See querulous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "querelos"
},
"expansion": "Old French querelos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "querulōsus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin querulōsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "querulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin querulus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French querelos, from Late Latin querulōsus, from Latin querulus, from queror (“I complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more querulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most querulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "querulous (comparative more querulous, superlative most querulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "querulously"
},
{
"word": "querulousness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in The Abbot. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 350:",
"text": "“Nay, you said as much before,” said the querulous old man, “and yet I was put forth from Kinross, and pillaged by troopers on the road.—[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "\"But how am I to obtain such treaty?\" asked Monsieur, in a querulous tone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:",
"text": "The nights were now cold, gemmed with a multitude of bright stars, uncanny with the querulous wail of coyotes and the occasional deep voices of wolves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35:",
"text": "In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the \"...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often complaining; suggesting a complaint in expression; fretful, whining."
],
"id": "en-querulous-en-adj-Toq9Ymi4",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"fretful",
"fret"
],
[
"whining",
"whine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"word": "quarrelsome"
},
{
"word": "querela"
},
{
"word": "querent"
},
{
"word": "querulist"
},
{
"word": "querulity"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irritable"
},
{
"word": "peevish"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvašt se",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "оплакващ се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "愛嘮叨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài láodao",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "爱唠叨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fňukavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hašteřivý"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "knarrutur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "grenjutur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "ruikuttava"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "queixoso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "nörglerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quengelig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mempsímoiros",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "μεμψίμοιρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "querulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "piagnucoloso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "lamentoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "petulante"
},
{
"alt": "たんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanki",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "短気"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "querulus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "quérulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "queixoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "reclamão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčlivyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "ворчливый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "fashious"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "girnie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "gearanach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quejoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quejicoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quejumbroso"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skyhljačyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скиглячий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narikajučyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарікаючий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalibnyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жалібний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-querulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwiːɹ(j)ələs/"
}
],
"word": "querulous"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "querulously"
},
{
"word": "querulousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "querelos"
},
"expansion": "Old French querelos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "querulōsus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin querulōsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "querulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin querulus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French querelos, from Late Latin querulōsus, from Latin querulus, from queror (“I complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more querulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most querulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "querulous (comparative more querulous, superlative most querulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"word": "quarrelsome"
},
{
"word": "querela"
},
{
"word": "querent"
},
{
"word": "querulist"
},
{
"word": "querulity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in The Abbot. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 350:",
"text": "“Nay, you said as much before,” said the querulous old man, “and yet I was put forth from Kinross, and pillaged by troopers on the road.—[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "\"But how am I to obtain such treaty?\" asked Monsieur, in a querulous tone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:",
"text": "The nights were now cold, gemmed with a multitude of bright stars, uncanny with the querulous wail of coyotes and the occasional deep voices of wolves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35:",
"text": "In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the \"...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often complaining; suggesting a complaint in expression; fretful, whining."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"fretful",
"fret"
],
[
"whining",
"whine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-querulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-querulous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwiːɹ(j)ələs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irritable"
},
{
"word": "peevish"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvašt se",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "оплакващ се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "愛嘮叨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài láodao",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "爱唠叨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fňukavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hašteřivý"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "knarrutur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "grenjutur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "ruikuttava"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "queixoso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "nörglerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quengelig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mempsímoiros",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "μεμψίμοιρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "querulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "piagnucoloso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "lamentoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "petulante"
},
{
"alt": "たんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanki",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "短気"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "querulus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "quérulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "queixoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "reclamão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčlivyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "ворчливый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "fashious"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "girnie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "gearanach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quejoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quejicoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often complaining",
"word": "quejumbroso"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skyhljačyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скиглячий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narikajučyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарікаючий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalibnyj",
"sense": "often complaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жалібний"
}
],
"word": "querulous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for querulous meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.