"dyster" meaning in Danish

See dyster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|dūster}} Middle Low German dūster, {{der|da|osx|thiustri|t=obscure, dark}} Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”), {{cog|sv|dyster}} Swedish dyster, {{cog|de|düster}} German düster, {{cog|ang|þystru}} Old English þystru, {{cog|en|thester}} English thester Head templates: {{head|da|adjective||{{{1}}}||||{{{2}}}||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} dyster, {{da-adj}} dyster Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj|dystr|est}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dyster [error-unrecognized-form, positive], dystrere [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], dystrest [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], dystert [error-unrecognized-form, positive], dystre [plural, positive], dystrere [comparative, plural], dystrest [plural, superlative], dystre [attributive, definite, positive], dystrere [attributive, comparative, definite], dystreste [attributive, definite, superlative]
  1. gloomy, sombre, sepulchral
    Sense id: en-dyster-da-adj-foypXUBq Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 70 16 14

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|dūster}} Middle Low German dūster, {{der|da|osx|thiustri|t=obscure, dark}} Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”), {{cog|sv|dyster}} Swedish dyster, {{cog|de|düster}} German düster, {{cog|ang|þystru}} Old English þystru, {{cog|en|thester}} English thester Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} dyster c
  1. indefinite plural of dyst Tags: common-gender, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: dyst
    Sense id: en-dyster-da-noun-sLb95tlg

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|dūster}} Middle Low German dūster, {{der|da|osx|thiustri|t=obscure, dark}} Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”), {{cog|sv|dyster}} Swedish dyster, {{cog|de|düster}} German düster, {{cog|ang|þystru}} Old English þystru, {{cog|en|thester}} English thester Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} dyster
  1. present of dyste Tags: form-of, present Form of: dyste
    Sense id: en-dyster-da-verb-4th2q4Y8

Download JSON data for dyster meaning in Danish (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "düster"
      },
      "expansion": "German düster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þystru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þystru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thester"
      },
      "expansion": "English thester",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystreste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyster",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dyster",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dystr",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sombre, sepulchral"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-da-adj-foypXUBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "düster"
      },
      "expansion": "German düster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þystru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þystru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thester"
      },
      "expansion": "English thester",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dyst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of dyst"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-da-noun-sLb95tlg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dyst",
          "dyst#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "düster"
      },
      "expansion": "German düster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þystru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þystru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thester"
      },
      "expansion": "English thester",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dyste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of dyste"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyster-da-verb-4th2q4Y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dyste",
          "dyste#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "sv:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "düster"
      },
      "expansion": "German düster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þystru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þystru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thester"
      },
      "expansion": "English thester",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystrere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystreste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyster",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dyster",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dystr",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sombre, sepulchral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "sv:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "düster"
      },
      "expansion": "German düster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þystru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þystru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thester"
      },
      "expansion": "English thester",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dyst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of dyst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dyst",
          "dyst#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "sv:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dūster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dūster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiustri",
        "t": "obscure, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "düster"
      },
      "expansion": "German düster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þystru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þystru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thester"
      },
      "expansion": "English thester",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru (English thester).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dyster",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dyste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of dyste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dyste",
          "dyste#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyster"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
  "path": [
    "dyster"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyster",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "dyster"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyster",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.