See valgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "sauss" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valgans" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valgme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*walg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *walg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welg-", "t": "humid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "valkans", "3": "", "4": "wet and soft" }, "expansion": "Latvian valkans (“wet and soft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vìlgti", "t": "to become wet" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vìlgti (“to become wet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*volga", "t": "humidity, moisture" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volga (“humidity, moisture”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влага (vlaga)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Russian влага (vlaga)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian влага (vlaga)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вільгаць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian вільгаць (vilʹhacʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "волога" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian волога (voloha)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vláha" }, "expansion": "Czech vláha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wëlk", "t": "humid, soft" }, "expansion": "Old High German wëlk (“humid, soft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "welk", "t": "faded" }, "expansion": "German welk (“faded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wolkan" }, "expansion": "Old High German wolkan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wolke", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "German Wolke (“cloud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "olgan(o)", "t": "humid" }, "expansion": "Thracian olgan(o) (“humid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *walg-, from the o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid”), from the stem *wel- (“to press, to squeeze”) with an extra g (a parallel form *welk- with k gave rise to Latvian valkans (“wet and soft”)). The semantic change was probably from “pressed, squeezed (so as to become soft)” > “soft (also from other reasons, e.g. humidity)” > “humid.” Other ablaut forms gave rise to dialectal synonymous forms like velgs and vilgs, as well as the standard term vilgt (“to become moist, humid”).\nCognates include Lithuanian vìlgti (“to become wet”), vìlgyti, Proto-Slavic *volga (“humidity, moisture”) (Old Church Slavonic влага (vlaga), Russian влага (vlaga), Bulgarian влага (vlaga), Belarusian вільгаць (vilʹhacʹ), Ukrainian волога (voloha), Czech vláha), Old High German wëlk (“humid, soft”), German welk (“faded”), Old High German wolkan, German Wolke (“cloud”), Thracian olgan(o) (“humid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valgais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "valgāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visvalgākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "valgi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valgs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visvalgākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "valgi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "valgais", "7": "comparative", "8": "valgāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "valgs (definite valgais, comparative valgāks, superlative visvalgākais, adverb valgi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valg" }, "expansion": "valgs (definite valgais, comparative valgāks, superlative visvalgākais, adverb valgi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valg", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vilgt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "humid sand", "text": "valgas smiltis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid earth", "text": "valga zeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wet clay", "text": "valgs māls", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid, wet window pane", "text": "valga loga rūts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "moist lips", "text": "valgas lūpas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "damp, wet hair", "text": "valgi mati", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the soil where one grows tomatoes must be humid, but not wet", "text": "augsnei, kurā audzē tomātus, jābūt valgai, bet ne slapjai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(his) eyes become moist with tears", "text": "acis no asarām kļūst valgas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "humid, moist, damp, wet (having absorbed or containing moisture or vapor, being covered by some moisture)" ], "id": "en-valgs-lv-adj-KjtVmYHE", "links": [ [ "humid", "humid" ], [ "moist", "moist" ], [ "damp", "damp" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "absorb", "absorb#English" ], [ "contain", "contain#English" ], [ "moisture", "moisture#English" ], [ "vapor", "vapor#English" ], [ "cover", "cover#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "humid fog", "text": "valga migla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid east wind", "text": "valgs rietumu vējš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid breeze", "text": "valga vēsma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the night, the air in the hut becomes humid from the humidity of the soil", "text": "gaiss būdā pa nakti kļūst valgs no zemes mitruma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "humid, moist (containing more water vapor than usual)" ], "id": "en-valgs-lv-adj-99EiNF93", "links": [ [ "humid", "humid" ], [ "moist", "moist" ], [ "contain", "contain#English" ], [ "more", "more#English" ], [ "water", "water#English" ], [ "vapor", "vapor#English" ], [ "usual", "usual#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vālks]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mikls" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mitrs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "slapjš" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vilgs" }, { "_dis1": "46 54", "sense": "dialectal terms", "word": "velgs" } ], "word": "valgs" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "sauss" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "valgans" }, { "word": "valgme" }, { "word": "valgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*walg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *walg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welg-", "t": "humid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "valkans", "3": "", "4": "wet and soft" }, "expansion": "Latvian valkans (“wet and soft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vìlgti", "t": "to become wet" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vìlgti (“to become wet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*volga", "t": "humidity, moisture" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volga (“humidity, moisture”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влага (vlaga)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Russian влага (vlaga)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian влага (vlaga)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вільгаць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian вільгаць (vilʹhacʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "волога" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian волога (voloha)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vláha" }, "expansion": "Czech vláha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wëlk", "t": "humid, soft" }, "expansion": "Old High German wëlk (“humid, soft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "welk", "t": "faded" }, "expansion": "German welk (“faded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wolkan" }, "expansion": "Old High German wolkan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wolke", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "German Wolke (“cloud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "olgan(o)", "t": "humid" }, "expansion": "Thracian olgan(o) (“humid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *walg-, from the o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid”), from the stem *wel- (“to press, to squeeze”) with an extra g (a parallel form *welk- with k gave rise to Latvian valkans (“wet and soft”)). The semantic change was probably from “pressed, squeezed (so as to become soft)” > “soft (also from other reasons, e.g. humidity)” > “humid.” Other ablaut forms gave rise to dialectal synonymous forms like velgs and vilgs, as well as the standard term vilgt (“to become moist, humid”).\nCognates include Lithuanian vìlgti (“to become wet”), vìlgyti, Proto-Slavic *volga (“humidity, moisture”) (Old Church Slavonic влага (vlaga), Russian влага (vlaga), Bulgarian влага (vlaga), Belarusian вільгаць (vilʹhacʹ), Ukrainian волога (voloha), Czech vláha), Old High German wëlk (“humid, soft”), German welk (“faded”), Old High German wolkan, German Wolke (“cloud”), Thracian olgan(o) (“humid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valgais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "valgāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visvalgākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "valgi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valgs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visvalgākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "valgi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "valgais", "7": "comparative", "8": "valgāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "valgs (definite valgais, comparative valgāks, superlative visvalgākais, adverb valgi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valg" }, "expansion": "valgs (definite valgais, comparative valgāks, superlative visvalgākais, adverb valgi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valg", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "vilgt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "humid sand", "text": "valgas smiltis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid earth", "text": "valga zeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wet clay", "text": "valgs māls", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid, wet window pane", "text": "valga loga rūts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "moist lips", "text": "valgas lūpas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "damp, wet hair", "text": "valgi mati", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the soil where one grows tomatoes must be humid, but not wet", "text": "augsnei, kurā audzē tomātus, jābūt valgai, bet ne slapjai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(his) eyes become moist with tears", "text": "acis no asarām kļūst valgas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "humid, moist, damp, wet (having absorbed or containing moisture or vapor, being covered by some moisture)" ], "links": [ [ "humid", "humid" ], [ "moist", "moist" ], [ "damp", "damp" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "absorb", "absorb#English" ], [ "contain", "contain#English" ], [ "moisture", "moisture#English" ], [ "vapor", "vapor#English" ], [ "cover", "cover#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "humid fog", "text": "valga migla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid east wind", "text": "valgs rietumu vējš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humid breeze", "text": "valga vēsma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the night, the air in the hut becomes humid from the humidity of the soil", "text": "gaiss būdā pa nakti kļūst valgs no zemes mitruma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "humid, moist (containing more water vapor than usual)" ], "links": [ [ "humid", "humid" ], [ "moist", "moist" ], [ "contain", "contain#English" ], [ "more", "more#English" ], [ "water", "water#English" ], [ "vapor", "vapor#English" ], [ "usual", "usual#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vālks]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mikls" }, { "word": "mitrs" }, { "word": "slapjš" }, { "sense": "dialectal terms", "word": "velgs" }, { "word": "vilgs" } ], "word": "valgs" }
Download raw JSONL data for valgs meaning in Latvian (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.