See dyster on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dyster meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dystr",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sombre, sepulchral"
],
"id": "en-dyster-da-adj-foypXUBq",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "dyster c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of dyst"
],
"id": "en-dyster-da-noun-sLb95tlg",
"links": [
[
"dyst",
"dyst#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dyste"
],
"id": "en-dyster-da-verb-4th2q4Y8",
"links": [
[
"dyste",
"dyste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster. Cognate with Swedish dyster and German düster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "dystrest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystreste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrere, indefinite superlative dystrest, definite superlative dystreste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy, dreary"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nb-adj-sxzXphD7",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#English"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nb-adj-gG6u2XFI",
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.təɾ/"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dystrast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystraste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrare, indefinite superlative dystrast, definite superlative dystraste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nn-adj-T6fShQ0i",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"id": "en-dyster-nn-adj-gG6u2XFI",
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.tər/"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dysterhet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dystrare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "dystrast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dystra"
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sad",
"word": "sorgsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "sv:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, depressed, sad"
],
"id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-GddjUNYs",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, black"
],
"id": "en-dyster-sv-adj-lvzgkVTF",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verb forms",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dystr",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sombre, sepulchral"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verb forms",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "dyster c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of dyst"
],
"links": [
[
"dyst",
"dyst#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verb forms",
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þystru"
},
"expansion": "Old English þystru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thester"
},
"expansion": "English thester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dyster",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dyste"
],
"links": [
[
"dyste",
"dyste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dyster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "düster"
},
"expansion": "German düster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster. Cognate with Swedish dyster and German düster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystreste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "dystrest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystreste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrere, indefinite superlative dystrest, definite superlative dystreste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy, dreary"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#English"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.təɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dystrast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dystraste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dystert",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dystre",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dystrare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dyster (neuter singular dystert, definite singular and plural dystre, comparative dystrare, indefinite superlative dystrast, definite superlative dystraste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹dʏs.tər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark, obscure",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"sense": "cheerless, somber",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dysterhet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dūster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thiustri",
"t": "obscure, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dystra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dystrare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dystraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dystrare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "dystrast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dystra"
},
"expansion": "dyster (comparative dystrare, superlative dystrast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "sad",
"word": "sorgsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy, depressed, sad"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, black"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-dyster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg/Sv-dyster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-dyster.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dyster"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.