"슬프다" meaning in All languages combined

See 슬프다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|슬프다|sulphuta}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta)., {{suffix|okm|슳다|-브-|alt1=슳-|pos2=adjective-making suffix|tr1=to lament}} 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니) Forms: seulpeuda [romanization], 슬퍼 [infinitive], 슬프니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 슬프다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 슬퍼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 슬퍼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 슬픕니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 슬펐다 [formal, indicative, past], 슬펐어 [indicative, informal, past], 슬펐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 슬펐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 슬프냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 슬퍼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 슬퍼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬픕니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬펐냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 슬펐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 슬펐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 슬펐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 슬프겠다 [assertive, formal], 슬프겠어 [assertive, informal], 슬프겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 슬프겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 슬퍼 [causative, formal], 슬퍼서 [causative, informal], 슬프니 [causative, informal, polite], 슬프니까 [causative, formal, polite], 슬프지만 [contrastive, formal], 슬픈데 [contrastive, informal], 슬프더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 슬프고 [conjunctive, formal], 슬프면 [conditional, formal], 슬퍼야 [conditional, informal], 슬픔 [formal, noun-from-verb], 슬프기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 슬펐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 슬펐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 슬픈 [determiner, informal, present], 슬플 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 슬프시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 슬프셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 슬프세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 슬프셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 슬프십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 슬프셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 슬프셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 슬프셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 슬프셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 슬프시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 슬프셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 슬프세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬프셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬프십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 슬프셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 슬프셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 슬프셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 슬프셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 슬프시겠다 [assertive, formal], 슬프시겠어 [assertive, informal], 슬프시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 슬프시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 슬프셔 [causative, formal], 슬프셔서 [causative, informal], 슬프시니 [causative, informal, polite], 슬프시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 슬프시지만 [contrastive, formal], 슬프신데 [contrastive, informal], 슬프시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 슬프시고 [conjunctive, formal], 슬프시면 [conditional, formal], 슬프셔야 [conditional, informal], 슬프심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 슬프시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 슬프셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 슬프셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 슬프신 [determiner, informal, present], 슬프실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be sad Derived forms: 슬퍼하다 (seulpeohada), 슬프디슬프다 (seulpeudiseulpeuda), 슬픈 눈 (seulpeun nun), 슬픔 (seulpeum), 슬피 (seulpi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "슬프다",
        "3": "sulphuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "슳다",
        "3": "-브-",
        "alt1": "슳-",
        "pos2": "adjective-making suffix",
        "tr1": "to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).\nFrom 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seulpeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프다",
      "roman": "seulpeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니다",
      "roman": "seulpeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐다",
      "roman": "seulpeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프냐",
      "roman": "seulpeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니까",
      "roman": "seulpeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐냐",
      "roman": "seulpeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼서",
      "roman": "seulpeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "roman": "seulpeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니까",
      "roman": "seulpeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프지만",
      "roman": "seulpeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈데",
      "roman": "seulpeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프더니",
      "roman": "seulpeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프고",
      "roman": "seulpeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프면",
      "roman": "seulpeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼야",
      "roman": "seulpeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픔",
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프기",
      "roman": "seulpeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐음",
      "roman": "seulpeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐기",
      "roman": "seulpeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈",
      "roman": "seulpeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬플",
      "roman": "seulpeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시다",
      "roman": "seulpeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔서",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니",
      "roman": "seulpeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시지만",
      "roman": "seulpeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신데",
      "roman": "seulpeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시더니",
      "roman": "seulpeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시고",
      "roman": "seulpeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시면",
      "roman": "seulpeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔야",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프심",
      "roman": "seulpeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시기",
      "roman": "seulpeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨음",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨기",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신",
      "roman": "seulpeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프실",
      "roman": "seulpeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms suffixed with -브-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "seulpeohada",
          "word": "슬퍼하다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpeudiseulpeuda",
          "word": "슬프디슬프다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpeun nun",
          "word": "슬픈 눈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpeum",
          "word": "슬픔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seulpi",
          "word": "슬피"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.",
          "roman": "“wiro ollagayajiman geugeoseul bol su isseoyo”rago geuneun seulpeuge malhaetda.",
          "text": "“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.",
          "translation": "“Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-슬프다-ko-adj-GBP-kaF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "슬프다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[슬프다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "슬프다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "seulpeohada",
      "word": "슬퍼하다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpeudiseulpeuda",
      "word": "슬프디슬프다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpeun nun",
      "word": "슬픈 눈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "word": "슬픔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seulpi",
      "word": "슬피"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "슬프다",
        "3": "sulphuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "슳다",
        "3": "-브-",
        "alt1": "슳-",
        "pos2": "adjective-making suffix",
        "tr1": "to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).\nFrom 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seulpeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프다",
      "roman": "seulpeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니다",
      "roman": "seulpeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐다",
      "roman": "seulpeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프냐",
      "roman": "seulpeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼요",
      "roman": "seulpeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픕니까",
      "roman": "seulpeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐냐",
      "roman": "seulpeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어",
      "roman": "seulpeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐어요",
      "roman": "seulpeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼",
      "roman": "seulpeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼서",
      "roman": "seulpeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니",
      "roman": "seulpeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프니까",
      "roman": "seulpeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프지만",
      "roman": "seulpeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈데",
      "roman": "seulpeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프더니",
      "roman": "seulpeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프고",
      "roman": "seulpeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프면",
      "roman": "seulpeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬퍼야",
      "roman": "seulpeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픔",
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프기",
      "roman": "seulpeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐음",
      "roman": "seulpeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬펐기",
      "roman": "seulpeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬픈",
      "roman": "seulpeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬플",
      "roman": "seulpeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시다",
      "roman": "seulpeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프세요",
      "roman": "seulpeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프십니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨냐",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨습니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠어요",
      "roman": "seulpeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seulpeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔서",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니",
      "roman": "seulpeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시니까",
      "roman": "seulpeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시지만",
      "roman": "seulpeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신데",
      "roman": "seulpeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시더니",
      "roman": "seulpeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시고",
      "roman": "seulpeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시면",
      "roman": "seulpeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셔야",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프심",
      "roman": "seulpeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프시기",
      "roman": "seulpeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨음",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프셨기",
      "roman": "seulpeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프신",
      "roman": "seulpeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "슬프실",
      "roman": "seulpeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean terms suffixed with -브-",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.",
          "roman": "“wiro ollagayajiman geugeoseul bol su isseoyo”rago geuneun seulpeuge malhaetda.",
          "text": "“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.",
          "translation": "“Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "슬프다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[슬프다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "슬프다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 슬프다 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.