"sorrowful" meaning in English

See sorrowful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ [Canada], /ˈsɔɹəfəl/ [Canada], /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ [General-American], /ˈsɑɹəfəl/ [General-American], /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɒɹəfəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ [New-Zealand], /ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/ [New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-sorrowful.ogg Forms: more sorrowful [comparative], most sorrowful [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English sorweful, from Old English sorhful, sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”), from Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), equivalent to sorrow + -ful. Cognate with Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sorweful}} Middle English sorweful, {{inh|en|ang|sorhful}} Old English sorhful, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*surgafullaz|t=full of care; anxious}} Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), {{suffix|en|sorrow|ful|pos=adjective}} sorrow + -ful, {{cog|goh|sorgfol|t=careful; anxious}} Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), {{cog|no|sorgfull|t=sorrowful}} Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), {{cog|is|sorgfullur|t=lamentable}} Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} sorrowful (comparative more sorrowful, superlative most sorrowful)
  1. exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person) Synonyms: grievous, lamentable, mournful, sorrow-ridden, sorrowsome, sad
    Sense id: en-sorrowful-en-adj-7dCB36GN Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 51 49
  2. Producing sorrow; causing grief. Synonyms: pitiful, woebegone, lamentable Translations (producing sorrow): печален (pečalen) (Bulgarian), surullinen (Finnish), valitettava (Finnish), attristant (French), საცოდავი (sacodavi) (Georgian), léanmhar (Irish), 안타깝다 (antakkapda) (Korean), жа́лен (žálen) (Macedonian), жа́лосен (žálosen) (Macedonian), hevysum (Middle English), üzücü (Turkish), hüzünlü (Turkish), üzüntülü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sorrowful-en-adj-2xBtS24l Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of 'producing sorrow': 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sorrowfull [obsolete] Translations (full of sorrow): مُحْزَن (muḥzan) (Arabic), վշտալի (vštali) (Armenian), тъжен (tǎžen) (Bulgarian), скръбен (skrǎben) (Bulgarian), 悲哀 (bēi'āi) (Chinese Mandarin), 悲痛 (bēitòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 悲傷 (Chinese Mandarin), 悲伤 (bēishāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 哀愁 (āichóu) (Chinese Mandarin), ahwerek (Cornish), moredhek (Cornish), smutný [masculine] (Czech), truchlící (Czech), surullinen (Finnish), triste (French), douloureux (French), betrübt (German), kummervoll (German), sorgenvoll (German), traurig (German), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs) (Gothic), bús (Hungarian), murhekas (Ingrian), aiféalach (Irish), 痛ましい (itamashii) (alt: いたましい) (Japanese), 悲しい (kanashii) (alt: かなしい) (Japanese), 슬프다 (seulpeuda) (Korean), та́жен (tážen) (Macedonian), скр́бен (skŕben) (Macedonian), tuarea (Maori), aroaroā (Maori), ċeariġ (Old English), ġeōmor (Old English), سوخته (suhte) (Ottoman Turkish), غمناک (ğamnâk) (Persian), smutny [masculine] (Polish), magoado [masculine] (Portuguese), печа́льный (pečálʹnyj) (Russian), гру́стный (grústnyj) (Russian), ско́рбный (dolorous) (Russian), brònach (Scottish Gaelic), triste (Spanish), acılı (Turkish), müteessir (Turkish), üzüntülü (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'full of sorrow': 48 52
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          "word": "sorrow-ridden"
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          "text": "sorrowful accident",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "She threw her arms around the Lion's neck and kissed him, patting his big head tenderly. Then she kissed the Tin Woodman, who was weeping in a way most dangerous to his joints. But she hugged the soft, stuffed body of the Scarecrow in her arms instead of kissing his painted face, and found she was crying herself at this sorrowful parting from her loving comrades.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "glosses": [
        "Producing sorrow; causing grief."
      ],
      "id": "en-sorrowful-en-adj-2xBtS24l",
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "pitiful"
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        {
          "word": "woebegone"
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          "word": "lamentable"
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        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pečalen",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "печален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "surullinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "valitettava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "attristant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sacodavi",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "საცოდავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "léanmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "antakkapda",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "안타깝다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žálen",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "жа́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žálosen",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "жа́лосен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "hevysum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "üzücü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "hüzünlü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "producing sorrow",
          "word": "üzüntülü"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrowful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg/En-us-sorrowful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sorrowfull"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥzan",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "مُحْزَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vštali",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "վշտալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎžen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "тъжен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skrǎben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скръбен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āichóu",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "哀愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ahwerek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "moredhek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "truchlící"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "surullinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "douloureux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "betrübt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "kummervoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "sorgenvoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "traurig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gaurs",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "bús"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "murhekas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aiféalach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "いたましい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itamashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "痛ましい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "かなしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲しい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seulpeuda",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "슬프다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tážen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "та́жен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skŕben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скр́бен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "tuarea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aroaroā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ċeariġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ġeōmor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "suhte",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "سوخته"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğamnâk",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "غمناک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "magoado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "печа́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dolorous",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ско́рбный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "brònach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "acılı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "müteessir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "üzüntülü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorrowful"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sorweful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sorweful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sorhful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sorhful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*surgafullaz",
        "t": "full of care; anxious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sorrow",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sorrow + -ful",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sorgfol",
        "t": "careful; anxious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sorgfull",
        "t": "sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sorgfullur",
        "t": "lamentable"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sorweful, from Old English sorhful, sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”), from Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), equivalent to sorrow + -ful. Cognate with Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sorrowful",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sorrowful",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorrowful (comparative more sorrowful, superlative most sorrowful)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧row‧ful"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "distraught",
          "distraught"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grievous"
        },
        {
          "word": "lamentable"
        },
        {
          "word": "mournful"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorrow-ridden"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorrowsome"
        },
        {
          "word": "sad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sorrowful accident",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "She threw her arms around the Lion's neck and kissed him, patting his big head tenderly. Then she kissed the Tin Woodman, who was weeping in a way most dangerous to his joints. But she hugged the soft, stuffed body of the Scarecrow in her arms instead of kissing his painted face, and found she was crying herself at this sorrowful parting from her loving comrades.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Producing sorrow; causing grief."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pitiful"
        },
        {
          "word": "woebegone"
        },
        {
          "word": "lamentable"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹəfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrowful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg/En-us-sorrowful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-sorrowful.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sorrowfull"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥzan",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "مُحْزَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vštali",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "վշտալի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎžen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "тъжен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skrǎben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скръбен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āichóu",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "哀愁"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ahwerek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "moredhek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "truchlící"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "surullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "douloureux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "betrübt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "kummervoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "sorgenvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "traurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gaurs",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "bús"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "murhekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aiféalach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたましい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itamashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "痛ましい"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かなしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanashii",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "悲しい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seulpeuda",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "슬프다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tážen",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "та́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skŕben",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "скр́бен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "tuarea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "aroaroā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ċeariġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ġeōmor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "suhte",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "سوخته"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğamnâk",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "غمناک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "magoado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "печа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dolorous",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "ско́рбный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "brònach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "acılı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "müteessir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of sorrow",
      "word": "üzüntülü"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pečalen",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "печален"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "surullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "valitettava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "attristant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sacodavi",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "საცოდავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "léanmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "antakkapda",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "안타깝다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žálen",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "жа́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žálosen",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "жа́лосен"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "hevysum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "üzücü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "hüzünlü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "producing sorrow",
      "word": "üzüntülü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorrowful"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sorrowful meaning in English (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": skórbnyj vs. dolorous",
  "path": [
    "sorrowful"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sorrowful",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.