See dismal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dismal Dora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dismal Jimmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dismal science"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dismal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dismal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "dismal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman dismal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "(li) dis mals",
"t": "(the) bad days"
},
"expansion": "Old French (li) dis mals (“(the) bad days”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "diēs malī",
"t": "bad days"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin diēs malī (“bad days”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dismal, dismale, from Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals (“(the) bad days”), from Medieval Latin diēs malī (“bad days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dismal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dismal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Disastrous, calamitous."
],
"id": "en-dismal-en-adj-NvGGbLza",
"links": [
[
"calamitous",
"calamitous"
]
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He received a dismal compensation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Liverpool's efforts thereafter had an air of desperation as their dismal 2012 league form continued.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disappointingly inadequate."
],
"id": "en-dismal-en-adj-mdGymZhm",
"links": [
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "neradostný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "neuspokojivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "tristní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "katastrofální"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "žalostný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "misérable"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "unzureichend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "unzulänglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "jämmerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "kläglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "miserabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirāśājnak",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "निराशाजनक"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "elszomorító"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "sikertelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "inadequado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "dezamagitor de inadecvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "mísero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "berbat"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm made for a dismal weekend",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Causing despair; gloomy and bleak."
],
"id": "en-dismal-en-adj-y-LhnR4~",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "neradostný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "bezútěšný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "neutěšený"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "akelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "ankea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trostlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "freudlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "fade"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "fad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manhūs",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "मनहूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīrān",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "वीरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sunsān",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "सुनसान"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ujāṛ",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "उजाड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laqdaq",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "लक़दक़"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamasvī",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "तमस्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamomay",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "तमोमय"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phīkā",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "फीका"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūkhā",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "रूखा"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "malin",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "मलिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "bús"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumchimhada",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "음침하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "funestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "poururu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "whakapoururu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "stusslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýlyj",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "уны́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 80 16",
"code": "tr",
"english": "e.g of weather",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "kasvetli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 22 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 20 20 30",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 20 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
"_dis": "28 19 19 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 22 21 27",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 20 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 19 18 30",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 30",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 20 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 19 32",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was lost in dismal thoughts of despair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all. It looked like a tomb and smelt pretty nigh as musty and dead-and-gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depressing, dreary, cheerless."
],
"id": "en-dismal-en-adj-VJoY3sj~",
"links": [
[
"Depressing",
"depressing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́žen",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "тъ́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uníl",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "уни́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimující"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "depresivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "synkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "déprimant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "unglücklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimierend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trostlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "freudlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "medake",
"sense": "depressing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדכא"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "lehangoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "gyászos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "komor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "vigasztalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnetúščij",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "гнету́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýlyj",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "уны́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimente"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪzməl/"
},
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{
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}
],
"word": "dismal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzməl",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dismal Dora"
},
{
"word": "dismal Jimmy"
},
{
"word": "dismal science"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dismal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dismal",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "dismal"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "(li) dis mals",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "diēs malī",
"t": "bad days"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin diēs malī (“bad days”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dismal, dismale, from Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals (“(the) bad days”), from Medieval Latin diēs malī (“bad days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dismal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dismal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Disastrous, calamitous."
],
"links": [
[
"calamitous",
"calamitous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He received a dismal compensation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Liverpool's efforts thereafter had an air of desperation as their dismal 2012 league form continued.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disappointingly inadequate."
],
"links": [
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm made for a dismal weekend",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing despair; gloomy and bleak."
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was lost in dismal thoughts of despair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all. It looked like a tomb and smelt pretty nigh as musty and dead-and-gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depressing, dreary, cheerless."
],
"links": [
[
"Depressing",
"depressing"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈdɪzməl/"
},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "neradostný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "neuspokojivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "tristní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "katastrofální"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "žalostný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "misérable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "unzureichend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "unzulänglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "jämmerlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "kläglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "miserabel"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirāśājnak",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "निराशाजनक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "elszomorító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "sikertelen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "inadequado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "dezamagitor de inadecvat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "mísero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disappointingly inadequate",
"word": "berbat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "neradostný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "bezútěšný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "neutěšený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "akelig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "ankea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trostlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "freudlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "fade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "fad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manhūs",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "मनहूस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīrān",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "वीरान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sunsān",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "सुनसान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ujāṛ",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "उजाड़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laqdaq",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "लक़दक़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamasvī",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "तमस्वी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamomay",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "तमोमय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phīkā",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "फीका"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūkhā",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "रूखा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "malin",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "मलिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "bús"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumchimhada",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "음침하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "funestus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "poururu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "whakapoururu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "stusslig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýlyj",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "уны́лый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "e.g of weather",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gloomy and bleak",
"word": "kasvetli"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́žen",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "тъ́жен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uníl",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "уни́л"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimující"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "depresivní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "synkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "déprimant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "unglücklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimierend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trostlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "freudlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "medake",
"sense": "depressing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדכא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "lehangoló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "gyászos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "komor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "vigasztalan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnetúščij",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "гнету́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýlyj",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "уны́лый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depressing",
"word": "deprimente"
}
],
"word": "dismal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dismal meaning in English (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.