"Plutonic" meaning in English

See Plutonic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pluːˈtɒnɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pluˈtɑnɪk/ [General-American] Forms: more Plutonic [comparative], most Plutonic [superlative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “Pluto, Greek and Roman god of the underworld”) (from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches, wealth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; to flow; to run”)) + -ων (-ōn)) + -ic (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). The English word is cognate with Middle French plutonique (modern French plutonique (“of or pertaining to Pluto, the underworld, or the interior of the Earth”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*plew-}}, {{der|en|grc|Πλούτων|t=Pluto, Greek and Roman god of the underworld}} Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “Pluto, Greek and Roman god of the underworld”), {{m|grc|πλοῦτος|t=riches, wealth}} πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches, wealth”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*plew-|t=to fly; to flow; to run}} Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; to flow; to run”), {{m|grc|-ων}} -ων (-ōn), {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{suffix|en||ic|pos2=suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’}} + -ic (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’), {{cog|frm|plutonique}} Middle French plutonique, {{cog|fr|plutonique|t=of or pertaining to Pluto, the underworld, or the interior of the Earth}} French plutonique (“of or pertaining to Pluto, the underworld, or the interior of the Earth”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} Plutonic (comparative more Plutonic, superlative most Plutonic)
  1. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Synonym of Plutonian (“of or relating to Pluto, the Greek and Roman god of the underworld; demonic, infernal”) Tags: Greek, Roman Categories (topical): Greek mythology, Roman mythology Synonyms: Plutonian [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Plutonic-en-adj-5jBqNsx- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 20 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 37 17 22 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 18 26 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 37 18 22 23 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (by extension) Synonym of Plutonian (“of, relating to, or having characteristics associated with the underworld; dark, gloomy; mournful”) Tags: broadly Synonyms: Plutonian [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Plutonic-en-adj-bimMk95M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 20 31
  3. (by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Geology, Mineralogy, Rocks Synonyms: abyssal, intrusive, Plutonian, plutonic Translations (of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust): plutònic (Catalan), plutoninen (Finnish), syvä- (see syväkivi) (Finnish), plutónico (Galician), plutonisch (German), plutónico [Portugal] (Portuguese), plutônico [Brazil] (Portuguese), plutónico (Spanish), plutonik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Plutonic-en-adj-~Rwyu9q2 Disambiguation of Rocks: 14 8 53 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 20 31 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust": 5 2 79 13
  4. (by extension, geology, historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting plutonism (“the theory that the rocks of the Earth were formed in fire by volcanic activity, with a continuing gradual process of weathering and erosion, then deposited on the sea bed, re-formed into layers of sedimentary rock by heat and pressure, and raised again”). Tags: broadly, historical Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: Plutonian
    Sense id: en-Plutonic-en-adj-aGKiOIAZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 20 31 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Plutonic meaning in English (10.8kB)

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          "word": "plutonisch"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “Pluto, Greek and Roman god of the underworld”) (from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches, wealth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; to flow; to run”)) + -ων (-ōn)) + -ic (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). The English word is cognate with Middle French plutonique (modern French plutonique (“of or pertaining to Pluto, the underworld, or the interior of the Earth”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Plutonic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Plutonic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Plutonic (comparative more Plutonic, superlative most Plutonic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plu‧ton‧ic"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Greek mythology",
        "en:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Plutonian (“of or relating to Pluto, the Greek and Roman god of the underworld; demonic, infernal”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "Plutonian",
          "Plutonian#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pluto",
          "Pluto"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "demonic",
          "demonic"
        ],
        [
          "infernal",
          "infernal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Synonym of Plutonian (“of or relating to Pluto, the Greek and Roman god of the underworld; demonic, infernal”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "of or relating to Pluto, the Greek and Roman god of the underworld; demonic, infernal",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Plutonian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, “The Sins of Prince Saradine”, in The Innocence of Father Brown",
          "text": "a dark, handsome lady, of no little majesty, and rather like a plutonic Madonna",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Plutonian (“of, relating to, or having characteristics associated with the underworld; dark, gloomy; mournful”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plutonian",
          "Plutonian#English"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Synonym of Plutonian (“of, relating to, or having characteristics associated with the underworld; dark, gloomy; mournful”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "of, relating to, or having characteristics associated with the underworld; dark, gloomy; mournful",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Plutonian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology",
        "en:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "rocks",
          "rock#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "formed",
          "form#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abyssal"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "Plutonian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or supporting plutonism (“the theory that the rocks of the Earth were formed in fire by volcanic activity, with a continuing gradual process of weathering and erosion, then deposited on the sea bed, re-formed into layers of sedimentary rock by heat and pressure, and raised again”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "supporting",
          "support#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "plutonism",
          "plutonism#English"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "continuing",
          "continuing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ],
        [
          "deposited",
          "deposit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sea bed",
          "sea bed"
        ],
        [
          "re-formed",
          "reform#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "layers",
          "layer#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sedimentary rock",
          "sedimentary rock"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raise#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, geology, historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting plutonism (“the theory that the rocks of the Earth were formed in fire by volcanic activity, with a continuing gradual process of weathering and erosion, then deposited on the sea bed, re-formed into layers of sedimentary rock by heat and pressure, and raised again”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Plutonian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːˈtɒnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈtɑnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plutonic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "word": "plutònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "word": "plutoninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "word": "syvä- (see syväkivi)"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "word": "plutónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "word": "plutonisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "plutónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "plutônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "word": "plutónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust",
      "word": "plutonik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Plutonic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.