"sombre" meaning in English

See sombre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɒmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɑmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-somber.ogg , En-us-sombre.ogg Forms: sombrer [comparative], sombrest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒmbə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|sombre||dark}} French sombre (“dark”), {{der|en|fro|sombre}} Old French sombre, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{af|la|sub-|umbra|nocat=1}} sub- + umbra, {{cog|es|sombra||shade; dark part of a picture; ghost}} Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} sombre (comparative sombrer, superlative sombrest), {{term-label|en|British spelling|Canadian spelling}} (British spelling, Canadian spelling)
  1. Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit. Tags: Canada, UK Synonyms: bleak, dreary, cheerless Translations (dark; gloomy, dimly lit): мрачен (mračen) (Bulgarian), ombrívol (Catalan), stinný (Czech), synkkä (Finnish), sombre (French), sombrío (Galician), dunkel (German), düster (German), finster (German), trübe (German), pōuriuri (Maori), whakapoururu (Maori), sombre [Jersey, feminine, masculine] (Norman), تاریک، محزون (Persian), dunkel (Plautdietsch), escuro [masculine] (Portuguese), sombrio [masculine] (Portuguese), lúgubre [masculine] (Portuguese), soturno [masculine] (Portuguese), мра́чный (mráčnyj) (Russian), па́смурный (pásmurnyj) (Russian), хму́рый (xmúryj) (Russian), sombrío (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sombre-en-adj-DVjlpFwV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 4 27 17 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 19 5 23 23 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 12 10 1 0 0 12 5 16 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 16 7 30 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 17 3 31 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 15 5 30 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 16 5 30 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 15 7 29 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 14 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 25 7 24 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 16 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 15 11 29 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 24 15 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 14 9 28 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 25 15 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 17 4 28 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 16 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of 'dark; gloomy, dimly lit': 54 9 29 7
  2. Dull or dark in colour or brightness. Tags: Canada, UK Synonyms: fuscous, inky, dark, dark colour Translations (dull or dark in colour): մռայլ (mṙayl) (Armenian), тъмен (tǎmen) (Bulgarian), tmavý (Czech), temný (Czech), synkkä (Finnish), pimeä (Finnish), sombre (French), matt (German), stumpf (German), dunkel (German), finster (German), trüb (German), trübe (German), קוֹדֵר (qodér) [masculine] (Hebrew), sötét (Hungarian), komor (Hungarian), pōuriuri (Maori), dunkel (Plautdietsch), escuro [masculine] (Portuguese), sombrio (Portuguese), мра́чный (mráčnyj) (Russian), тёмный (tjómnyj) (Russian), sombrío (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sombre-en-adj-qf5c4ASu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 4 27 17 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 19 5 23 23 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 12 10 1 0 0 12 5 16 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 16 7 30 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 17 3 31 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 15 5 30 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 16 5 30 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 15 7 29 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 14 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 25 7 24 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 16 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 15 11 29 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 24 15 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 14 9 28 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 25 15 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 17 4 28 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 16 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of 'dull or dark in colour': 18 68 2 12
  3. Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim. Tags: Canada, UK Synonyms: despondent, unhappy, sad Translations (melancholy; dismal): унил (unil) (Bulgarian), 陰沉 /阴沉 (yīnchén) (Chinese Mandarin), 陰鬱 /阴郁 (yīnyù) (Chinese Mandarin), chmurný (Czech), zasmušilý (Czech), somber (Dutch), synkkä (Finnish), ankea (Finnish), sombre (French), sombrío (Galician), verhalten (German), trübe (German), freudlos (German), traurig (German), düster (German), finster (German), schwermütig (German), נוּגֶה (nugé) [masculine] (Hebrew), komor (Hungarian), mogorva (Hungarian), 薄暗い (usugurai) (alt: うすぐらい) (Japanese), 重苦しい (omokurushii) (alt: おもくるしい) (Japanese), ponury (Polish), posępny (Polish), sombrio (Portuguese), мра́чный (mráčnyj) (Russian), па́смурный (pásmurnyj) (Russian), хму́рый (xmúryj) (Russian), угрю́мый (ugrjúmyj) (Russian), уны́лый (unýlyj) (Russian), gruamach (Scottish Gaelic), sombrío (Spanish), dyster (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sombre-en-adj-Q0yFhg7s Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 14 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 15 11 29 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 24 15 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of 'melancholy; dismal': 31 2 57 9
  4. Grave; extremely serious. Tags: Canada, UK Synonyms: earnest, staid, serious Translations (grave): сериозен (seriozen) (Bulgarian), vážný (Czech), serioza (Esperanto), vakava (Finnish), sombre (French), ernst (German), schwerwiegend (German), komoly (Hungarian), непростой (neprostoj) (Russian), трудный (trudnyj) (Russian), grave (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sombre-en-adj-gQFOhCMr Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 4 27 17 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 19 5 23 23 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 12 10 1 0 0 12 5 16 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 16 7 30 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 15 6 30 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 17 3 31 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 15 5 30 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 16 5 30 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 15 7 29 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 14 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 25 7 24 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 16 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 15 11 29 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 24 15 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 26 15 1 33 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 14 9 28 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 13 9 34 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 25 15 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 17 4 28 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 16 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of 'grave': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: somber [US] Derived forms: sombre rock chat, sombre tit, somber tit, sombrish, sombrely, sombresome

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɒmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɑmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-somber.ogg , En-us-sombre.ogg
Rhymes: -ɒmbə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|sombre||dark}} French sombre (“dark”), {{der|en|fro|sombre}} Old French sombre, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{af|la|sub-|umbra|nocat=1}} sub- + umbra, {{cog|es|sombra||shade; dark part of a picture; ghost}} Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} sombre (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) Gloom; obscurity; duskiness. Tags: Canada, UK, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sombre-en-noun-CK1cPOJC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 4 27 17 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 19 5 23 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 16 7 30 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 15 11 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 17 3 31 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 15 5 30 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 15 7 30 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 16 5 30 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 15 7 29 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 14 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 25 7 24 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 16 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 15 11 29 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 24 15 12 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 14 9 28 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 16 4 30 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 25 15 7 30 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 17 4 28 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 16 7 30 19 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɒmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɑmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-somber.ogg , En-us-sombre.ogg Forms: sombres [present, singular, third-person], sombring [participle, present], sombred [participle, past], sombred [past]
Rhymes: -ɒmbə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|sombre||dark}} French sombre (“dark”), {{der|en|fro|sombre}} Old French sombre, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{af|la|sub-|umbra|nocat=1}} sub- + umbra, {{cog|es|sombra||shade; dark part of a picture; ghost}} Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sombre (third-person singular simple present sombres, present participle sombring, simple past and past participle sombred)
  1. To make sombre or dark; to make shady. Tags: Canada, UK
    Sense id: en-sombre-en-verb-9hT9LU99

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sombre rock chat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sombre tit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somber tit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sombrish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sombrely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sombresome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombre (“dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sombre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "umbra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + umbra",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sombra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade; dark part of a picture; ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombrer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sombre (comparative sombrer, superlative sombrest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "British spelling",
        "3": "Canadian spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "(British spelling, Canadian spelling)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "20 31 4 27 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "27 19 5 23 23 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 15 11 29 19 2",
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          "_dis": "25 15 7 30 20 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 30 20 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 16 5 30 20 3",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hermann Kauders, Before The Cock Crows, →ISBN, page 9:",
          "text": "The lady led him into a sombre hallway and disappeared. A moment later the windowless chamber was illuminated by the entry of a heavenly creature emitting a radiance prone to pierce the heart of any youth exposed to it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit."
      ],
      "id": "en-sombre-en-adj-DVjlpFwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bleak"
        },
        {
          "word": "dreary"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheerless"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mračen",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "мрачен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "ombrívol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "stinný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "synkkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "sombre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "sombrío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "dunkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "düster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "finster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "trübe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "pōuriuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "whakapoururu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sombre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "تاریک، محزون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "dunkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sombrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lúgubre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soturno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mráčnyj",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "мра́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pásmurnyj",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "па́смурный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xmúryj",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "хму́рый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 29 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
          "word": "sombrío"
        }
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        {
          "_dis": "24 15 12 28 19 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 14 9 28 21 4",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, The Black Band; or, The Mysteries of Midnight, page 47:",
          "text": "His tall and slender figure, dressed in sombre black, his hair of that peculiar reddish auburn so rarely seen, his flashing black eyes, in which a fitful fire seemed for ever burning; all combined to give something almost of a demoniac air ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dull or dark in colour or brightness."
      ],
      "id": "en-sombre-en-adj-qf5c4ASu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuscous"
        },
        {
          "word": "inky"
        },
        {
          "word": "dark"
        },
        {
          "word": "dark colour"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mṙayl",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "մռայլ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎmen",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "тъмен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "tmavý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "temný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "synkkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "pimeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "sombre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "matt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "stumpf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "dunkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "finster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "trüb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "trübe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qodér",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קוֹדֵר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "sötét"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "komor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "pōuriuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "dunkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "sombrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mráčnyj",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "мра́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjómnyj",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "тёмный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 2 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
          "word": "sombrío"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "24 15 11 29 19 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 15 11 29 19 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 14 12 28 19 2",
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          "_dis": "24 15 12 28 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, B[enjamin] Disraeli, Sybil; or The Two Nations. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The dinner was silent and sombre; happily it was also short.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904 January 29 – October 7, Joseph Conrad, Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, London, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], published 1904, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was a wonder that he had not been a victim of the ferocious and summary executions which marked the course of that tyranny; for Guzman had ruled the country with the sombre imbecility of political fanaticism.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Peter Turnbull, Aftermath, Severn House Publishers Ltd, →ISBN:",
          "text": "A sombre mood, very sombre in fact, thought Hennessey, as he stood against the wall observing the procedure for the police. He had not known a mood more sombre to have previously descended on the room.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim."
      ],
      "id": "en-sombre-en-adj-Q0yFhg7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dreary",
          "dreary"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despondent"
        },
        {
          "word": "unhappy"
        },
        {
          "word": "sad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "unil",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "унил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīnchén",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "陰沉 /阴沉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīnyù",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "陰鬱 /阴郁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "chmurný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "zasmušilý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "somber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "synkkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "ankea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "sombre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "sombrío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "verhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "trübe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "freudlos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "traurig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "düster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "finster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "schwermütig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nugé",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נוּגֶה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "komor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "mogorva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "alt": "うすぐらい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "usugurai",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "薄暗い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "alt": "おもくるしい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "omokurushii",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "重苦しい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "ponury"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "sombrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mráčnyj",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "мра́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pásmurnyj",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "па́смурный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xmúryj",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "хму́рый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "угрю́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "unýlyj",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "уны́лый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "gruamach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "sombrío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 2 57 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
          "word": "dyster"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "20 31 4 27 17 1",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 5 23 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 12 1 12 10 1 0 0 12 5 16 18 2",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 30 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 4 30 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 7 24 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 7 30 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "24 14 9 28 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "26 13 9 34 16 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sombre situation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grave; extremely serious."
      ],
      "id": "en-sombre-en-adj-gQFOhCMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "earnest"
        },
        {
          "word": "staid"
        },
        {
          "word": "serious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "seriozen",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "сериозен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "vážný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "serioza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "vakava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "sombre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "ernst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "schwerwiegend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "komoly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neprostoj",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "непростой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trudnyj",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "трудный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grave",
          "word": "grave"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-somber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
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    {
      "audio": "En-us-sombre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg/En-us-sombre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "somber"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombre (“dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sombre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "umbra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + umbra",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sombra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade; dark part of a picture; ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sombre (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 4 27 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 5 23 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 11 29 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 30 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 7 30 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 11 29 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 3 31 19 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 5 30 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 30 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 5 30 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 29 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 12 28 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 4 30 21 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 7 24 16 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 16 7 30 19 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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          "_dis": "25 15 11 29 18 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 12 28 19 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 9 28 21 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 4 30 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 30 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 4 28 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gloom; obscurity; duskiness."
      ],
      "id": "en-sombre-en-noun-CK1cPOJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Gloom; obscurity; duskiness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-somber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg/En-us-sombre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombre (“dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sombre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "umbra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + umbra",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sombra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade; dark part of a picture; ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sombre (third-person singular simple present sombres, present participle sombring, simple past and past participle sombred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sombre or dark; to make shady."
      ],
      "id": "en-sombre-en-verb-9hT9LU99",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-somber.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmbə(ɹ)"
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  "word": "sombre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "British English forms",
    "Canadian English forms",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sombre rock chat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombre tit"
    },
    {
      "word": "somber tit"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombrish"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombrely"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombresome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombre (“dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sombre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "umbra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + umbra",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sombra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade; dark part of a picture; ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombrer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sombre (comparative sombrer, superlative sombrest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "British spelling",
        "3": "Canadian spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "(British spelling, Canadian spelling)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hermann Kauders, Before The Cock Crows, →ISBN, page 9:",
          "text": "The lady led him into a sombre hallway and disappeared. A moment later the windowless chamber was illuminated by the entry of a heavenly creature emitting a radiance prone to pierce the heart of any youth exposed to it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bleak"
        },
        {
          "word": "dreary"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheerless"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, The Black Band; or, The Mysteries of Midnight, page 47:",
          "text": "His tall and slender figure, dressed in sombre black, his hair of that peculiar reddish auburn so rarely seen, his flashing black eyes, in which a fitful fire seemed for ever burning; all combined to give something almost of a demoniac air ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dull or dark in colour or brightness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuscous"
        },
        {
          "word": "inky"
        },
        {
          "word": "dark"
        },
        {
          "word": "dark colour"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, B[enjamin] Disraeli, Sybil; or The Two Nations. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The dinner was silent and sombre; happily it was also short.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904 January 29 – October 7, Joseph Conrad, Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, London, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], published 1904, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was a wonder that he had not been a victim of the ferocious and summary executions which marked the course of that tyranny; for Guzman had ruled the country with the sombre imbecility of political fanaticism.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Peter Turnbull, Aftermath, Severn House Publishers Ltd, →ISBN:",
          "text": "A sombre mood, very sombre in fact, thought Hennessey, as he stood against the wall observing the procedure for the police. He had not known a mood more sombre to have previously descended on the room.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dreary",
          "dreary"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despondent"
        },
        {
          "word": "unhappy"
        },
        {
          "word": "sad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sombre situation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grave; extremely serious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "earnest"
        },
        {
          "word": "staid"
        },
        {
          "word": "serious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-somber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sombre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg/En-us-sombre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "somber"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mračen",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "мрачен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "ombrívol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "stinný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "synkkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "sombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "sombrío"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "dunkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "düster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "finster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "trübe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "pōuriuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "whakapoururu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "تاریک، محزون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "dunkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sombrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lúgubre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soturno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pásmurnyj",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "па́смурный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xmúryj",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "хму́рый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dark; gloomy, dimly lit",
      "word": "sombrío"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mṙayl",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "մռայլ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎmen",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "тъмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "tmavý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "temný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "synkkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "pimeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "sombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "matt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "stumpf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "dunkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "finster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "dunkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "trüb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "trübe"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qodér",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוֹדֵר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "sötét"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "komor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "pōuriuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "dunkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "sombrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dull or dark in colour",
      "word": "sombrío"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "unil",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "унил"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "陰沉 /阴沉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "陰鬱 /阴郁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "chmurný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "zasmušilý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "somber"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "synkkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "ankea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "sombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "sombrío"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "verhalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "trübe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "freudlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "traurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "düster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "finster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "schwermütig"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nugé",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נוּגֶה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "komor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "mogorva"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うすぐらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "usugurai",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "薄暗い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おもくるしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "omokurushii",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "重苦しい"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "ponury"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "posępny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "sombrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pásmurnyj",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "па́смурный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xmúryj",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "хму́рый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "угрю́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "unýlyj",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "уны́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "gruamach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "sombrío"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "dyster"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "seriozen",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "сериозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "vážný"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "serioza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "vakava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "sombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "ernst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "schwerwiegend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "komoly"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprostoj",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "непростой"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trudnyj",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "трудный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grave",
      "word": "grave"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "British English forms",
    "Canadian English forms",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombre (“dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sombre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "umbra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + umbra",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sombra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade; dark part of a picture; ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sombre (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gloom; obscurity; duskiness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Gloom; obscurity; duskiness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-somber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sombre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg/En-us-sombre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "British English forms",
    "Canadian English forms",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombre (“dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sombre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "umbra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + umbra",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sombra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade; dark part of a picture; ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sombre (third-person singular simple present sombres, present participle sombring, simple past and past participle sombred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sombre or dark; to make shady."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-somber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sombre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg/En-us-sombre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-sombre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmbə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sombre meaning in English (21.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.