See glum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glum meaning in English (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "glum",
"4": "",
"5": "glum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German glum (“glum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glumm",
"3": "",
"4": "gloomy, troubled, turbid"
},
"expansion": "glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "gloomy",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "glummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glummer"
},
"expansion": "glum (comparative glummer, superlative glummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz",
"text": "[…] and the prospect of three more days of teaching before the weekend break, Mr. MacPherson felt unusually glum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 23",
"text": "A glummer look replaced the already glum look on Arthur Dent's face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despondent; moody; sullen"
],
"id": "en-glum-en-adj-fCLscJmb",
"links": [
[
"despondent",
"despondent"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎsen",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "навъсен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namrǎšten",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "намръщен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "zasmušilý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "zachmuřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "rozmrzelý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "sip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "juro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "bedrückt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "niedergeschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "verdrießlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "mürrisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "trostlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "missmutig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "rosszkedvű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "mogorva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "komor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "morcos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "morózus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "savanyú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "borús"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "púiceach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "púiciúil"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimulhada",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "침울(沈鬱)하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "poururu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "ponseux"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "tungsindig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečalʹnyj",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "печальный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "despondent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decaido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "despondent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "trumpen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glommen"
},
"expansion": "glommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glomben"
},
"expansion": "glomben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gloumben",
"3": "",
"4": "to frown, look sullen"
},
"expansion": "gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*glom",
"3": "",
"4": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "*glom (“gloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "gloom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glum (third-person singular simple present glums, present participle glumming, simple past and past participle glummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1509, Stephen Hawes, The Passetyme of Pleasure",
"roman": "With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum",
"text": "upon me he gan to loure and glum,\nEnforcing him so for to ryse withall,\nBut that I shortly unto hem did cum,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum."
],
"id": "en-glum-en-verb-whwNyRsj",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glommen"
},
"expansion": "glommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glomben"
},
"expansion": "glomben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gloumben",
"3": "",
"4": "to frown, look sullen"
},
"expansion": "gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*glom",
"3": "",
"4": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "*glom (“gloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "gloom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1550, John Skelton, Colyn Cloute",
"text": "That they be deaf and dumb,\nAnd play silence and glum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sullenness"
],
"id": "en-glum-en-noun-d2iFobvf",
"links": [
[
"sullenness",
"sullenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sullenness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "glum",
"4": "",
"5": "glum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German glum (“glum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glumm",
"3": "",
"4": "gloomy, troubled, turbid"
},
"expansion": "glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "gloomy",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "glummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glummer"
},
"expansion": "glum (comparative glummer, superlative glummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz",
"text": "[…] and the prospect of three more days of teaching before the weekend break, Mr. MacPherson felt unusually glum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 23",
"text": "A glummer look replaced the already glum look on Arthur Dent's face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despondent; moody; sullen"
],
"links": [
[
"despondent",
"despondent"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎsen",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "навъсен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namrǎšten",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "намръщен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "zasmušilý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "zachmuřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "rozmrzelý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "sip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "juro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "bedrückt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "niedergeschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "verdrießlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "mürrisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "trostlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "missmutig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "rosszkedvű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "mogorva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "komor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "morcos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "morózus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "savanyú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "borús"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "púiceach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "púiciúil"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimulhada",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "침울(沈鬱)하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "poururu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "ponseux"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "tungsindig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečalʹnyj",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "печальный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "despondent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decaido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "despondent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "despondent",
"word": "trumpen"
}
],
"word": "glum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glommen"
},
"expansion": "glommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glomben"
},
"expansion": "glomben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gloumben",
"3": "",
"4": "to frown, look sullen"
},
"expansion": "gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*glom",
"3": "",
"4": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "*glom (“gloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "gloom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glum (third-person singular simple present glums, present participle glumming, simple past and past participle glummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1509, Stephen Hawes, The Passetyme of Pleasure",
"roman": "With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum",
"text": "upon me he gan to loure and glum,\nEnforcing him so for to ryse withall,\nBut that I shortly unto hem did cum,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum."
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glommen"
},
"expansion": "glommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glomben"
},
"expansion": "glomben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gloumben",
"3": "",
"4": "to frown, look sullen"
},
"expansion": "gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*glom",
"3": "",
"4": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "*glom (“gloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "gloom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1550, John Skelton, Colyn Cloute",
"text": "That they be deaf and dumb,\nAnd play silence and glum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sullenness"
],
"links": [
[
"sullenness",
"sullenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sullenness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.