"dyst" meaning in Danish

See dyst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dʏsd]
Etymology: From Middle Low German dust, djost, from Old French jouste, from juster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (“close to”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|dust}} Middle Low German dust, {{der|da|fro|jouste}} Old French jouste, {{der|da|VL.|*iuxtāre}} Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, {{der|da|la|iuxtā||close to}} Latin iuxtā (“close to”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|dysten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|dyster||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} dyst c (singular definite dysten, plural indefinite dyster), {{da-noun|en|er}} dyst c (singular definite dysten, plural indefinite dyster) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=dysternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=dysters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=dystens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=dysts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=dysterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=dyster|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=dysten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=dyst}} Forms: dysten [definite, singular], dyster [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyst [indefinite, nominative, singular], dysten [definite, nominative, singular], dyster [indefinite, nominative, plural], dysterne [definite, nominative, plural], dysts [genitive, indefinite, singular], dystens [definite, genitive, singular], dysters [genitive, indefinite, plural], dysternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fight, struggle Tags: common-gender Synonyms: kamp, strid
    Sense id: en-dyst-da-noun-PqrOtBkl Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: dysten [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyst [indefinite, nominative, singular], dysten [definite, nominative, singular], dysts [genitive, indefinite, singular], dystens [definite, genitive, singular]
Etymology: From Old Norse dust. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|dust}} Old Norse dust Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|dysten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} dyst c (singular definite dysten, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|en|-}} dyst c (singular definite dysten, not used in plural form) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|n=sg}}, {{da-noun-infl-unc-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=dystenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=dysts|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=dystens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=dysts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=dystene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=dyst|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=dysten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=dyst}}
  1. (obsolete) dust Tags: common-gender, no-plural, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dyst-da-noun-q7MnARF9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jouste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jouste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*iuxtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuxtā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "close to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuxtā (“close to”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dust, djost, from Old French jouste, from juster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (“close to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysterne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysternes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dyster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "dysten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, plural indefinite dyster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, plural indefinite dyster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dysternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "dysters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "dystens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dysts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "dysterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dyster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "dysten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "dyst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyst-da-noun-PqrOtBkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamp"
        },
        {
          "word": "strid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʏsd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyst"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dust",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "dysten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dystenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "dysts",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "dystens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dysts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "dystene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dyst",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "dysten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "dyst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyst-da-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Latin",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old French",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Danish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jouste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jouste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*iuxtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuxtā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "close to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuxtā (“close to”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dust, djost, from Old French jouste, from juster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (“close to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysterne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysternes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dyster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "dysten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, plural indefinite dyster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, plural indefinite dyster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dysternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "dysters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "dystens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dysts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "dysterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dyster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "dysten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "dyst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʏsd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "strid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dust",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dystens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "dysten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dyst c (singular definite dysten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dystenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "dysts",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "dystens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dysts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "dystene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dyst",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "dysten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "dyst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dyst meaning in Danish (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.