "damper (plural dampers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air."
],
"id": "en-damper-en-noun-ioGv7siR",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"flue",
"flue"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradítko"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klapka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dampkap"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afzuigkap"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"word": "pelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftklappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pnigeús",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνιγεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farfalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supapă"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reguljátor tjági",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "регуля́тор тя́ги"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dymovája zaslónka",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дымова́я засло́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vʹjúška",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вью́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regulador"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reductor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjäll"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjúška",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "в'ю́шка"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time."
],
"id": "en-damper-en-noun-KbP7nKuw",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"sordine",
"sordine"
],
[
"pianoforte",
"pianoforte"
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[
"vibration",
"vibration"
]
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demper"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "vaimennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merasén",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מרסן"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dɛ́mpfer",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́мпфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amortizator",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "амортизатор"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gasitelʹ kolebanij",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "гаситель колебаний"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amortiguador"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "dämpare"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1887, William Black, Sabina Zembra:",
"text": "Nor did Sabrina′s presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"Something that kills the mood."
],
"id": "en-damper-en-noun-0krIg1EJ",
"links": [
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"damp",
"damp"
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"check"
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[
"kill",
"kill"
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[
"mood",
"mood"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 81 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thing that kills the mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 81 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing that kills the mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Dämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 81 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing that kills the mood",
"word": "rovinare la festa"
}
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"ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726:",
"text": "In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2022 September 21, Ben Jones, “IC225s: the Electras go gliding on”, in RAIL, number 966, page 40:",
"text": "However, complaints quickly surfaced about the ride quality of the SIG BT41 bogies, which was only cured by the fitting of additional dampers to the bogies and couplers.",
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"(mechanical engineering) A shock absorber."
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"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
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{
"_dis": "9 25 8 25 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 8 25 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 4 20 13 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN,\nThe farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes."
},
{
"ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15:",
"text": "The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, William Ferguson, John Patten, “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!”, in Anita Heiss, Peter Minter, editors, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin, published 2008, page 31:",
"text": "You hypocritically claim that you are trying to ‘protect’ us; but your modern policy of ‘protection’ (so-called) is killing us off just as surely as the pioneer policy of giving us poisoned damper and shooting us down like dingoes!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
],
"id": "en-damper-en-noun-en:bread",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
],
"senseid": [
"en:bread"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A simple type of bread",
"word": "parāoa pāhūhū"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp′ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damper"
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damp",
"3": "er",
"id2": "comparative",
"pos1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "damp (adjective) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From damp (adjective) + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "damper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 15 6 16 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more damp",
"word": "damp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of damp: more damp"
],
"id": "en-damper-en-adj-f269gtT0",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp′ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"damper"
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "steamer"
},
"expansion": "English steamer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of the English steamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damperen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damperens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damperes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dampere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "damperen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "dampernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "damperes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "damperens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "dampers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "damperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dampere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "damperen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "damper"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steamer, steamboat, steamship"
],
"id": "en-damper-da-noun-C7qLX894",
"links": [
[
"steamer",
"steamer"
],
[
"steamboat",
"steamboat"
],
[
"steamship",
"steamship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dampskib"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See dampe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dampe"
],
"id": "en-damper-da-verb-aF-60zqE",
"links": [
[
"dampe",
"dampe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "damp",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "damp + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From damp + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damperne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "nb:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hjuldamper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steamer (steamship, steamboat)"
],
"id": "en-damper-nb-noun-~YoaJ5xg",
"links": [
[
"steamer",
"steamer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dampbåt"
},
{
"word": "dampskip"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "damper m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "damp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of damp"
],
"id": "en-damper-nb-noun-FSrqMf~e",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "damper",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dampe"
],
"id": "en-damper-nb-verb-aF-60zqE",
"links": [
[
"dampe",
"dampe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "dampar"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "dumper"
},
"expansion": "English dumper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dumper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "damperler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "damperi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "damperler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "tr:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dump truck, dumper"
],
"id": "en-damper-tr-noun-i0lIA203",
"links": [
[
"dump truck",
"dump truck"
],
[
"dumper",
"dumper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "damper"
},
"expansion": "English damper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English damper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "damperler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "damperi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "damperler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
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}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-damper-tr-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "steamer"
},
"expansion": "English steamer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of the English steamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damperen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damperens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damperes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dampernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dampere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "damperen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
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}
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def": "dampernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "damperes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "damperens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "dampers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "damperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dampere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "damperen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "damper"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steamer, steamboat, steamship"
],
"links": [
[
"steamer",
"steamer"
],
[
"steamboat",
"steamboat"
],
[
"steamship",
"steamship"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dampskib"
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See dampe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "damper",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dampe"
],
"links": [
[
"dampe",
"dampe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Breads",
"tr:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "damperless"
},
{
"word": "damper winding"
},
{
"word": "fire damper"
},
{
"word": "overdamper"
},
{
"word": "put a damper on"
},
{
"word": "seismic damper"
},
{
"word": "tuned mass damper"
},
{
"word": "underdamper"
},
{
"word": "viscous damper"
},
{
"word": "yaw damper"
}
],
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
"1": "1825",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in 1825",
"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "From damp (verb) + -er.\nThe name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air."
],
"links": [
[
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[
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"check"
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[
"valve",
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[
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"flue"
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[
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[
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"furnace"
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[
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"draught"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time."
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
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[
"check",
"check"
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[
"sordine",
"sordine"
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[
"pianoforte",
"pianoforte"
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[
"vibration",
"vibration"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, William Black, Sabina Zembra:",
"text": "Nor did Sabrina′s presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"Something that kills the mood."
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
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[
"mood",
"mood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"A device that decreases the oscillations of a system."
],
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[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726:",
"text": "In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 21, Ben Jones, “IC225s: the Electras go gliding on”, in RAIL, number 966, page 40:",
"text": "However, complaints quickly surfaced about the ride quality of the SIG BT41 bogies, which was only cured by the fitting of additional dampers to the bogies and couplers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"A shock absorber."
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
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[
"shock absorber",
"shock absorber"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something that damps or checks:",
"(mechanical engineering) A shock absorber."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mechanical engineering"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN,\nThe farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes."
},
{
"ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15:",
"text": "The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, William Ferguson, John Patten, “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!”, in Anita Heiss, Peter Minter, editors, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin, published 2008, page 31:",
"text": "You hypocritically claim that you are trying to ‘protect’ us; but your modern policy of ‘protection’ (so-called) is killing us off just as surely as the pioneer policy of giving us poisoned damper and shooting us down like dingoes!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
],
"senseid": [
"en:bread"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dămp′ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradítko"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klapka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dampkap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afzuigkap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"word": "pelti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftklappe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pnigeús",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνιγεύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farfalla"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ventil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reguljátor tjági",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "регуля́тор тя́ги"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dymovája zaslónka",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дымова́я засло́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vʹjúška",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вью́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regulador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reductor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjäll"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjúška",
"sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "в'ю́шка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demper"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "vaimennin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dämpfer"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merasén",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מרסן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dɛ́mpfer",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́мпфер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amortizator",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "амортизатор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gasitelʹ kolebanij",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "гаситель колебаний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amortiguador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
"word": "dämpare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thing that kills the mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing that kills the mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dämpfer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing that kills the mood",
"word": "rovinare la festa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A simple type of bread",
"word": "parāoa pāhūhū"
}
],
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"damper"
],
"word": "damper"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Breads",
"tr:Vehicles"
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"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From damp + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dampere",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
"form": "damperne",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a steamer (steamship, steamboat)"
],
"links": [
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"steamer"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "dampbåt"
},
{
"word": "dampskip"
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"tr:Vehicles"
],
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "damp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of damp"
],
"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
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}
],
"word": "damper"
}
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"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dampar"
}
],
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"form_of": [
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"word": "dampe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dampe"
],
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],
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"word": "damper"
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{
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"Turkish terms borrowed from English",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"tr:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "dumper"
},
"expansion": "English dumper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dumper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "damperler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "damperler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ler"
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"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dump truck, dumper"
],
"links": [
[
"dump truck",
"dump truck"
],
[
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"dumper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
{
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"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
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"tr:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "damper"
},
"expansion": "English damper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English damper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damperi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "damperler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "damperi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "damperler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "damper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damper meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.