See trist on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Apparently related to trust.", "forms": [ { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (plural trists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Trust, faith." ], "id": "en-trist-en-noun-CHDSYnuN", "links": [ [ "Trust", "trust" ], [ "faith", "faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Trust, faith." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Apparently related to trust.", "forms": [ { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tristing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tristed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tristed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (third-person singular simple present trists, present participle tristing, simple past and past participle tristed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 7 14 8 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 7 3 7 6 39 0 4 0 0 8 0 0 8 0 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 5 4 51 0 3 0 0 7 0 0 7 0 0 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To trust, have faith in." ], "id": "en-trist-en-verb-IEdO0CtL", "links": [ [ "trust", "trust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To trust, have faith in." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "Old French triste", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French triste. Compare tryst.", "forms": [ { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (plural trists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A set station in hunting." ], "id": "en-trist-en-noun-KCip-5XK", "links": [ [ "station", "station" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A set station in hunting." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1543, anonymous, Howard Papers, letter dated September 1543", "text": "George Douglas […] caused a trist to be set between him and the cardinal and four lords; at the which trist he and the cardinal agreed finally." } ], "glosses": [ "(secret meeting)." ], "id": "en-trist-en-noun-9R0kHPur", "links": [ [ "tryst", "tryst#English" ] ], "qualifier": "form of tryst", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, form of tryst) (secret meeting)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "more trist", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most trist", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (comparative more trist, superlative most trist)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sad; sorrowful; gloomy", "word": "triste" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Thirteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 29, page 240:", "text": "A bitter ſorrow by the hart him bit, / Amas’d, aſham’d, diſgras’d, ſad, ſilent, triſt, [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of triste (“sad; sorrowful; gloomy”)." ], "id": "en-trist-en-adj-EzXyF88v", "links": [ [ "triste", "triste#English" ], [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*trist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "trist" }, "expansion": "Welsh trist", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "French triste", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *trist, from Latin trīstis. Compare Welsh trist, French triste.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tristidigezh" } ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "id": "en-trist-br-adj-RcmmYU~M", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "trist", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "trīstus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "Occitan triste", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist, from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Occitan triste.", "forms": [ { "form": "trista", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (feminine trista, masculine plural trists or tristos, feminine plural tristes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "feliç" }, { "word": "alegre" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tristesa" }, { "word": "tristament" }, { "word": "entristir" } ], "glosses": [ "sad, unhappy" ], "id": "en-trist-ca-adj-GSonANzW", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "unhappy", "unhappy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɾist]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trīstis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sad, mournful" ], "id": "en-trist-kw-adj-PeLBVm47", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "mournful", "mournful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/triːst/" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "tristis" }, "expansion": "Latin tristis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "French triste", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "German trist", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.", "forms": [ { "form": "trist", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "triste", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triste", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristere", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tristest", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tristeste", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "attributive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "tristere", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "superlative (predicative)", "16": "tristest", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "superlative (attributive)", "2": "adjective", "20": "tristeste", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "trist", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "triste", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trist (neuter trist, plural and definite singular attributive triste, comparative tristere, superlative (predicative) tristest, superlative (attributive) tristeste)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "e", "3": "ere", "4": "est" }, "expansion": "trist (neuter trist, plural and definite singular attributive triste, comparative tristere, superlative (predicative) tristest, superlative (attributive) tristeste)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-trist-da-adj-RcmmYU~M", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-trist-da-adj-RcmmYU~M1", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a situation) sad" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a situation" ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "VL.", "3": "trīstus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "VL.", "3": "trīstus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tristo" }, "expansion": "Italian tristo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Italian tristo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bad, wicked, evil, malevolent" ], "id": "en-trist-fur-adj-1d5xi8Hg", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "malevolent", "malevolent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cjâtif" }, { "word": "malcreât" }, { "word": "necuitôs" } ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French triste", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French triste. Ultimately from Latin trīstis.", "forms": [ { "form": "trister", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "trister", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am tristesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "trister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "trister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "trister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "trister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "tristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein trister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein tristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen tristen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", 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}, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "trest" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of trest" ], "id": "en-trist-enm-noun--xeAgFpA", "links": [ [ "trest", "trest#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tristhet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "tristis" }, "expansion": "Latin tristis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fr", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "French triste", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "German trist", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.", "forms": [ { "form": "trist", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triste", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tristest", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tristeste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "tristest", "11": "definite superlative", "12": "tristeste", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "trist", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "triste", "7": "comparative", "8": "tristere", "9": "indefinite superlative" }, "expansion": "trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristere, indefinite superlative tristest, definite superlative tristeste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": 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"comparative" ] }, { "form": "tristast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tristaste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "tristast", "11": "definite superlative", "12": "tristaste", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "trist", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "triste", "7": "comparative", "8": "tristare", "9": "indefinite superlative" }, "expansion": "trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristare, indefinite superlative tristast, definite superlative tristaste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sad" ], "id": "en-trist-nn-adj-RcmmYU~M", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "depressing" ], "id": "en-trist-nn-adj-jwzP2~cB", "links": [ [ "depressing", "depressing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sadly" ], "id": "en-trist-nn-adj-Zog~ICWJ", "links": [ [ "sadly", "sadly" ] ], 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"oc", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "oc:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "atristar" }, { "word": "entristar" }, { "word": "entristesir" }, { "word": "entristir" }, { "word": "tristament" }, { "word": "tristesa" }, { "word": "tristor" } ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "id": "en-trist-oc-adj-RcmmYU~M", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-trist.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-trist.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-trist.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pms", 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}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "trīstus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.", "forms": [ { "form": "tristă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triști", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triste", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-adj-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triștii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "trist m or n (feminine singular tristă, masculine plural triști, feminine and neuter plural triste)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trist", "10": "tristei", "11": "triștilor", "12": "tristilor", "2": "tristă", "3": "triști", "4": "triste", "5": "tristul", "6": "trista", "7": "triștii", "8": "tristele", "9": "tristului" }, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fericit" }, { "word": "bucuros" }, { "word": "vesel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "id": "en-trist-ro-adj-RcmmYU~M", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tristețe" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trist/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-trist.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-trist.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-trist.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "trist" } { "antonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", 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"synonyms": [ { "word": "trideset" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "French triste", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "tristis" }, "expansion": "Latin tristis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French triste, from Latin tristis.", "forms": [ { "form": "trist sv:sv-adj", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tristare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tristast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "tristare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "tristast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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superlative tristast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (comparative tristare, superlative tristast)\nsv:sv-adj", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boring" ], "id": "en-trist-sv-adj--VP3C5Ey", "links": [ [ "boring", "boring" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m sorry to hear that your bunny died", "text": "Det var trist att höra att din kanin dött", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not fun, bad, a pity" ], "id": "en-trist-sv-adj-YRFAeUFX", "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "pity", "pity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-trist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sv-trist.ogg/Sv-trist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Sv-trist.ogg" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*trist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trist, from Old Welsh trist, from Proto-Brythonic *trist, from Latin trīstis.", "forms": [ { "form": "trist", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristion", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristed", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "tristach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tristaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "drist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nhrist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thrist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "tristion" }, "expansion": "trist (feminine singular trist, plural tristion, equative tristed, comparative tristach, superlative tristaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "id": "en-trist-cy-adj-RcmmYU~M", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/triːsd/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "[triːst]", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/trɪsd/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "[trɪst]", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːsd" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsd" } ], "word": "trist" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "tristidigezh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*trist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "trist" }, "expansion": "Welsh trist", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "French triste", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *trist, from Latin trīstis. Compare Welsh trist, French triste.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton adjectives", "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton terms derived from Latin", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tristesa" }, { "word": "tristament" }, { "word": "entristir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "trist", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "trīstus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "Occitan triste", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist, from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Occitan triste.", "forms": [ { "form": "trista", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (feminine trista, masculine plural trists or tristos, feminine plural tristes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "feliç" }, { "word": "alegre" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "sad, unhappy" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "unhappy", "unhappy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɾist]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trīstis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish adjectives", "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish terms derived from Latin", "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "sad, mournful" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "mournful", "mournful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/triːst/" } ], "word": "trist" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms borrowed from French", "Danish terms borrowed from German", "Danish terms derived from French", "Danish terms derived from German", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "tristis" }, "expansion": "Latin tristis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "French triste", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "German trist", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.", "forms": [ { "form": "trist", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "triste", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triste", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristere", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tristest", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tristeste", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "attributive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "tristere", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "superlative (predicative)", "16": "tristest", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "superlative (attributive)", "2": "adjective", "20": "tristeste", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "trist", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "triste", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trist (neuter trist, plural and definite singular attributive triste, comparative tristere, superlative (predicative) tristest, superlative (attributive) tristeste)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "e", "3": "ere", "4": "est" }, "expansion": "trist (neuter trist, plural and definite singular attributive triste, comparative tristere, superlative (predicative) tristest, superlative (attributive) tristeste)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sad" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sad" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a situation) sad" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a situation" ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪst", "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Apparently related to trust.", "forms": [ { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (plural trists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Trust, faith." ], "links": [ [ "Trust", "trust" ], [ "faith", "faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Trust, faith." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪst", "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Apparently related to trust.", "forms": [ { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tristing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tristed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tristed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (third-person singular simple present trists, present participle tristing, simple past and past participle tristed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To trust, have faith in." ], "links": [ [ "trust", "trust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To trust, have faith in." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪst", "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "Old French triste", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French triste. Compare tryst.", "forms": [ { "form": "trists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (plural trists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A set station in hunting." ], "links": [ [ "station", "station" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A set station in hunting." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1543, anonymous, Howard Papers, letter dated September 1543", "text": "George Douglas […] caused a trist to be set between him and the cardinal and four lords; at the which trist he and the cardinal agreed finally." } ], "glosses": [ "(secret meeting)." ], "links": [ [ "tryst", "tryst#English" ] ], "qualifier": "form of tryst", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, form of tryst) (secret meeting)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪst", "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "more trist", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most trist", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (comparative more trist, superlative most trist)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sad; sorrowful; gloomy", "word": "triste" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Thirteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 29, page 240:", "text": "A bitter ſorrow by the hart him bit, / Amas’d, aſham’d, diſgras’d, ſad, ſilent, triſt, [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of triste (“sad; sorrowful; gloomy”)." ], "links": [ [ "triste", "triste#English" ], [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹɪst/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trist.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "VL.", "3": "trīstus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "VL.", "3": "trīstus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tristo" }, "expansion": "Italian tristo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Italian tristo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Friulian adjectives", "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian terms derived from Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bad, wicked, evil, malevolent" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "malevolent", "malevolent" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cjâtif" }, { "word": "malcreât" }, { "word": "necuitôs" } ], "word": "trist" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms borrowed from French", "German terms derived from French", "German terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French triste", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French triste. Ultimately from Latin trīstis.", "forms": [ { "form": "trister", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "trister", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am tristesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "trister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", 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"superlative" ] }, { "form": "tristesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine tristesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "trist (strong nominative masculine singular trister, comparative trister, superlative am tristesten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dull" ], "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "miserable" ], "links": [ [ "miserable", "miserable" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sad" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʁɪst/" }, { "audio": "De-trist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-trist.ogg/De-trist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-trist.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trostlos" }, { "word": "öde" } ], "word": "trist" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "trist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "trest" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of trest" ], "links": [ [ "trest", "trest#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "trist" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tristhet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "tristis" }, "expansion": "Latin tristis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fr", "3": "triste" }, "expansion": "French 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"declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "tristare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "tristare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "triste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "tristare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tristaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "tristare", "7": "superlative", "8": "tristast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trist (comparative tristare, superlative tristast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trist (comparative tristare, superlative tristast)\nsv:sv-adj", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boring" ], "links": [ [ "boring", "boring" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m sorry to hear that your bunny died", "text": "Det var trist att höra att din kanin dött", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not fun, bad, a pity" ], "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "pity", "pity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-trist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sv-trist.ogg/Sv-trist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Sv-trist.ogg" } ], "word": "trist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "trist" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*trist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "trīstis" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trist, from Old Welsh trist, from Proto-Brythonic *trist, from Latin trīstis.", "forms": [ { "form": "trist", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tristion", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristed", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "tristach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tristaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "drist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nhrist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thrist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "tristion" }, "expansion": "trist (feminine singular trist, plural tristion, equative tristed, comparative tristach, superlative tristaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/iːsd", "Rhymes:Welsh/iːsd/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsd", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsd/1 syllable", "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic" ], "glosses": [ "sad" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/triːsd/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "[triːst]", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/trɪsd/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "[trɪst]", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːsd" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsd" } ], "word": "trist" }
Download raw JSONL data for trist meaning in All languages combined (58.0kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, trist/Danish", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'trist sv:sv-adj' in 'trist (comparative tristare, superlative tristast) sv:sv-adj'", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trist/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trist/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trist/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "trist" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trist", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.