"gruamach" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See gruamach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɾuəməx/
Etymology: From gruaim + -ach. Etymology templates: {{af|gd|gruaim|-ach|pos=adjective}} gruaim + -ach Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|genitive singular masculine|gruamaich|||||||comparative|gruamaiche|||||||||f1accel-form=gen|s|m|f2accel-form=gen|s|f|f3accel-form=gen|s|f|f4accel-form=p|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=comparative|f7accel-form=comparative|f8accel-form=qualitative|f9accel-form=qualitative|head=}} gruamach (genitive singular masculine gruamaich, comparative gruamaiche), {{gd-adj|comp=gruamaiche|gsm=gruamaich}} gruamach (genitive singular masculine gruamaich, comparative gruamaiche) Forms: gruamaich [genitive, masculine, singular], gruamaiche [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruamach [masculine, nominative, singular], ghruamach [feminine, nominative, singular], ghruamach [nominative, plural], ghruamaich [masculine, singular, vocative], ghruamach [feminine, singular, vocative], ghruamach [plural, vocative], ghruamaich [genitive, masculine, singular], ghruamaich [feminine, genitive, singular], gruamaiche [feminine, genitive, singular], gruamach [genitive, plural], ghruamach [dative, masculine, singular], ghruamaich [dative, feminine, singular], gruamach [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruamach [error-unrecognized-form], ghruamach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. sulky, sour, peevish, surly, moody Categories (topical): Sadness Synonyms: crosta, dranndanach
    Sense id: en-gruamach-gd-adj-ixSLSW0t Disambiguation of Sadness: 17 29 12 27 16
  2. gloomy, morose, sad, depressed, sullen, glum Categories (topical): Sadness
    Sense id: en-gruamach-gd-adj-Y8QjC2St Disambiguation of Sadness: 17 29 12 27 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 21 28 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 27 22 29 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach: 9 19 22 25 25 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 22 24 29
  3. bleak, forbidding, glowering, grim Categories (topical): Sadness
    Sense id: en-gruamach-gd-adj-FgH7wJPN Disambiguation of Sadness: 17 29 12 27 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 21 28 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 27 22 29 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach: 9 19 22 25 25 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 22 24 29
  4. sober, somber, stern Categories (topical): Sadness
    Sense id: en-gruamach-gd-adj-zvHGdLXV Disambiguation of Sadness: 17 29 12 27 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 21 28 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 27 22 29 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach: 9 19 22 25 25 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 22 24 29
  5. jaundiced Categories (topical): Sadness
    Sense id: en-gruamach-gd-adj-HdLiBQsO Disambiguation of Sadness: 17 29 12 27 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 21 28 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 27 22 29 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach: 9 19 22 25 25 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 22 24 29

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gruaim",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gruaim + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruamaich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamaiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "gruamaiche",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "gruamaich",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "comparative",
        "f7accel-form": "comparative",
        "f8accel-form": "qualitative",
        "f9accel-form": "qualitative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruamach (genitive singular masculine gruamaich, comparative gruamaiche)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "gruamaiche",
        "gsm": "gruamaich"
      },
      "expansion": "gruamach (genitive singular masculine gruamaich, comparative gruamaiche)",
      "name": "gd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 12 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "gd:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My son is sulky just now.",
          "text": "Tha mo mhac gruamach an-dràsta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulky, sour, peevish, surly, moody"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruamach-gd-adj-ixSLSW0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "peevish",
          "peevish"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "moody",
          "moody"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crosta"
        },
        {
          "word": "dranndanach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 27 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 12 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "gd:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, morose, sad, depressed, sullen, glum"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruamach-gd-adj-Y8QjC2St",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "glum",
          "glum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 27 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 12 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "gd:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, forbidding, glowering, grim"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruamach-gd-adj-FgH7wJPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "forbidding",
          "forbidding"
        ],
        [
          "glowering",
          "glowering"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 27 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 12 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "gd:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sober, somber, stern"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruamach-gd-adj-zvHGdLXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 27 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 12 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "gd:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaundiced"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruamach-gd-adj-HdLiBQsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaundiced",
          "jaundiced"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuəməx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruamach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "gd:Sadness"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gruaim",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gruaim + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruamaich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamaiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruamach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruamach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "gruamaiche",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "gruamaich",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "comparative",
        "f7accel-form": "comparative",
        "f8accel-form": "qualitative",
        "f9accel-form": "qualitative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruamach (genitive singular masculine gruamaich, comparative gruamaiche)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "gruamaiche",
        "gsm": "gruamaich"
      },
      "expansion": "gruamach (genitive singular masculine gruamaich, comparative gruamaiche)",
      "name": "gd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My son is sulky just now.",
          "text": "Tha mo mhac gruamach an-dràsta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulky, sour, peevish, surly, moody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "peevish",
          "peevish"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "moody",
          "moody"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crosta"
        },
        {
          "word": "dranndanach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, morose, sad, depressed, sullen, glum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "glum",
          "glum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, forbidding, glowering, grim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "forbidding",
          "forbidding"
        ],
        [
          "glowering",
          "glowering"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sober, somber, stern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaundiced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaundiced",
          "jaundiced"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuəməx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruamach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruamach meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gruamach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruamach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "gruamach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruamach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gruamach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruamach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gruamach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruamach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gruamach/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gruamach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruamach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gruamach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruamach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.