"damper" meaning in English

See damper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdæmpɚ/ [US] Audio: EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav
enPR: dămp′ər [US] Rhymes: -æmpə(ɹ) Etymology: From damp (adjective) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|damp|er|id2=comparative|pos1=adjective}} damp (adjective) + -er Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} damper
  1. comparative form of damp: more damp Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: damp (extra: more damp)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-adj-f269gtT0 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 24 13 15 6 16 11 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈdæmpɚ/ [US] Audio: EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav Forms: dampers [plural]
enPR: dămp′ər [US] Rhymes: -æmpə(ɹ) Etymology: From damp (verb) + -er. The name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|damp|er|id2=agent noun|pos1=verb}} damp (verb) + -er, {{etydate/the|1825}} 1825, {{etydate|1825|nocap=1}} first attested in 1825 Head templates: {{en-noun}} damper (plural dampers)
  1. Something that damps or checks:
    A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.
    Translations (valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air): πνιγεύς (pnigeús) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), hradítko [neuter] (Czech), klapka [feminine] (Czech), dampkap [feminine] (Dutch), afzuigkap [feminine] (Dutch), pelti (Finnish), Luftklappe [feminine] (German), smorzatore [masculine] (Italian), farfalla [feminine] (Italian), ventil [neuter] (Romanian), supapă [feminine] (Romanian), регуля́тор тя́ги (reguljátor tjági) [masculine] (Russian), дымова́я засло́нка (dymovája zaslónka) [feminine] (Russian), вью́шка (vʹjúška) [feminine] (Russian), regulador [masculine] (Spanish), reductor [masculine] (Spanish), spjäll [neuter] (Swedish), в'ю́шка (vʺjúška) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-ioGv7siR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 25 6 15 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 23 10 17 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 23 4 28 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 25 9 23 14 18 Disambiguation of 'valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air': 89 4 2 2 2 2
  2. Something that damps or checks:
    A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.
    Translations (contrivance to deaden vibrations): demper [masculine] (Dutch), vaimennin (Finnish), Dämpfer [masculine] (German), מרסן (merasén) [masculine] (Hebrew), smorzatore [masculine] (Italian), де́мпфер (dɛ́mpfer) [feminine] (Russian), амортизатор (amortizator) (Russian), гаситель колебаний (gasitelʹ kolebanij) (Russian), amortiguador [masculine] (Spanish), dämpare (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-KbP7nKuw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 25 6 15 19 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 11 28 7 19 14 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 27 4 20 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 1 3 9 17 3 21 14 16 2 3 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 2 7 20 3 21 15 19 2 3 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 23 10 17 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 28 11 20 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 25 8 24 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 23 4 28 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 25 9 23 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 23 3 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 25 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of 'contrivance to deaden vibrations': 4 69 3 14 4 6
  3. Something that damps or checks:
    Something that kills the mood.
    Translations (thing that kills the mood): domper [masculine] (Dutch), Dämpfer [masculine] (German), rovinare la festa (Italian)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-0krIg1EJ Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 23 10 17 21 17 Disambiguation of 'thing that kills the mood': 3 9 81 1 2 3
  4. Something that damps or checks:
    A device that decreases the oscillations of a system.
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-pwVY6jZv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 25 6 15 19 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 27 4 20 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 1 3 9 17 3 21 14 16 2 3 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 2 7 20 3 21 15 19 2 3 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 23 10 17 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 21 5 28 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 25 8 24 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 23 4 28 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 25 9 23 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 23 3 29 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 23 3 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 20 3 30 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 25 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19
  5. Something that damps or checks:
    (mechanical engineering) A shock absorber.
    Categories (topical): Mechanical engineering
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-en:mechanical_engineering Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 25 6 15 19 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 27 4 20 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 1 3 9 17 3 21 14 16 2 3 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 2 7 20 3 21 15 19 2 3 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 23 10 17 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 25 8 24 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 23 4 28 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 25 9 23 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 23 3 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 25 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19 Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  6. (chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand Categories (topical): Breads Translations (A simple type of bread): parāoa pāhūhū (Maori)
    Sense id: en-damper-en-noun-en:bread Disambiguation of Breads: 4 8 12 4 20 13 38 Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 25 6 15 19 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 27 4 20 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 1 3 9 17 3 21 14 16 2 3 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 2 7 20 3 21 15 19 2 3 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 23 10 17 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 25 8 24 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 23 4 28 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 25 9 23 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 23 3 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 25 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 24 8 25 15 19 Disambiguation of 'A simple type of bread': 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: damperless, damper winding, fire damper, overdamper, put a damper on, seismic damper, tuned mass damper, underdamper, viscous damper, yaw damper
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damperless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damper winding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fire damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overdamper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put a damper on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seismic damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuned mass damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underdamper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viscous damper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yaw damper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "damp (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1825"
      },
      "expansion": "1825",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1825",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1825",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp (verb) + -er.\nThe name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dampers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damper (plural dampers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "_dis": "11 23 10 17 21 17",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-ioGv7siR",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hradítko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klapka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dampkap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afzuigkap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "word": "pelti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Luftklappe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pnigeús",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smorzatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "farfalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ventil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supapă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reguljátor tjági",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "регуля́тор тя́ги"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dymovája zaslónka",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дымова́я засло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vʹjúška",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вью́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "regulador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reductor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spjäll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vʺjúška",
          "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "в'ю́шка"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-KbP7nKuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "sordine",
          "sordine"
        ],
        [
          "pianoforte",
          "pianoforte"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "vaimennin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dämpfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "merasén",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מרסן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smorzatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dɛ́mpfer",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́мпфер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "amortizator",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "амортизатор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gasitelʹ kolebanij",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "гаситель колебаний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amortiguador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 69 3 14 4 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
          "word": "dämpare"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, William Black, Sabina Zembra:",
          "text": "Nor did Sabrina′s presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "Something that kills the mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-0krIg1EJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 81 1 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "domper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 81 1 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dämpfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 81 1 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
          "word": "rovinare la festa"
        }
      ]
    },
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        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-pwVY6jZv",
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        [
          "damp",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 23 4 28 17 17",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 9 23 14 18",
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          "_dis": "9 24 8 25 15 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 23 3 28 17 19",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 8 25 15 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 24 8 25 15 19",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726:",
          "text": "In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 21, Ben Jones, “IC225s: the Electras go gliding on”, in RAIL, number 966, page 40:",
          "text": "However, complaints quickly surfaced about the ride quality of the SIG BT41 bogies, which was only cured by the fitting of additional dampers to the bogies and couplers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A shock absorber."
      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-en:mechanical_engineering",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "shock absorber",
          "shock absorber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
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      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 12 4 20 13 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Breads",
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            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN,\nThe farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15:",
          "text": "The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, William Ferguson, John Patten, “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!”, in Anita Heiss, Peter Minter, editors, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin, published 2008, page 31:",
          "text": "You hypocritically claim that you are trying to ‘protect’ us; but your modern policy of ‘protection’ (so-called) is killing us off just as surely as the pioneer policy of giving us poisoned damper and shooting us down like dingoes!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-damper-en-noun-en:bread",
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          "flour",
          "flour"
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        [
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          "water"
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          "milk"
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        [
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          "salt"
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        [
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          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A simple type of bread",
          "word": "parāoa pāhūhū"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "enpr": "dămp′ər",
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
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        "US"
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
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}

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        "2": "comparative adjective"
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Breads",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "damperless"
    },
    {
      "word": "damper winding"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdamper"
    },
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      "word": "put a damper on"
    },
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      "word": "seismic damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuned mass damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "underdamper"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscous damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaw damper"
    }
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    },
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      },
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      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1825",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1825",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dampers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damper (plural dampers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air."
      ],
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          "furnace"
        ],
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          "draught"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "damp"
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          "sordine"
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          "pianoforte"
        ],
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          "vibration"
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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          "ref": "1887, William Black, Sabina Zembra:",
          "text": "Nor did Sabrina′s presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "Something that kills the mood."
      ],
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          "damp"
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        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
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          "kill"
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      ]
    },
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        "A device that decreases the oscillations of a system."
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          "damp",
          "damp"
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          "check"
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      ]
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        "en:Mechanical engineering"
      ],
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          "ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726:",
          "text": "In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 21, Ben Jones, “IC225s: the Electras go gliding on”, in RAIL, number 966, page 40:",
          "text": "However, complaints quickly surfaced about the ride quality of the SIG BT41 bogies, which was only cured by the fitting of additional dampers to the bogies and couplers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "A shock absorber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "shock absorber",
          "shock absorber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something that damps or checks:",
        "(mechanical engineering) A shock absorber."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN,\nThe farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15:",
          "text": "The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, William Ferguson, John Patten, “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!”, in Anita Heiss, Peter Minter, editors, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin, published 2008, page 31:",
          "text": "You hypocritically claim that you are trying to ‘protect’ us; but your modern policy of ‘protection’ (so-called) is killing us off just as surely as the pioneer policy of giving us poisoned damper and shooting us down like dingoes!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "dămp′ər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hradítko"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klapka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dampkap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afzuigkap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "word": "pelti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luftklappe"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pnigeús",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πνιγεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smorzatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farfalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supapă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reguljátor tjági",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "регуля́тор тя́ги"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dymovája zaslónka",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дымова́я засло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vʹjúška",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вью́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "regulador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reductor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spjäll"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vʺjúška",
      "sense": "valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "в'ю́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "vaimennin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dämpfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "merasén",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מרסן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smorzatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dɛ́mpfer",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́мпфер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "amortizator",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "амортизатор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gasitelʹ kolebanij",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "гаситель колебаний"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amortiguador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "contrivance to deaden vibrations",
      "word": "dämpare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "domper"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dämpfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thing that kills the mood",
      "word": "rovinare la festa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A simple type of bread",
      "word": "parāoa pāhūhū"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "damper"
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Breads",
    "tr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative",
        "pos1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "damp (adjective) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From damp (adjective) + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "damper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more damp",
          "word": "damp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of damp: more damp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "dămp′ər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 damper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_damper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-damper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-damper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "damper"
  ],
  "word": "damper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for damper meaning in English (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.