"douloureux" meaning in French

See douloureux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /du.lu.ʁø/ Audio: Fr-douloureux.ogg Forms: douloureuse [feminine], douloureux [masculine, plural], douloureuses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French douloureux, from Old French dolerous and its variants, from Late Latin dolōrōsus, from Latin dolor (whence douleur). By surface analysis, douleur + -eux. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|douloureux|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French douloureux, {{inh+|fr|frm|douloureux}} Inherited from Middle French douloureux, {{inh|fr|fro|dolerous}} Old French dolerous, {{inh|fr|LL.|dolōrōsus}} Late Latin dolōrōsus, {{inh|fr|la|dolor}} Latin dolor, {{m|fr|douleur}} douleur, {{surface analysis|fr|douleur|-eux}} By surface analysis, douleur + -eux Head templates: {{fr-adj}} douloureux (feminine douloureuse, masculine plural douloureux, feminine plural douloureuses)
  1. painful Related terms: endolori
    Sense id: en-douloureux-fr-adj-X18lPiHr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eux

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for douloureux meaning in French (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "douloureux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French douloureux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "douloureux"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French douloureux",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dolerous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dolerous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dolōrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dolōrōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dolor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dolor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "douleur"
      },
      "expansion": "douleur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "douleur",
        "3": "-eux"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, douleur + -eux",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French douloureux, from Old French dolerous and its variants, from Late Latin dolōrōsus, from Latin dolor (whence douleur). By surface analysis, douleur + -eux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "douloureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "douloureux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "douloureuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "douloureux (feminine douloureuse, masculine plural douloureux, feminine plural douloureuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indolore"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eux",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-douloureux-fr-adj-X18lPiHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "endolori"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/du.lu.ʁø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-douloureux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-douloureux.ogg/Fr-douloureux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-douloureux.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "douloureux"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "douloureux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French douloureux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "douloureux"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French douloureux",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dolerous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dolerous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dolōrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dolōrōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dolor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dolor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "douleur"
      },
      "expansion": "douleur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "douleur",
        "3": "-eux"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, douleur + -eux",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French douloureux, from Old French dolerous and its variants, from Late Latin dolōrōsus, from Latin dolor (whence douleur). By surface analysis, douleur + -eux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "douloureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "douloureux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "douloureuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "douloureux (feminine douloureuse, masculine plural douloureux, feminine plural douloureuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "endolori"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indolore"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms suffixed with -eux",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/du.lu.ʁø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-douloureux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-douloureux.ogg/Fr-douloureux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-douloureux.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "douloureux"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.