See dyster on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dystr",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sombre, sepulchral"
],
"id": "en-dyster-da-adj-foypXUBq",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "dyster c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of dyst"
],
"id": "en-dyster-da-noun-sLb95tlg",
"links": [
[
"dyst",
"dyst#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dyste"
],
"id": "en-dyster-da-verb-4th2q4Y8",
"links": [
[
"dyste",
"dyste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster. Cognate with Swedish dyster and German düster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "dystrest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystreste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrere, indefinite superlative dystrest, definite superlative dystreste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy, dreary"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nb-adj-sxzXphD7",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nb-adj-gG6u2XFI",
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.təɾ/"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dystrast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystraste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrare, indefinite superlative dystrast, definite superlative dystraste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nn-adj-T6fShQ0i",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nn-adj-gG6u2XFI",
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.tər/"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dysterhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dysterkvist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dystrare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "dystrast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dystra"
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sad",
"word": "sorgsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "sv:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conny was in a gloomy mood",
"text": "Conny var på ett dystert humör",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gloomy face [facial expression]",
"text": "en dyster min",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)"
],
"id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-4zAQJ3Sf",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "sv:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a somber occasion",
"text": "en dyster tillställning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)",
"somber"
],
"id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-j9ZXRxuu",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 7 6 10 7 10 8 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 6 6 9 6 9 7 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "sv:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray and dreary weather",
"text": "grått och dystert väder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bleak situation",
"text": "en dyster situation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gloomy forecast",
"text": "en dyster prognos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)"
],
"id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-fjK4tPmr",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dystr",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sombre, sepulchral"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "dyster c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of dyst"
],
"links": [
[
"dyst",
"dyst#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dyste"
],
"links": [
[
"dyste",
"dyste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster. Cognate with Swedish dyster and German düster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "dystrest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystreste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrere, indefinite superlative dystrest, definite superlative dystreste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy, dreary"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.təɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dystrast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystraste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrare, indefinite superlative dystrast, definite superlative dystraste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.tər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"sv:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dysterhet"
},
{
"word": "dysterkvist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dystrare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "dystrast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dystra"
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "sad",
"word": "sorgsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conny was in a gloomy mood",
"text": "Conny var på ett dystert humör",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gloomy face [facial expression]",
"text": "en dyster min",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a somber occasion",
"text": "en dyster tillställning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom)",
"somber"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray and dreary weather",
"text": "grått och dystert väder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bleak situation",
"text": "en dyster situation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gloomy forecast",
"text": "en dyster prognos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dyster meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"dyster"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dyster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"dyster"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dyster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"dyster"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dyster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"dyster"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dyster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"dyster"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dyster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"dyster"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dyster",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.