See abyssal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abyssal meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssalbenthic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssal blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssal fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssalpelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssal plain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssal rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abyssal zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypabyssal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperabyssal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypoabyssal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abyssalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abyssalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abyssus",
"4": "",
"5": "abyss"
},
"expansion": "Latin abyssus (“abyss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-alis",
"3": "",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-alis (“-al”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abyss",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "abyss + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis, from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to abyss + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abyssal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abysmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "byssal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
],
"id": "en-abyssal-en-adj-xAcpacf3",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"unfathomable",
"unfathomable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avyssaléos",
"sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αβυσσαλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apeirovathís",
"sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απειροβαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apýthmenos",
"sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απύθμενος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 64 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 58 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
],
"id": "en-abyssal-en-adj-en:geography",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"abyssal zone",
"abyssal zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geography"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlbokovoden",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "дълбоководен"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abissal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abyssinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abyssaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abyssisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avyssaíos",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αβυσσαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisszikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisszális"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abissaldy",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "абиссалды"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mağâki",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "مغاکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abysalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "głębokomorski"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "głębokowodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abissal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abissálʹnyj",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "абисса́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubínnyj",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "глуби́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubokovódnyj",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "глубоково́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dubinski"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abisal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 70 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
],
"id": "en-abyssal-en-adj-mYEpTqRE",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"plutonic",
"plutonic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abyssal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "abyssal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abyssālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abyssālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin abyssālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abyssale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abyssaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyssales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abyssal (feminine abyssale, masculine plural abyssaux, feminine plural abyssales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gigantisme abyssal"
},
{
"word": "plaine abyssale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyssal"
],
"id": "en-abyssal-fr-adj-cHE14qBU",
"links": [
[
"abyssal",
"abyssal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bi.sal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-abyssal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-abyssal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-abyssal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "abyssal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsəl/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abyssalbenthic"
},
{
"word": "abyssal blue"
},
{
"word": "abyssal fish"
},
{
"word": "abyssally"
},
{
"word": "abyssalpelagic"
},
{
"word": "abyssal plain"
},
{
"word": "abyssal rock"
},
{
"word": "abyssal zone"
},
{
"word": "hypabyssal"
},
{
"word": "hyperabyssal"
},
{
"word": "hypoabyssal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abyssalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abyssalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abyssus",
"4": "",
"5": "abyss"
},
"expansion": "Latin abyssus (“abyss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-alis",
"3": "",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-alis (“-al”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abyss",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "abyss + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis, from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to abyss + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abyssal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abysmal"
},
{
"word": "byssal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"unfathomable",
"unfathomable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"abyssal zone",
"abyssal zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geography"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"plutonic",
"plutonic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abyssal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abyssal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avyssaléos",
"sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αβυσσαλέος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apeirovathís",
"sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απειροβαθής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apýthmenos",
"sense": "belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απύθμενος"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlbokovoden",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "дълбоководен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abissal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abyssinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abyssaalinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abyssisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avyssaíos",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αβυσσαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisszikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisszális"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abissaldy",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "абиссалды"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mağâki",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "مغاکی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abysalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "głębokomorski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "głębokowodny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abissal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abissálʹnyj",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "абисса́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubínnyj",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "глуби́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubokovódnyj",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "глубоково́дный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dubinski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abisal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to the ocean depths",
"word": "abisal"
}
],
"word": "abyssal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gigantisme abyssal"
},
{
"word": "plaine abyssale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abyssālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abyssālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin abyssālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abyssale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abyssaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyssales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abyssal (feminine abyssale, masculine plural abyssaux, feminine plural abyssales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"abyssal"
],
"links": [
[
"abyssal",
"abyssal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bi.sal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abyssal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-abyssal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-abyssal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-abyssal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-abyssal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-abyssal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "abyssal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.