"abyssal" meaning in English

See abyssal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈbɪs.l̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈbɪs.l̩/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abyssal.wav
Rhymes: -ɪsəl Etymology: First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis, from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to abyss + -al. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|abyssalis}} Medieval Latin abyssalis, {{der|en|la|abyssus||abyss}} Latin abyssus (“abyss”), {{suffix|en|abyss|al}} abyss + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} abyssal (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable. Tags: archaic, not-comparable Translations (belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable): αβυσσαλέος (avyssaléos) [masculine] (Greek), απειροβαθής (apeirovathís) [masculine] (Greek), απύθμενος (apýthmenos) [masculine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-abyssal-en-adj-xAcpacf3 Disambiguation of 'belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable': 89 10 1
  2. (geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geography Translations (belonging to the ocean depths): дълбоководен (dǎlbokovoden) (Bulgarian), abissal (Catalan), abyssinen (Finnish), abyssaalinen (Finnish), abyssisch (German), αβυσσαίος (avyssaíos) [masculine] (Greek), abisszikus (Hungarian), abisszális (Hungarian), абиссалды (abissaldy) (Kazakh), مغاکی (mağâki) (Persian), abisalny (Polish), abysalny (Polish), głębokomorski (Polish), głębokowodny (Polish), abissal (Portuguese), abisal (Romanian), абисса́льный (abissálʹnyj) (Russian), глуби́нный (glubínnyj) (Russian), глубоково́дный (glubokovódnyj) (Russian), dubinski [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), abisal [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), abisal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-abyssal-en-adj-en:geography Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 69 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 11 65 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 84 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 77 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 72 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 72 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 68 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 63 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 10 73 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 69 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 73 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 73 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 82 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 73 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 77 17 Topics: geography, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'belonging to the ocean depths': 24 67 9
  3. (geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-abyssal-en-adj-mYEpTqRE Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: benthic Related terms: abysmal, byssal Coordinate_terms: sublittoral, bathyal, hadal
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sublittoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bathyal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hadal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssalbenthic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssal blue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssal fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssalpelagic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssal plain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssal rock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abyssal zone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypabyssal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperabyssal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypoabyssal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "abyssalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin abyssalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abyssus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abyss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abyssus (“abyss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abyss",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abyss + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis, from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to abyss + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abyssal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "benthic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abysmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byssal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyssal-en-adj-xAcpacf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "unfathomable",
          "unfathomable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "avyssaléos",
          "sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αβυσσαλέος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apeirovathís",
          "sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "απειροβαθής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apýthmenos",
          "sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "απύθμενος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 65 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 77 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 72 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 76 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 76 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 68 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 63 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 69 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 73 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 76 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 77 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyssal-en-adj-en:geography",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "abyssal zone",
          "abyssal zone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎlbokovoden",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "дълбоководен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abissal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abyssinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abyssaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abyssisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "avyssaíos",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αβυσσαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abisszikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abisszális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "abissaldy",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "абиссалды"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mağâki",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "مغاکی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abisalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abysalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "głębokomorski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "głębokowodny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abissal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abisal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abissálʹnyj",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "абисса́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glubínnyj",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "глуби́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glubokovódnyj",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "глубоково́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "dubinski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abisal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 67 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
          "word": "abisal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyssal-en-adj-mYEpTqRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "plutonic",
          "plutonic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abyssal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abyssal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sublittoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "bathyal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hadal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abyssalbenthic"
    },
    {
      "word": "abyssal blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "abyssal fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "abyssally"
    },
    {
      "word": "abyssalpelagic"
    },
    {
      "word": "abyssal plain"
    },
    {
      "word": "abyssal rock"
    },
    {
      "word": "abyssal zone"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypabyssal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperabyssal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoabyssal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "abyssalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin abyssalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abyssus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abyss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abyssus (“abyss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abyss",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abyss + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis, from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to abyss + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abyssal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "benthic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abysmal"
    },
    {
      "word": "byssal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "unfathomable",
          "unfathomable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "abyssal zone",
          "abyssal zone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "plutonic",
          "plutonic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abyssal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "avyssaléos",
      "sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αβυσσαλέος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apeirovathís",
      "sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απειροβαθής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apýthmenos",
      "sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απύθμενος"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎlbokovoden",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "дълбоководен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abissal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abyssinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abyssaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abyssisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "avyssaíos",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αβυσσαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abisszikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abisszális"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "abissaldy",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "абиссалды"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mağâki",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "مغاکی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abisalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abysalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "głębokomorski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "głębokowodny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abissal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abisal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abissálʹnyj",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "абисса́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glubínnyj",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "глуби́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glubokovódnyj",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "глубоково́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "dubinski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abisal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
      "word": "abisal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abyssal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abyssal meaning in English (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abyssal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪsəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪsəl/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"sublittoral\"}, {\"word\": \"bathyal\"}, {\"word\": \"hadal\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abyssalbenthic\"}, {\"word\": \"abyssal blue\"}, {\"word\": \"abyssal fish\"}, {\"word\": \"abyssally\"}, {\"word\": \"abyssalpelagic\"}, {\"word\": \"abyssal plain\"}, {\"word\": \"abyssal rock\"}, {\"word\": \"abyssal zone\"}, {\"word\": \"hypabyssal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperabyssal\"}, {\"word\": \"hypoabyssal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"abyssalis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin abyssalis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abyssus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"abyss\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abyssus (“abyss”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abyss\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"abyss + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis, from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to abyss + -al.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"abyssal (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"benthic\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abysmal\"}, {\"word\": \"byssal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable.\"], \"links\": [[\"abyss\", \"abyss\"], [\"unfathomable\", \"unfathomable\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geography\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone.\"], \"links\": [[\"geography\", \"geography\"], [\"ocean\", \"ocean\"], [\"abyssal zone\", \"abyssal zone\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:geography\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"], [\"crust\", \"crust\"], [\"plutonic\", \"plutonic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɪs.l̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɪs.l̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abyssal.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪsəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"avyssaléos\", \"sense\": \"belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αβυσσαλέος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apeirovathís\", \"sense\": \"belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"απειροβαθής\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apýthmenos\", \"sense\": \"belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"απύθμενος\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎlbokovoden\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"дълбоководен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abissal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abyssinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abyssaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abyssisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"avyssaíos\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αβυσσαίος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abisszikus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abisszális\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"abissaldy\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"абиссалды\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mağâki\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"مغاکی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abisalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abysalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"głębokomorski\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"głębokowodny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abissal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abisal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abissálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"абисса́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glubínnyj\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"глуби́нный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glubokovódnyj\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"глубоково́дный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"dubinski\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abisal\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"belonging to the ocean depths\", \"word\": \"abisal\"}], \"word\": \"abyssal\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "abyssal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.