See sunless in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sunlessly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sunlessness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.\nProto-Germanic *sunnô\nProto-Germanic *sunnǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sunnā\nOld English sunne\nMiddle English sonne\nEnglish sun\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish sunless\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Sun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sunne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sonne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sunless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sunless\">\nFrom sun + -less.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.\nProto-Germanic *sunnô\nProto-Germanic *sunnǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sunnā\nOld English sunne\nMiddle English sonne\nEnglish sun\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish sunless\nFrom sun + -less.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sunless",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sunless",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunless (comparative more sunless, superlative most sunless)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Kubla Khan: Or A Vision in a Dream”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "In Xanadu did Kubla Khan / A stately pleasure-dome decree: / Where Alph, the sacred river, ran / Through caverns measureless to man / Down to a sunless sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without the sun or sunshine; shaded; shadowed."
],
"id": "en-sunless-en-adj-dZa0NXVK",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"shaded",
"shaded#Adjective"
],
[
"shadowed",
"shadowed#Adjective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usoen",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "усоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aníliagos",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "ανήλιαγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "anḗlios",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "ἀνήλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "beslŭnĭnŭ",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "беслъньнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "bezsłoneczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "sollös"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"_dis": "10 90",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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},
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dreary, cheerless."
],
"id": "en-sunless-en-adj-rJ0wqQX-",
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"(figuratively) Dreary, cheerless."
],
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{
"word": "bleak"
},
{
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "cheerless"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "comfortless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "bleak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "depressing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "desolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "disconsolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "drear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "drearisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dreich"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gayless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gray"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gloomsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "joyless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "lack-laughter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "lugubrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "mirthless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "no joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "sunless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "uncheerful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "uncheery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "unmerry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "wintry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "woeful"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "sonless"
}
],
"word": "sunless"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.\nProto-Germanic *sunnô\nProto-Germanic *sunnǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sunnā\nOld English sunne\nMiddle English sonne\nEnglish sun\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish sunless\nFrom sun + -less.",
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"form": "more sunless",
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]
},
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}
],
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"text": "In Xanadu did Kubla Khan / A stately pleasure-dome decree: / Where Alph, the sacred river, ran / Through caverns measureless to man / Down to a sunless sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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],
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleak"
},
{
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "comfortless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "bleak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "depressing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "desolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "disconsolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dolesome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "drear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "drearisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dreich"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gayless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gray"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gloomsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "joyless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "lack-laughter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "lugubrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "mirthless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "no joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "sunless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "uncheerful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "uncheery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "unmerry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "wintry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cheerless",
"word": "woeful"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "sonless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usoen",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "усоен"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aníliagos",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "ανήλιαγος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "anḗlios",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "ἀνήλιος"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "beslŭnĭnŭ",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "беслъньнъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "bezsłoneczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "without the sun or sunshine",
"word": "sollös"
}
],
"word": "sunless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sunless meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.