"슬프다" meaning in Korean

See 슬프다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳 (to lament) + 브 (-pu-, adjective-making suffix). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|슬프다|sulphuta}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta)., {{compound|okm|슳다|-브-|alt1=슳-|pos2=adjective-making suffix|tr1=to lament}} 슳 (to lament) + 브 (-pu-, adjective-making suffix) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니) Forms: seulpeuda [romanization], 슬퍼 [infinitive], 슬프니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 슬프다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 슬퍼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 슬퍼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 슬픕니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 슬펐다 [formal, indicative, past], 슬펐어 [indicative, informal, past], 슬펐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 슬펐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 슬프냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 슬퍼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 슬퍼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬픕니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬펐냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 슬펐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 슬펐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 슬펐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 슬프겠다 [assertive, formal], 슬프겠어 [assertive, informal], 슬프겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 슬프겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 슬퍼 [causative, formal], 슬퍼서 [causative, informal], 슬프니 [causative, informal, polite], 슬프니까 [causative, formal, polite], 슬프지만 [contrastive, formal], 슬픈데 [contrastive, informal], 슬프더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 슬프고 [conjunctive, formal], 슬프면 [conditional, formal], 슬퍼야 [conditional, informal], 슬픔 [formal, noun-from-verb], 슬프기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 슬펐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 슬펐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 슬픈 [determiner, informal, present], 슬플 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 슬프시다 [indicative, non-past], 슬프셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 슬프세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 슬프셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 슬프십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 슬프셨다 [indicative, past], 슬프셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 슬프셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 슬프셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 슬프시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 슬프셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 슬프세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬프셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬프십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 슬프셨냐 [interrogative, past], 슬프셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 슬프셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 슬프셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 슬프시겠다 [assertive], 슬프시겠어 [assertive, informal], 슬프시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 슬프시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 슬프셔 [causative], 슬프셔서 [causative, informal], 슬프시니 [causative, polite], 슬프시니까 [causative, formal], 슬프시지만 [contrastive], 슬프신데 [contrastive, informal], 슬프시더니 [contrastive, polite], 슬프시고 [conjunctive], 슬프시면 [conditional], 슬프셔야 [conditional, informal], 슬프심 [noun-from-verb], 슬프시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 슬프셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 슬프셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 슬프신 [determiner, informal, present], 슬프실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be sad Derived forms: 슬퍼하다 (seulpeohada), 슬프디슬프다 (seulpeudiseulpeuda), 슬픈 눈 (seulpeun nun), 슬픔 (seulpeum), 슬피 (seulpi)

Download JSON data for 슬프다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "슬프다",
        "3": "sulphuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "슳다",
        "3": "-브-",
        "alt1": "슳-",
        "pos2": "adjective-making suffix",
        "tr1": "to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "슳 (to lament) + 브 (-pu-, adjective-making suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).\nFrom 슳 (to lament) + 브 (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seulpeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프다",
      "roman": "seulpeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니다",
      "roman": "seulpeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐다",
      "roman": "seulpeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프냐",
      "roman": "seulpeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니까",
      "roman": "seulpeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐냐",
      "roman": "seulpeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼서",
      "roman": "seulpeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "roman": "seulpeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니까",
      "roman": "seulpeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프지만",
      "roman": "seulpeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈데",
      "roman": "seulpeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프더니",
      "roman": "seulpeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프고",
      "roman": "seulpeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프면",
      "roman": "seulpeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼야",
      "roman": "seulpeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픔",
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프기",
      "roman": "seulpeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐음",
      "roman": "seulpeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐기",
      "roman": "seulpeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈",
      "roman": "seulpeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬플",
      "roman": "seulpeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시다",
      "roman": "seulpeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔서",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니",
      "roman": "seulpeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시지만",
      "roman": "seulpeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신데",
      "roman": "seulpeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시더니",
      "roman": "seulpeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시고",
      "roman": "seulpeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시면",
      "roman": "seulpeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔야",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프심",
      "roman": "seulpeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시기",
      "roman": "seulpeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨음",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨기",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신",
      "roman": "seulpeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프실",
      "roman": "seulpeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms interfixed with -브-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "seulpeohada",
          "word": "슬퍼하다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpeudiseulpeuda",
          "word": "슬프디슬프다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpeun nun",
          "word": "슬픈 눈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpeum",
          "word": "슬픔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpi",
          "word": "슬피"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.",
          "roman": "“wiro ollagayajiman geugeoseul bol su isseoyo”rago geuneun seulpeuge malhaetda.",
          "text": "“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-슬프다-ko-adj-GBP-kaF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[슬프다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "슬프다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "seulpeohada",
      "word": "슬퍼하다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpeudiseulpeuda",
      "word": "슬프디슬프다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpeun nun",
      "word": "슬픈 눈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "word": "슬픔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpi",
      "word": "슬피"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "슬프다",
        "3": "sulphuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "슳다",
        "3": "-브-",
        "alt1": "슳-",
        "pos2": "adjective-making suffix",
        "tr1": "to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "슳 (to lament) + 브 (-pu-, adjective-making suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).\nFrom 슳 (to lament) + 브 (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seulpeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프다",
      "roman": "seulpeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니다",
      "roman": "seulpeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐다",
      "roman": "seulpeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프냐",
      "roman": "seulpeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니까",
      "roman": "seulpeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐냐",
      "roman": "seulpeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼서",
      "roman": "seulpeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "roman": "seulpeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니까",
      "roman": "seulpeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프지만",
      "roman": "seulpeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈데",
      "roman": "seulpeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프더니",
      "roman": "seulpeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프고",
      "roman": "seulpeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프면",
      "roman": "seulpeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼야",
      "roman": "seulpeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픔",
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프기",
      "roman": "seulpeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐음",
      "roman": "seulpeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐기",
      "roman": "seulpeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈",
      "roman": "seulpeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬플",
      "roman": "seulpeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시다",
      "roman": "seulpeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔서",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니",
      "roman": "seulpeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시지만",
      "roman": "seulpeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신데",
      "roman": "seulpeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시더니",
      "roman": "seulpeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시고",
      "roman": "seulpeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시면",
      "roman": "seulpeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔야",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프심",
      "roman": "seulpeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시기",
      "roman": "seulpeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨음",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨기",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신",
      "roman": "seulpeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프실",
      "roman": "seulpeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean compound terms",
        "Middle Korean terms interfixed with -브-",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.",
          "roman": "“wiro ollagayajiman geugeoseul bol su isseoyo”rago geuneun seulpeuge malhaetda.",
          "text": "“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[슬프다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "슬프다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.