See sad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sad meaning in English (53.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "happy"
},
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "gleeful"
},
{
"word": "upbeat"
},
{
"word": "decent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissed out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "content"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "delighted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "ecstatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "excited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "exultant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "glad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "on cloud nine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "overjoyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "over the moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pacific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "perky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "placated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pleased"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "satisfied"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "thrilled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tickled pink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "triumphant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get a sad on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make someone's ears sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack a sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadboi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad-com"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saddest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadfishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad panda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad sack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad to say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad trombone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more sad",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sad",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sadder",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative sadder or more sad, superlative saddest or most sad)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heartbroken"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "haggard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "long-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lackadaisical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lethargic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "listless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crysome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maudlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"word": "moist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sobful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tearful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "teary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weepy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gets sad when he's away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-XWrDy~jm",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "discomforted"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "distressed"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "uncomfortable"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "unhappy"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "eramunupekus",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "エラムヌペクㇱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i mërzitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i pikëlluar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack",
"sense": "feeling sorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazīn",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "حَزِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutḍāyig",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "مُتْضَايِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txur",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "տխուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kədərli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súmny",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "су́мны"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkhito",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "দুঃখিত"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udaś",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "উদাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mamundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečálen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́žen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "тъ́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyui:ngai",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ညှိုးငယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wam:nany:sau:",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ဝမ်းနည်းသော"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ hoi¹ sam¹",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "nusmańa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "нусманя"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kurb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "avilît"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "დარდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxare",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "მწუხარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurs",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaumaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "luʻuluʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atzúv",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "עָצוּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "उदास"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "दुखी"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trista"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "pahameeliin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"alt": "かなしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashii",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "susah"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğyly",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "қайғылы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñılsız",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "көңілсіз"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūñaily",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мұңайлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnleɛŋ",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "កន្លេង"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeuda",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "슬프다"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "опранмах"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"roman": "bekhsun",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "бехсун"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "xemgîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygıluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "кайгылуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapaluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "капалуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋayınkı",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңайынкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋduu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңдуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກ່ຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam sūan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກຳສວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭm",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ຕອມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumeigs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tristis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumjš"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "liūdnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tris"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trauereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tážen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "та́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "imdejjaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "anghennal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "hinapouri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ujtgartaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "уйтгартай"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunigtaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гунигтай"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "na hamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "lei seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drēoriġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمگین"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dožam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دژم"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "llakisqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "abatù"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristă"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "abătut"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abătută"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grústnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гру́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khinna",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "खिन्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dule"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жалостан"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тужан"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žalostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tužan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žalosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ledsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sorgsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malungkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ғамгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo-sòok",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้าโศก"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skyo po",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "སྐྱོ་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mutsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaygılı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tasalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mağmum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mahzun"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kırık kalpli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kalbi kırık"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamly"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gaýgyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smutnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "смутни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "اداس"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دکھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qaygʻuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gʻamgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn bả"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyerik",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "טרויעריק"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mırozın"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mırozıne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The puppy had a sad little face.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 February 23, Eric Rentschler, Itoh's Ghost, iUniverse, →OCLC, page 54",
"text": "We need a sad man. Give us a sad man.” Tomo gave the look of a sad man, then followed with the body of a sad man. “That's it, more of that. can you manufacture a mole right here? Yes, a very ugly mole. Right here, on the chin.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-sYhYaekC",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎbvn",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "скръбвн"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "mahzun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse",
"text": "The Great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad, / For all their wars are merry and all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-cIXFfvPD",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 4 48 8 1 7 2 4 3 0 3 0",
"sense": "causing sorrow",
"word": "lamentable"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥzinun",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "مُحْزِنٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sørgelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabralo",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საბრალო"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣q̇ali",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საწყალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thliverós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "θλιβερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiterós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπητερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przykry"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "üzücü"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "acıklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "đáng buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "mahzunın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 14 27 2 16 0 2 13 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 12 21 3 12 6 9 3 0 7 1 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 26 3 10 5 7 2 0 5 0 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's the saddest-looking pickup truck I've ever seen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-8ATw7Hr2",
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"deplorable",
"deplorable"
],
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "glum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 85 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 0",
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "pitiful"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 85 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 0",
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "sorry"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "deplorable"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "zavallı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feqir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson",
"text": "sad-coloured clothes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-QmBK4bl0",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "sad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-l-cfQ5o7",
"links": [
[
"Sated",
"sated"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, valiant."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-d~AYgmQO",
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Steadfast, valiant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1509, Sebastian Brant, translated by Alexander Barclay, The Ship of Fools,",
"roman": "Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle",
"text": "Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-6-d59zFp",
"links": [
[
"Dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—\"Oh, you cruel beauty!\" returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-Iu2cCwub",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-AFbMDvU9",
"links": [
[
"Unfashionable",
"unfashionable"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 74 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "patètic"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 74 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 74 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "säälittävä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-tg1LyLDU",
"links": [
[
"Soggy",
"soggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sad bread",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj--1tbTvOg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 4 11 15 3 19 2 6 8 1 10 2",
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "poignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 4 11 15 3 19 2 6 8 1 10 2",
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "touching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabiliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blitheless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "bummed out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chapfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chopfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crestfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
],
"word": "cut up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "damp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "disconsolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dolesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downcast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downhearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grieving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heavyhearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "inconsolable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "infelicitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jawfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lachrymose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low-spirited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lugubrious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "moody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mopey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "querulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saddened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "threnetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheerful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unconsolable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unlively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wamble-cropped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wistful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woebegone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sadding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad (third-person singular simple present sads, present participle sadding, simple past and past participle sadded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia\nMy father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-verb-cyS9mhf9",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad (plural sads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Arabic letter",
"word": "saad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 12 3 9 2 6 4 1 6 2 35 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "en:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”)"
],
"id": "en-sad-en-noun-NxhfU4Tr",
"links": [
[
"saad",
"saad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "happy"
},
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "gleeful"
},
{
"word": "upbeat"
},
{
"word": "decent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissed out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "content"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "delighted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "ecstatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "excited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "exultant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "glad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "on cloud nine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "overjoyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "over the moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pacific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "perky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "placated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pleased"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "satisfied"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "thrilled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tickled pink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "triumphant"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "get a sad on"
},
{
"word": "make someone's ears sad"
},
{
"word": "pack a sad"
},
{
"word": "sad ass"
},
{
"word": "sadboi"
},
{
"word": "sad bread"
},
{
"word": "sad case"
},
{
"word": "sad-com"
},
{
"word": "sadder"
},
{
"word": "saddest"
},
{
"word": "sad-eyed"
},
{
"word": "sad-faced"
},
{
"word": "sadfishing"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "sad number"
},
{
"word": "sad panda"
},
{
"word": "sad sack"
},
{
"word": "sad to say"
},
{
"word": "sad tree"
},
{
"word": "sad trombone"
},
{
"word": "unsad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more sad",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sad",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sadder",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative sadder or more sad, superlative saddest or most sad)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heartbroken"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "haggard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "long-faced"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lackadaisical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lethargic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "listless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crysome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maudlin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"word": "moist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sobful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tearful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "teary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weepy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gets sad when he's away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The puppy had a sad little face.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 February 23, Eric Rentschler, Itoh's Ghost, iUniverse, →OCLC, page 54",
"text": "We need a sad man. Give us a sad man.” Tomo gave the look of a sad man, then followed with the body of a sad man. “That's it, more of that. can you manufacture a mole right here? Yes, a very ugly mole. Right here, on the chin.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse",
"text": "The Great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad, / For all their wars are merry and all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's the saddest-looking pickup truck I've ever seen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"deplorable",
"deplorable"
],
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson",
"text": "sad-coloured clothes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"links": [
[
"Sated",
"sated"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, valiant."
],
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Steadfast, valiant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1509, Sebastian Brant, translated by Alexander Barclay, The Ship of Fools,",
"roman": "Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle",
"text": "Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"links": [
[
"Dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—\"Oh, you cruel beauty!\" returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"links": [
[
"Unfashionable",
"unfashionable"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"links": [
[
"Soggy",
"soggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sad bread",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "discomforted"
},
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "distressed"
},
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "uncomfortable"
},
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "glum"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "poignant"
},
{
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "touching"
},
{
"sense": "causing sorrow",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "pitiful"
},
{
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "sorry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabiliary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blitheless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "bummed out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chapfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chopfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crestfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
],
"word": "cut up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "damp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "disconsolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dolesome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downcast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegiac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grieving"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heavyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "inconsolable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "infelicitous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jawfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lachrymose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low-spirited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lugubrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "moody"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mopey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "querulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saddened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "threnetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "triste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheerful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unconsolable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unlively"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wamble-cropped"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wistful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woebegone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woeful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "eramunupekus",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "エラムヌペクㇱ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i mërzitur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i pikëlluar"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack",
"sense": "feeling sorrow"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazīn",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "حَزِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutḍāyig",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "مُتْضَايِق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txur",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "տխուր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmgin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kədərli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmli"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súmny",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "су́мны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkhito",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "দুঃখিত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udaś",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "উদাস"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mamundo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečálen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́žen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "тъ́жен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyui:ngai",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ညှိုးငယ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wam:nany:sau:",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ဝမ်းနည်းသော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔開心"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ hoi¹ sam¹",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔开心"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "nusmańa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "нусманя"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kurb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "avilît"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "დარდიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxare",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "მწუხარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurs",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaumaha"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "luʻuluʻu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atzúv",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "עָצוּב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "उदास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "दुखी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trista"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "pahameeliin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"alt": "かなしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashii",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "susah"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğyly",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "қайғылы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñılsız",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "көңілсіз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūñaily",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мұңайлы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnleɛŋ",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "កន្លេង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeuda",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "슬프다"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "опранмах"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"roman": "bekhsun",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "бехсун"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "xemgîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygıluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "кайгылуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapaluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "капалуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋayınkı",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңайынкы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋduu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңдуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກ່ຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam sūan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກຳສວນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭm",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ຕອມ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumeigs"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žāls"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tristis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumjš"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "liūdnas"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tris"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trauereg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tážen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "та́жен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "imdejjaq"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "anghennal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "hinapouri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ujtgartaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "уйтгартай"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunigtaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гунигтай"
},
{
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "na hamu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "lei seg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drēoriġ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dožam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دژم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "llakisqa"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "abatù"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "abătut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abătută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grústnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гру́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khinna",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "खिन्न"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dule"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жалостан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тужан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žalostan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tužan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žalosten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ledsen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sorgsen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malungkot"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ғамгин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo-sòok",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้าโศก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skyo po",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "སྐྱོ་པོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mutsuz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaygılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tasalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mağmum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mahzun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kırık kalpli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kalbi kırık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamgyn"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamly"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gaýgyly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smutnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "смутни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "اداس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دکھی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qaygʻuli"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gʻamgin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn bả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyerik",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "טרויעריק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mırozın"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mırozıne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎbvn",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "скръбвн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "mahzun"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥzinun",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "مُحْزِنٌ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sørgelig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabralo",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საბრალო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣q̇ali",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საწყალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thliverós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "θλιβερός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiterós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπητερός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przykry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "üzücü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "acıklı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "đáng buồn"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "mahzunın"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "deplorable"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "zavallı"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feqir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "patètic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "säälittävä"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sadding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad (third-person singular simple present sads, present participle sadding, simple past and past participle sadded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia\nMy father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad (plural sads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Arabic letter",
"word": "saad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"saad",
"saad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.