See drear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of dreary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "drearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drearer"
},
"expansion": "drear (comparative drearer, superlative drearest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drearing"
},
{
"word": "drearness"
},
{
"word": "drearsome"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1794, William Blake, Earth's Answer, lines 1-2",
"text": "Earth raised up her head\nFrom the darkness dread and drear,"
},
{
"ref": "1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night:",
"text": "I spoke, perplexed by something in the signs\nOf desolation I had seen and heard\nIn this drear pilgrimage to ruined shrines:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "And over all, the dead silence of the dead, the sense of utter loneliness, and the brooding spirit of the Past! How beautiful it was, and yet how drear! We did not dare to speak aloud.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, XXVIII, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Now dreary dawns the eastern light,\nAnd fall of eve is drear, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dreary."
],
"id": "en-drear-en-adj-X-akrakX",
"links": [
[
"Dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, literary) Dreary."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleak"
},
{
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drear.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drear.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "drear"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dreary"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dreary",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dreary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drear (plural drears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "She thankt him deare / Both for that newes he did to her impart, / And for the courteous care which he did beare / Both to her love and to her selfe in that sad dreare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gloom; sadness."
],
"id": "en-drear-en-noun-pIJVfKD2",
"links": [
[
"Gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gloom; sadness."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drear.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drear.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "drear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drearing"
},
{
"word": "drearness"
},
{
"word": "drearsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of dreary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "drearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drearer"
},
"expansion": "drear (comparative drearer, superlative drearest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1794, William Blake, Earth's Answer, lines 1-2",
"text": "Earth raised up her head\nFrom the darkness dread and drear,"
},
{
"ref": "1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night:",
"text": "I spoke, perplexed by something in the signs\nOf desolation I had seen and heard\nIn this drear pilgrimage to ruined shrines:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "And over all, the dead silence of the dead, the sense of utter loneliness, and the brooding spirit of the Past! How beautiful it was, and yet how drear! We did not dare to speak aloud.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, XXVIII, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Now dreary dawns the eastern light,\nAnd fall of eve is drear, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dreary."
],
"links": [
[
"Dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, literary) Dreary."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleak"
},
{
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drear.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drear.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "drear"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dreary"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dreary",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dreary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drear (plural drears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "She thankt him deare / Both for that newes he did to her impart, / And for the courteous care which he did beare / Both to her love and to her selfe in that sad dreare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gloom; sadness."
],
"links": [
[
"Gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gloom; sadness."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "drear"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drear meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.