See trest on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trest meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trest m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cs:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "death penalty",
"text": "trest smrti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uložit trest ― to penalize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, sentence"
],
"id": "en-trest-cs-noun--l3iOUQS",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trestanec"
},
{
"word": "trestat"
},
{
"word": "trestní"
},
{
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"word": "trestuhodný"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛst]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-trest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg/Cs-trest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "treste"
},
"expansion": "Old French treste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trestre"
},
"expansion": "trestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trastre"
},
"expansion": "trastre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "traunsom",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of traunsom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French treste, variant of trestre, trastre, from Latin trānstrum; doublet of traunsom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trestes"
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trestel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trestle, support"
],
"id": "en-trest-enm-noun-6SK5Dl50",
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripod"
],
"id": "en-trest-enm-noun-9q2Rh8PE",
"links": [
[
"tripod",
"tripod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tripod"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "allegher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "legher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "leger"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sad",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"id": "en-trest-rm-adj-ZX8uPis7",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Romansch"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "truli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trastre"
},
"expansion": "Old French trastre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trestle"
},
"expansion": "trestle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trest, from Old French trastre, from Latin trānstrum; related to English trestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trests",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam."
],
"id": "en-trest-sco-noun-jO3YGaez",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stool."
],
"id": "en-trest-sco-noun-M2ej~rvS",
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trest m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trestanec"
},
{
"word": "trestat"
},
{
"word": "trestní"
},
{
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"word": "trestuhodný"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"cs:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "death penalty",
"text": "trest smrti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uložit trest ― to penalize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛst]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-trest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg/Cs-trest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "treste"
},
"expansion": "Old French treste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trestre"
},
"expansion": "trestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trastre"
},
"expansion": "trastre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "traunsom",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of traunsom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French treste, variant of trestre, trastre, from Latin trānstrum; doublet of traunsom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trestes"
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trestel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trestle, support"
],
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tripod"
],
"links": [
[
"tripod",
"tripod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tripod"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trete"
},
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "allegher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "legher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "leger"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sad",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"Sutsilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Romansch"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "truli"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trastre"
},
"expansion": "Old French trastre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trestle"
},
"expansion": "trestle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trest, from Old French trastre, from Latin trānstrum; related to English trestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trests",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beam."
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stool."
],
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.