"dyster" meaning in Swedish

See dyster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr] Audio: Sv-dyster.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gml|dūster}} Middle Low German dūster, {{der|sv|osx|thiustri|t=obscure, dark}} Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|dystrare|superlative|dystrast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast), {{sv-adj|dystra}} dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast) sv:sv-adj Forms: dyster sv:sv-adj [canonical], dystrare [comparative], dystrast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyster [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], dystrare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], dystrast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], dystert [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], dystrare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], dystrast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], dystra [indefinite, plural, positive], dystrare [comparative, indefinite, plural], dystrast [indefinite, plural, superlative], dystre [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], dystrare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dystrast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], dystre [definite, masculine, positive, singular], dystrare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], dystraste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], dystra [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], dystrare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], dystraste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-dyster-sv-adj-4zAQJ3Sf Disambiguation of Personality: 34 35 31
  2. gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)
    somber     Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-dyster-sv-adj-j9ZXRxuu Disambiguation of Personality: 34 35 31
  3. bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom) Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-dyster-sv-adj-fjK4tPmr Disambiguation of Personality: 34 35 31 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 3 7 6 10 7 10 8 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 3 6 6 9 6 9 7 7 33 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dysterhet, dysterkvist Related terms: sorgsen (english: sad)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dysterhet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dysterkvist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyster sv:sv-adj",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "dystrare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "dystrast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dystra"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)\nsv:sv-adj",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "sorgsen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "sv:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Conny was in a gloomy mood",
          "text": "Conny var på ett dystert humör",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gloomy face [facial expression]",
          "text": "en dyster min",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-4zAQJ3Sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "sv:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a somber occasion",
          "text": "en dyster tillställning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)",
        "somber"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-j9ZXRxuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 7 6 10 7 10 8 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 6 6 9 6 9 7 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "sv:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray and dreary weather",
          "text": "grått och dystert väder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bleak situation",
          "text": "en dyster situation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gloomy forecast",
          "text": "en dyster prognos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-fjK4tPmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dreary",
          "dreary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "sv:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dysterhet"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysterkvist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyster sv:sv-adj",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "dystrare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "dystrast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dystra"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)\nsv:sv-adj",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "sorgsen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Conny was in a gloomy mood",
          "text": "Conny var på ett dystert humör",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gloomy face [facial expression]",
          "text": "en dyster min",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a somber occasion",
          "text": "en dyster tillställning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)",
        "somber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray and dreary weather",
          "text": "grått och dystert väder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bleak situation",
          "text": "en dyster situation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gloomy forecast",
          "text": "en dyster prognos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dreary",
          "dreary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dyster meaning in Swedish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'dyster sv:sv-adj' in 'dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast) sv:sv-adj'",
  "path": [
    "dyster"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyster",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "dyster"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyster",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "dyster"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyster",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.