"dyster" meaning in Swedish

See dyster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr] Audio: Sv-dyster.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gml|dūster}} Middle Low German dūster, {{der|sv|osx|thiustri|t=obscure, dark}} Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|dystrare|superlative|dystrast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast), {{sv-adj|dystra}} dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast) Forms: dystrare [comparative], dystrast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyster [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], dystrare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], dystrast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], dystert [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], dystrare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], dystrast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], dystra [indefinite, plural, positive], dystrare [comparative, indefinite, plural], dystrast [indefinite, plural, superlative], dystre [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], dystrare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dystrast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], dystre [definite, masculine, positive, singular], dystrare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], dystraste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], dystra [definite, positive], dystrare [comparative, definite], dystraste [definite, superlative]
  1. gloomy, depressed, sad Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-dyster-sv-adj-GddjUNYs Disambiguation of Personality: 100 0 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. dark, black
    Sense id: en-dyster-sv-adj-lvzgkVTF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dysterhet Related terms: sorgsen (english: sad)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dyster meaning in Swedish (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysterhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "dystrare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "dystrast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dystra"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "sorgsen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "sv:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, depressed, sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-GddjUNYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, black"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-lvzgkVTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dysterhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "dystrare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "dystrast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dystra"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "sorgsen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, depressed, sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.