"valgums" meaning in Latvian

See valgums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|valgs|ums|gloss1=humid, moist, damp}} valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} valgums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} valgums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|valgum|s|1st|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|valgum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|valgums|-|valgumu|-|valguma|-|valgumam|-|valgumu|-|valgumā|-|valgum|-|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], valgums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], valgumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], valguma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], valgumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], valgumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], valgumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], valgum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. humidity, moisture, dampness (a certain amount of liquid or moisture (water, vapor) in some medium) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Liquids Synonyms: miklums, mitrums, slapjums, šķidrums, velgums [dialectal] Related terms: valgme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "valgs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "humid, moist, damp"
      },
      "expansion": "valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "valgums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "valgums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "valgumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "valgum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "valgumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "valguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "valgumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "valgumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "lv:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel a pleasant moisture, humidity",
          "text": "sajust patīkamu valgumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "moisture in the eye",
          "text": "valgums acīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it wasn't raining; but everything seemed wet all the same, the moss full of moisture, wetness like a sponge",
          "text": "lietus nelija; bet viss likās piemircis arī tāpat, sūna valguma pilna kā sūklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after yesterday the thunder highway was no longer blowing (= there was no more storm), but there were also no puddles, because the earth had absorbed all the humidity, liquid",
          "text": "pēc vakardienas pērkona lielceļš vairs neputēja, taču peļķu arī vairs nebija, jo zeme jau uzsūkusi visu valgumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humidity, moisture, dampness (a certain amount of liquid or moisture (water, vapor) in some medium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-valgums-lv-noun-Bn0KqBPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "humidity",
          "humidity"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ],
        [
          "dampness",
          "dampness"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor#English"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "valgme"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miklums"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitrums"
        },
        {
          "word": "slapjums"
        },
        {
          "word": "šķidrums"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "velgums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "valgums"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "valgs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "humid, moist, damp"
      },
      "expansion": "valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "valgums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "valgums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "valgumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "valgum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "valgumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "valguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "valgumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "valgumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "valgme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Liquids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel a pleasant moisture, humidity",
          "text": "sajust patīkamu valgumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "moisture in the eye",
          "text": "valgums acīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it wasn't raining; but everything seemed wet all the same, the moss full of moisture, wetness like a sponge",
          "text": "lietus nelija; bet viss likās piemircis arī tāpat, sūna valguma pilna kā sūklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after yesterday the thunder highway was no longer blowing (= there was no more storm), but there were also no puddles, because the earth had absorbed all the humidity, liquid",
          "text": "pēc vakardienas pērkona lielceļš vairs neputēja, taču peļķu arī vairs nebija, jo zeme jau uzsūkusi visu valgumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humidity, moisture, dampness (a certain amount of liquid or moisture (water, vapor) in some medium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humidity",
          "humidity"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ],
        [
          "dampness",
          "dampness"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor#English"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miklums"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrums"
    },
    {
      "word": "slapjums"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķidrums"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "velgums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valgums"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.