"damper" meaning in All languages combined

See damper on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Etymology: A calque of the English steamer. Etymology templates: {{der|da|en|steamer}} English steamer Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|damperen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|dampere||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere), {{da-noun|en|e}} damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e|ne}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=dampernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=damperes|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=damperens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=dampers|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=damperne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=dampere|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=damperen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=damper}} Forms: damperen [definite, singular], dampere [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], damper [indefinite, nominative, singular], damperen [definite, nominative, singular], dampere [indefinite, nominative, plural], damperne [definite, nominative, plural], dampers [genitive, indefinite, singular], damperens [definite, genitive, singular], damperes [genitive, indefinite, plural], dampernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. steamer, steamboat, steamship Tags: common-gender Synonyms: dampskib
    Sense id: en-damper-da-noun-C7qLX894 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Danish]

Etymology: See dampe. Etymology templates: {{l|da|dampe}} dampe Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} damper
  1. present of dampe Tags: form-of, present Form of: dampe
    Sense id: en-damper-da-verb-aF-60zqE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈdæmpɚ/ [US] Audio: EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav [UK]
enPR: dămp′ər Rhymes: -æmpə(ɹ) Etymology: From damp (adjective) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|damp|er|id2=comparative|pos1=adjective}} damp (adjective) + -er Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} damper
  1. comparative form of damp: more damp Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: damp (extra: more damp)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-adj-f269gtT0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdæmpɚ/ [US] Audio: EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav [UK] Forms: dampers [plural]
enPR: dămp′ər Rhymes: -æmpə(ɹ) Etymology: From damp (verb) + -er. The name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|damp|er|id2=agent noun|pos1=verb}} damp (verb) + -er, {{etydate/the|1825}} 1825, {{etydate|1825|nocap=1|nodot=1}} first attested in 1825 Head templates: {{en-noun}} damper (plural dampers)
  1. Something that damps or checks:
    A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.
    Translations (valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air): πνιγεύς (pnigeús) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), hradítko [neuter] (Czech), klapka [feminine] (Czech), dampkap [feminine] (Dutch), afzuigkap [feminine] (Dutch), pelti (Finnish), Luftklappe [feminine] (German), smorzatore [masculine] (Italian), farfalla [feminine] (Italian), ventil [neuter] (Romanian), supapă [feminine] (Romanian), регуля́тор тя́ги (reguljátor tjági) [masculine] (Russian), дымова́я засло́нка (dymovája zaslónka) [feminine] (Russian), вью́шка (vʹjúška) [feminine] (Russian), spjäll [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-ioGv7siR Disambiguation of 'valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air': 84 4 2 1 5 3
  2. Something that damps or checks:
    A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.
    Translations (contrivance to deaden vibrations): demper [masculine] (Dutch), vaimennin (Finnish), Dämpfer [masculine] (German), מרסן (merasén) [masculine] (Hebrew), smorzatore [masculine] (Italian), де́мпфер (dɛ́mpfer) [feminine] (Russian), амортизатор (amortizator) (Russian), гаситель колебаний (gasitelʹ kolebanij) (Russian), dämpare (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-KbP7nKuw Disambiguation of 'contrivance to deaden vibrations': 4 59 2 11 20 5
  3. Something that damps or checks:
    Something that kills the mood.
    Translations (thing that kills the mood): domper [masculine] (Dutch), Dämpfer [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-0krIg1EJ Disambiguation of 'thing that kills the mood': 3 9 79 1 5 3
  4. Something that damps or checks:
    A device that decreases the oscillations of a system.
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-pwVY6jZv
  5. Something that damps or checks:
    (mechanical engineering) A shock absorber.
    Categories (topical): Mechanical engineering
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-48bBateq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 14 3 8 55 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 7 14 2 4 59 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 9 17 9 7 44 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 23 9 13 6 6 33 11 Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  6. (chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand Categories (topical): Foods Translations (A simple type of bread): parāoa pāhūhū (Maori)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-peqg-d1w Disambiguation of Foods: 5 7 9 5 6 29 38 Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English Disambiguation of 'A simple type of bread': 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: damper winding, fire damper, put a damper on, seismic damper, tuned mass damper, viscous damper, yaw damper
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: damperen [definite, singular], dampere [indefinite, plural], damperne [definite, plural]
Etymology: From damp + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|nb|damp|er}} damp + -er
  1. a steamer (steamship, steamboat) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Watercraft Synonyms: dampbåt, dampskip Derived forms: hjuldamper
    Sense id: en-damper-nb-noun-~YoaJ5xg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} damper m
  1. indefinite plural of damp Tags: form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: damp
    Sense id: en-damper-nb-noun-FSrqMf~e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form|head=}} damper, {{nb-verb-form}} damper
  1. present of dampe Tags: form-of, present Form of: dampe Related terms: dampar [Nynorsk]
    Sense id: en-damper-nb-verb-aF-60zqE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Turkish]

Forms: damperi [accusative, definite], damperler [plural]
Etymology: From English dumper. Etymology templates: {{bor|tr|en|dumper}} English dumper Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|damperi|||plural|damperler|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler), {{tr-noun|i|ler}} damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)
  1. dump truck, dumper Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-damper-tr-noun-i0lIA203 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 100 0 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Turkish]

Forms: damperi [accusative, definite], damperler [plural]
Etymology: From English damper. Etymology templates: {{bor|tr|en|damper}} English damper Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|damperi|||plural|damperler|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler), {{tr-noun|i|ler}} damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-damper-tr-noun-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for damper meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damper winding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fire damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put a damper on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seismic damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuned mass damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viscous damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yaw damper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "damp (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1825"
      },
      "expansion": "1825",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1825",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1825",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp (verb) + -er.\nThe name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dampers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damper (plural dampers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-ioGv7siR",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hradítko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klapka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dampkap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afzuigkap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "word": "pelti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Luftklappe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pnigeús",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smorzatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "farfalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ventil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supapă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reguljátor tjági",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "регуля́тор тя́ги"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dymovája zaslónka",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дымова́я засло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vʹjúška",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вью́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 2 1 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spjäll"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-KbP7nKuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "sordine",
          "sordine"
        ],
        [
          "pianoforte",
          "pianoforte"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "vaimennin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dämpfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "merasén",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מרסן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smorzatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dɛ́mpfer",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́мпфер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "amortizator",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "амортизатор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gasitelʹ kolebanij",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "гаситель колебаний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 59 2 11 20 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "dämpare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, William Black, Sabina Zembra",
          "text": "Nor did Sabrina′s presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "Something that kills the mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-0krIg1EJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 79 1 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "domper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 79 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dämpfer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A device that decreases the oscillations of a system."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-pwVY6jZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanical engineering",
          "orig": "en:Mechanical engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 14 3 8 55 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 14 2 4 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 9 7 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 13 6 6 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726",
          "text": "In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 21, Ben Jones, “IC225s: the Electras go gliding on”, in RAIL, number 966, page 40",
          "text": "However, complaints quickly surfaced about the ride quality of the SIG BT41 bogies, which was only cured by the fitting of additional dampers to the bogies and couplers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A shock absorber."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-48bBateq",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "shock absorber",
          "shock absorber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "(mechanical engineering) A shock absorber."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 9 5 6 29 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN,\nThe farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15",
          "text": "The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, William Ferguson, John Patten, “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!”, in Anita Heiss, Peter Minter, editors, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin, published 2008, page 31",
          "text": "You hypocritically claim that you are trying to ‘protect’ us; but your modern policy of ‘protection’ (so-called) is killing us off just as surely as the pioneer policy of giving us poisoned damper and shooting us down like dingoes!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-peqg-d1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A simple type of bread",
          "word": "parāoa pāhūhū"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK male)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dămp′ər"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Damper"
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative",
        "pos1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "damp (adjective) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp (adjective) + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more damp",
          "word": "damp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of damp: more damp"
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-adj-f269gtT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK male)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dămp′ər"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Damper"
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "steamer"
      },
      "expansion": "English steamer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A calque of the English steamer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damper",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dampere",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "damperen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dampernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "damperes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "damperens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dampers",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "damperne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dampere",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "damperen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "damper"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steamer, steamboat, steamship"
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-da-noun-C7qLX894",
      "links": [
        [
          "steamer",
          "steamer"
        ],
        [
          "steamboat",
          "steamboat"
        ],
        [
          "steamship",
          "steamship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dampskib"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dampe"
      },
      "expansion": "dampe",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See dampe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dampe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of dampe"
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-da-verb-aF-60zqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dampe",
          "dampe#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "damp + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "nb:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hjuldamper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steamer (steamship, steamboat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-nb-noun-~YoaJ5xg",
      "links": [
        [
          "steamer",
          "steamer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dampbåt"
        },
        {
          "word": "dampskip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "damper m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "damp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of damp"
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-nb-noun-FSrqMf~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dampe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of dampe"
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-nb-verb-aF-60zqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dampe",
          "dampe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nynorsk"
          ],
          "word": "dampar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dumper"
      },
      "expansion": "English dumper",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English dumper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "damperi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "damperler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "tr:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dump truck, dumper"
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-tr-noun-i0lIA203",
      "links": [
        [
          "dump truck",
          "dump truck"
        ],
        [
          "dumper",
          "dumper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "damper"
      },
      "expansion": "English damper",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English damper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "damperi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "damperler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-damper-tr-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "steamer"
      },
      "expansion": "English steamer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A calque of the English steamer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damper",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dampere",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "damperen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "damper c (singular definite damperen, plural indefinite dampere)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dampernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "damperes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "damperens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dampers",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "damperne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dampere",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "damperen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "damper"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steamer, steamboat, steamship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steamer",
          "steamer"
        ],
        [
          "steamboat",
          "steamboat"
        ],
        [
          "steamship",
          "steamship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dampskib"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dampe"
      },
      "expansion": "dampe",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See dampe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dampe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of dampe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dampe",
          "dampe#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Foods",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "damper winding"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "put a damper on"
    },
    {
      "word": "seismic damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuned mass damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscous damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaw damper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "damp (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1825"
      },
      "expansion": "1825",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1825",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1825",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp (verb) + -er.\nThe name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dampers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damper (plural dampers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "sordine",
          "sordine"
        ],
        [
          "pianoforte",
          "pianoforte"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, William Black, Sabina Zembra",
          "text": "Nor did Sabrina′s presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "Something that kills the mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A device that decreases the oscillations of a system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726",
          "text": "In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 21, Ben Jones, “IC225s: the Electras go gliding on”, in RAIL, number 966, page 40",
          "text": "However, complaints quickly surfaced about the ride quality of the SIG BT41 bogies, which was only cured by the fitting of additional dampers to the bogies and couplers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A shock absorber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "shock absorber",
          "shock absorber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "(mechanical engineering) A shock absorber."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN,\nThe farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15",
          "text": "The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, William Ferguson, John Patten, “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!”, in Anita Heiss, Peter Minter, editors, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin, published 2008, page 31",
          "text": "You hypocritically claim that you are trying to ‘protect’ us; but your modern policy of ‘protection’ (so-called) is killing us off just as surely as the pioneer policy of giving us poisoned damper and shooting us down like dingoes!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK male)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dămp′ər"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hradítko"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klapka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dampkap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afzuigkap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "word": "pelti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luftklappe"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pnigeús",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πνιγεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smorzatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farfalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supapă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reguljátor tjági",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "регуля́тор тя́ги"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dymovája zaslónka",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дымова́я засло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vʹjúška",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вью́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spjäll"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "vaimennin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dämpfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "merasén",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מרסן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smorzatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dɛ́mpfer",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́мпфер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "amortizator",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "амортизатор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gasitelʹ kolebanij",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "гаситель колебаний"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "dämpare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "domper"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dämpfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A simple type of bread",
      "word": "parāoa pāhūhū"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Damper"
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Foods",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative",
        "pos1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "damp (adjective) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp (adjective) + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more damp",
          "word": "damp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of damp: more damp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK male)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dămp′ər"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Damper"
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hjuldamper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "damp + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Watercraft"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steamer (steamship, steamboat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steamer",
          "steamer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dampbåt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dampskip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "damper m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "damp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of damp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "dampar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dampe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of dampe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dampe",
          "dampe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from English",
    "Turkish terms derived from English",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dumper"
      },
      "expansion": "English dumper",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English dumper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "damperi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "damperler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dump truck, dumper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dump truck",
          "dump truck"
        ],
        [
          "dumper",
          "dumper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from English",
    "Turkish terms derived from English",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "damper"
      },
      "expansion": "English damper",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English damper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damperi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damperler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "damperi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "damperler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "damper (definite accusative damperi, plural damperler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.