See mournful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mourn",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mourn + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mourn + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mournfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more mournful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mournfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mournful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mournfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "mournful (comparative mournfuller or more mournful, superlative mournfullest or most mournful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mourn‧ful"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filled with grief or sadness; being in a state in which one mourns."
],
"id": "en-mournful-en-adj-vVkZww9T",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎžen",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "тъжен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planyívol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "funebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "affligé"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "éploré"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "mélancolique"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "funèbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "pesaroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pénthimos",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "πένθιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lamentoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "funestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "taukiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "tīkapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "whakahiatangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "mornarós"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "malgraciós"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "languinós"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "melancolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "mòrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "solombrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "pesaroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbnyj",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "скорбный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaunyvnyj",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "заунывный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lastimero"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lutoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "luctuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "kederli"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "hüzünlü"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher:",
"text": "Having deposited our mournful burden upon tressels within this region of horror, we partially turned aside the yet unscrewed lid of the coffin, and looked upon the face of the tenant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fit to inspire mourning; tragic."
],
"id": "en-mournful-en-adj-4A6ewtyC",
"links": [
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitiful"
},
{
"word": "rueful"
},
{
"word": "lamentable"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔɹnfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔːnfəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo(ː)ɹnfəl/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoənfəl/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mournful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-mournful.ogg/En-us-mournful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-mournful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)nfəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mournfull"
}
],
"word": "mournful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)nfəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)nfəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mourn",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mourn + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mourn + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mournfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more mournful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mournfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mournful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mournfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "mournful (comparative mournfuller or more mournful, superlative mournfullest or most mournful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mourn‧ful"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Filled with grief or sadness; being in a state in which one mourns."
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher:",
"text": "Having deposited our mournful burden upon tressels within this region of horror, we partially turned aside the yet unscrewed lid of the coffin, and looked upon the face of the tenant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fit to inspire mourning; tragic."
],
"links": [
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitiful"
},
{
"word": "rueful"
},
{
"word": "lamentable"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔɹnfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔːnfəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo(ː)ɹnfəl/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoənfəl/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mournful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-mournful.ogg/En-us-mournful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-mournful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)nfəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mournfull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎžen",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "тъжен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planyívol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "funebra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "affligé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "éploré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "mélancolique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "funèbre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "pesaroso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pénthimos",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "πένθιμος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lamentoso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "funestus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "taukiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "tīkapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "whakahiatangi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "mornarós"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "malgraciós"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "languinós"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "melancolic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "mòrn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "solombrós"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "pesaroso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbnyj",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "скорбный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaunyvnyj",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "заунывный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lastimero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "lutoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "luctuoso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "kederli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with grief or sadness",
"word": "hüzünlü"
}
],
"word": "mournful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mournful meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.