"jawfallen" meaning in English

See jawfallen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more jawfallen [comparative], most jawfallen [superlative]
Etymology: jaw + fallen Etymology templates: {{compound|en|jaw|fallen}} jaw + fallen Head templates: {{en-adj}} jawfallen (comparative more jawfallen, superlative most jawfallen)
  1. (archaic) Dejected, dispirited. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-jawfallen-en-adj-Q0Cg4vAx
  2. (obsolete) Having a "fallen" or locked jaw (and hence sometimes unable to speak), variously attributed to dejection (the previous sense) or lockjaw. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-jawfallen-en-adj-3TaMsqKs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jawfallen meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jaw",
        "3": "fallen"
      },
      "expansion": "jaw + fallen",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "jaw + fallen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more jawfallen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most jawfallen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jawfallen (comparative more jawfallen, superlative most jawfallen)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897, George Morgan, John Littlejohn, of J.: Being in Particular an Account of ..., page 106",
          "text": "He was pitifully jawfallen. As the guards jogged him out of the room he waved me a farewell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, John Florio, transl., edited by Adolphe Cohn, [Michel de] Montaigne: The Essays, page 234",
          "text": "Every man hath heard the tale of the Picard, who being upon the ladder ready to be thrown down, there was a wench presented unto him, with this offer […] that if he would marry her, his life should be saved, [...and] a man of Denmark, who being adjudged to have his head cut off, and being upon the scaffold, had the like condition offered him, but refused it, because the wench offered him was jawfallen, long-cheeked, and sharp-nosed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dejected, dispirited."
      ],
      "id": "en-jawfallen-en-adj-Q0Cg4vAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "dispirited",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Dejected, dispirited."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1703, A voyage to the Antipodes, a simile, in a dialogue..., page 16",
          "text": "Legion is a yelping Cur, he only made a noise behind their Backs, but durst not look them in the Face. Indeed then he did make a slip, or broke his Halter, but now he's Chain'd or Jawfallen, for I han't heard of him never since.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1759, Thomas Percival, A Collection of the Yearly Bills of Mortality, from 1657 to 1758 inclusive, for the year 1662",
          "text": "Headmouldshot and Mouldfallen — 34\nJawfallen — 2\nJaundies — 76"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Seventeenth-century News, volumes 28-31, page 13",
          "text": "[Causes of death recorded in London included] tympany (drumlike gas-caused abdominal swelling), bleach or scald (skin diseases), an evil complexion of humours by eating of rawe fruite, jawfallen (lockjaw), chincowgh (whooping cough), and strangullion (urinary retention).\nbut contrast Julia Bamford, Silvia Cavalieri, Giuliana Diani, Variation and Change in Spoken and Written Discourse (2016), page 206, which says \"popular names used to refer to common or rare diseases were rather obscure: rising of the lights (croup), jawfaln (depression) and King's evil (scrofula, commonly believed to be cured by the touch of the king).\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a \"fallen\" or locked jaw (and hence sometimes unable to speak), variously attributed to dejection (the previous sense) or lockjaw."
      ],
      "id": "en-jawfallen-en-adj-3TaMsqKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "locked",
          "locked"
        ],
        [
          "lockjaw",
          "lockjaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Having a \"fallen\" or locked jaw (and hence sometimes unable to speak), variously attributed to dejection (the previous sense) or lockjaw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jawfallen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jaw",
        "3": "fallen"
      },
      "expansion": "jaw + fallen",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "jaw + fallen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more jawfallen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most jawfallen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jawfallen (comparative more jawfallen, superlative most jawfallen)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897, George Morgan, John Littlejohn, of J.: Being in Particular an Account of ..., page 106",
          "text": "He was pitifully jawfallen. As the guards jogged him out of the room he waved me a farewell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, John Florio, transl., edited by Adolphe Cohn, [Michel de] Montaigne: The Essays, page 234",
          "text": "Every man hath heard the tale of the Picard, who being upon the ladder ready to be thrown down, there was a wench presented unto him, with this offer […] that if he would marry her, his life should be saved, [...and] a man of Denmark, who being adjudged to have his head cut off, and being upon the scaffold, had the like condition offered him, but refused it, because the wench offered him was jawfallen, long-cheeked, and sharp-nosed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dejected, dispirited."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Dejected, dispirited."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1703, A voyage to the Antipodes, a simile, in a dialogue..., page 16",
          "text": "Legion is a yelping Cur, he only made a noise behind their Backs, but durst not look them in the Face. Indeed then he did make a slip, or broke his Halter, but now he's Chain'd or Jawfallen, for I han't heard of him never since.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1759, Thomas Percival, A Collection of the Yearly Bills of Mortality, from 1657 to 1758 inclusive, for the year 1662",
          "text": "Headmouldshot and Mouldfallen — 34\nJawfallen — 2\nJaundies — 76"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Seventeenth-century News, volumes 28-31, page 13",
          "text": "[Causes of death recorded in London included] tympany (drumlike gas-caused abdominal swelling), bleach or scald (skin diseases), an evil complexion of humours by eating of rawe fruite, jawfallen (lockjaw), chincowgh (whooping cough), and strangullion (urinary retention).\nbut contrast Julia Bamford, Silvia Cavalieri, Giuliana Diani, Variation and Change in Spoken and Written Discourse (2016), page 206, which says \"popular names used to refer to common or rare diseases were rather obscure: rising of the lights (croup), jawfaln (depression) and King's evil (scrofula, commonly believed to be cured by the touch of the king).\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a \"fallen\" or locked jaw (and hence sometimes unable to speak), variously attributed to dejection (the previous sense) or lockjaw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "locked",
          "locked"
        ],
        [
          "lockjaw",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Having a \"fallen\" or locked jaw (and hence sometimes unable to speak), variously attributed to dejection (the previous sense) or lockjaw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jawfallen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.