"trist" meaning in Catalan

See trist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtɾist] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: trista [feminine], trists [masculine, plural], tristos [masculine, plural], tristes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan trist, from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Occitan triste. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|trist|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan trist, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|trist}} Inherited from Old Catalan trist, {{inh|ca|VL.|trīstus}} Vulgar Latin trīstus, {{inh|ca|la|trīstis}} Latin trīstis, {{cog|oc|triste}} Occitan triste Head templates: {{ca-adj}} trist (feminine trista, masculine plural trists or tristos, feminine plural tristes)
  1. sad, unhappy Derived forms: tristesa, tristament, entristir
    Sense id: en-trist-ca-adj-GSonANzW Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trist meaning in Catalan (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan trist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trist"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "trīstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan triste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist, from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Occitan triste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trist (feminine trista, masculine plural trists or tristos, feminine plural tristes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feliç"
        },
        {
          "word": "alegre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tristesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristament"
        },
        {
          "word": "entristir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, unhappy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trist-ca-adj-GSonANzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾist]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trist"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tristesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristament"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan trist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trist"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "trīstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan triste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trist, from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Occitan triste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trist (feminine trista, masculine plural trists or tristos, feminine plural tristes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feliç"
        },
        {
          "word": "alegre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾist]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.