"sorrowful" meaning in All languages combined

See sorrowful on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ [Canada], /ˈsɔɹəfəl/ [Canada], /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ [General-American], /ˈsɑɹəfəl/ [General-American], /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɒɹəfəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ [New-Zealand], /ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/ [New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-sorrowful.ogg [US] Forms: more sorrowful [comparative], most sorrowful [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English sorweful, from Old English sorhful, sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”), from Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), equivalent to sorrow + -ful. Cognate with Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sorweful}} Middle English sorweful, {{inh|en|ang|sorhful}} Old English sorhful, {{m|ang|sorgful|t=full of care; anxious; sorrowful}} sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*surgafullaz|t=full of care; anxious}} Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), {{suffix|en|sorrow|ful|pos=adjective}} sorrow + -ful, {{cog|goh|sorgfol|t=careful; anxious}} Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), {{cog|no|sorgfull|t=sorrowful}} Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), {{cog|is|sorgfullur|t=lamentable}} Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} sorrowful (comparative more sorrowful, superlative most sorrowful)
  1. exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)
    Sense id: en-sorrowful-en-adj-7dCB36GN Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 46 54
  2. Producing sorrow; causing grief. Translations (producing sorrow): печален (pečalen) (Bulgarian), surullinen (Finnish), valitettava (Finnish), attristant (French), საცოდავი (sacodavi) (Georgian), léanmhar (Irish), жа́лен (žálen) (Macedonian), жа́лосен (žálosen) (Macedonian), hevysum (Middle English), üzücü (Turkish), hüzünlü (Turkish), üzüntülü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sorrowful-en-adj-2xBtS24l Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of 'producing sorrow': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mournful, lamentable, grievous, sorrowfull [obsolete] Translations (full of sorrow): مُحْزَن (muḥzan) (Arabic), վշտալի (vštali) (Armenian), тъжен (tǎžen) (Bulgarian), скръбен (skrǎben) (Bulgarian), 悲哀 (bēi'āi) (Chinese Mandarin), 悲痛 (bēitòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 悲傷 (Chinese Mandarin), 悲伤 (bēishāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 哀愁 (āichóu) (Chinese Mandarin), ahwerek (Cornish), moredhek (Cornish), smutný [masculine] (Czech), truchlící (Czech), surullinen (Finnish), triste (French), douloureux (French), betrübt (German), kummervoll (German), sorgenvoll (German), traurig (German), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs) (Gothic), murhekas (Ingrian), aiféalach (Irish), 痛ましい (itamashii) (alt: いたましい) (Japanese), 悲しい (kanashii) (alt: かなしい) (Japanese), та́жен (tážen) (Macedonian), скр́бен (skŕben) (Macedonian), tuarea (Maori), aroaroā (Maori), ċeariġ (Old English), ġeōmor (Old English), غمناک (ğamnâk) (Persian), smutny [masculine] (Polish), magoado [masculine] (Portuguese), печа́льный (pečálʹnyj) (Russian), гру́стный (grústnyj) (Russian), ско́рбный (dolorous) (Russian), brònach (Scottish Gaelic), triste (Spanish), acılı (Turkish), müteessir (Turkish), üzüntülü (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'full of sorrow': 45 55

Download JSON data for sorrowful meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sorweful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sorweful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sorhful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sorhful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sorgful",
        "t": "full of care; anxious; sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*surgafullaz",
        "t": "full of care; anxious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sorrow",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sorrow + -ful",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sorgfol",
        "t": "careful; anxious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sorgfull",
        "t": "sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sorgfullur",
        "t": "lamentable"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sorweful, from Old English sorhful, sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”), from Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), equivalent to sorrow + -ful. Cognate with Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sorrowful",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sorrowful",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorrowful (comparative more sorrowful, superlative most sorrowful)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧row‧ful"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorrowful-en-adj-7dCB36GN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "distraught",
          "distraught"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sorrowful accident",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Producing sorrow; causing grief."
      ],
      "id": "en-sorrowful-en-adj-2xBtS24l",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pečalen",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "печален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "surullinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "valitettava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "attristant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sacodavi",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "საცოდავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "léanmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žálen",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "жа́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žálosen",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "жа́лосен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "hevysum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "üzücü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "hüzünlü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "üzüntülü"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrowful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg/En-us-sorrowful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mournful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lamentable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grievous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sorrowfull"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥzan",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "مُحْزَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vštali",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "վշտալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎžen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "тъжен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skrǎben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скръбен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āichóu",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "哀愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ahwerek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "moredhek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "truchlící"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "surullinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "douloureux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "betrübt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "kummervoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "sorgenvoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "traurig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gaurs",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "murhekas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aiféalach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "alt": "いたましい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itamashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "痛ましい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "alt": "かなしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲しい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tážen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "та́жен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skŕben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скр́бен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "tuarea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aroaroā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ċeariġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ġeōmor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğamnâk",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "غمناک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "magoado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "печа́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dolorous",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ско́рбный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "brònach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "acılı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "müteessir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "üzüntülü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorrowful"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sorweful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sorweful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sorhful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sorhful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sorgful",
        "t": "full of care; anxious; sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*surgafullaz",
        "t": "full of care; anxious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sorrow",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sorrow + -ful",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sorgfol",
        "t": "careful; anxious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sorgfull",
        "t": "sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sorgfullur",
        "t": "lamentable"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sorweful, from Old English sorhful, sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”), from Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), equivalent to sorrow + -ful. Cognate with Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sorrowful",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sorrowful",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorrowful (comparative more sorrowful, superlative most sorrowful)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧row‧ful"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "distraught",
          "distraught"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sorrowful accident",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Producing sorrow; causing grief."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrowful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg/En-us-sorrowful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mournful"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamentable"
    },
    {
      "word": "grievous"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sorrowfull"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥzan",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "مُحْزَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vštali",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "վշտալի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎžen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "тъжен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skrǎben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скръбен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āichóu",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "哀愁"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ahwerek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "moredhek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "truchlící"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "surullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "douloureux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "betrübt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "kummervoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "sorgenvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "traurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gaurs",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "murhekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aiféalach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたましい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itamashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "痛ましい"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かなしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲しい"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tážen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "та́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skŕben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скр́бен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "tuarea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aroaroā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ċeariġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ġeōmor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğamnâk",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "غمناک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "magoado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "печа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dolorous",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ско́рбный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "brònach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "acılı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "müteessir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "üzüntülü"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pečalen",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "печален"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "surullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "valitettava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "attristant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sacodavi",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "საცოდავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "léanmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žálen",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "жа́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žálosen",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "жа́лосен"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "hevysum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "üzücü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "hüzünlü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "üzüntülü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorrowful"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": skórbnyj vs. dolorous",
  "path": [
    "sorrowful"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sorrowful",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.