"sparse" meaning in English

See sparse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /spɑːs/ [UK], /spɑːɹs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-sparse.wav [UK] Forms: sparser [comparative], sparsest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)s Etymology: Borrowed from Latin sparsus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|sparsus}} Latin sparsus Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} sparse (comparative sparser, superlative sparsest)
  1. Having widely spaced intervals. Synonyms (having widely spaced intervals): spread out Translations (having widely spaced intervals): yl (Afrikaans), তাকৰীয়া (takoria) (Assamese), seyrək (Azerbaijani), һирәк (hirək) (Bashkir), рэ́дкі (rédki) (Belarusian), ря́дък (rjádǎk) (Bulgarian), dispers (Catalan), espars (Catalan), рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), рије́дак [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), rédak [Roman] (Church Slavic), rijédak [Roman] (Church Slavic), řídký [masculine] (Czech), verspreid (Dutch), hõre (Estonian), harva (Finnish), épars (French), clairsemé (French), მეჩხერი (mečxeri) (Georgian), spärlich (German), דליל (dalíl) [masculine] (Hebrew), ritka (Hungarian), ritkás (Hungarian), szórványos (Hungarian), sparso (Italian), spargolo (Italian), редок (redok) (Macedonian), rzadki (Polish), esparso (Portuguese), disperso (Portuguese), ре́дкий (rédkij) (Russian), ре́дак [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), riedky (Slovak), disperso (Spanish), gles (Swedish), рідки́й (ridkýj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-sparse-en-adj-SAiz3sZ4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 14 12 Disambiguation of 'having widely spaced intervals': 91 3 6 Disambiguation of 'having widely spaced intervals': 91 3 6
  2. Not dense; meager; scanty Synonyms (meager): insufficient Translations (not dense; meager): yl (Afrikaans), সেৰেঙা (xereṅa) (Assamese), seyrək (Azerbaijani), һирәк (hirək) (Bashkir), clar (Catalan), escàs (Catalan), řídký (Czech), schaars (Dutch), dun (Dutch), mager (Dutch), harva (Finnish), მეჩხერი (mečxeri) (Georgian), თხელი (txeli) (Georgian), მწირი (mc̣iri) (Georgian), spärlich (German), dünn (German), gyér (Hungarian), denn (Plautdietsch), ralo (Portuguese), rar (Romanian), ре́дкий (rédkij) (Russian), thưa (Vietnamese), thưa thớt (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-sparse-en-adj-4en8TAwt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 14 12 Disambiguation of 'meager': 3 91 6 Disambiguation of 'not dense; meager': 2 95 3
  3. (mathematics) Having few nonzero elements Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (having few nonzero elements): разрежённый (razrežónnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-sparse-en-adj-MSEZ5YCA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 14 12 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'having few nonzero elements': 6 2 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thin, diffuse, paltry, inadequate Derived forms: sparse array, sparsely, sparsen, sparse table, sparsification, sparsity Related terms: sparge, thin out

Verb

IPA: /spɑːs/ [UK], /spɑːɹs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-sparse.wav [UK] Forms: sparses [present, singular, third-person], sparsing [participle, present], sparsed [participle, past], sparsed [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)s Etymology: Borrowed from Latin sparsus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|sparsus}} Latin sparsus Head templates: {{en-verb}} sparse (third-person singular simple present sparses, present participle sparsing, simple past and past participle sparsed)
  1. (obsolete) To disperse, to scatter. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: disperse
    Sense id: en-sparse-en-verb-GUbLnOBQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 14 12

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sparse meaning in English (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparse array"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparsely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparse table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparsification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparsity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sparsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sparsus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sparsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sparse (comparative sparser, superlative sparsest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thin out"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sparse array, index, or matrix",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 58",
          "text": "The Leicester to Grimsby service will become hourly throughout (with some extensions to Cleethorpes as at present), while a new hourly Peterborough to Doncaster service via Spalding, Sleaford and Lincoln will join up two routes with a sparse service at present.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having widely spaced intervals."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparse-en-adj-SAiz3sZ4",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "spread out"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "yl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "takoria",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "তাকৰীয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "seyrək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "hirək",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "һирәк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rédki",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "рэ́дкі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rjádǎk",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "ря́дък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "dispers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "espars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "řídký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "verspreid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "hõre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "harva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "épars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "clairsemé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mečxeri",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "მეჩხერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "spärlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dalíl",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דליל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "ritka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "ritkás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "szórványos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "sparso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "spargolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "redok",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "редок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "rědŭkŭ",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "рѣдъкъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "рије́дак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "rédak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "rijédak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "rzadki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "esparso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "disperso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rédkij",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "ре́дкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ре́дак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "riedky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "disperso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "gles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ridkýj",
          "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
          "word": "рідки́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not dense; meager; scanty"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparse-en-adj-4en8TAwt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 6",
          "sense": "meager",
          "word": "insufficient"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "yl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "xereṅa",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "সেৰেঙা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "seyrək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "hirək",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "һирәк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "clar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "escàs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "řídký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "schaars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "dun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "mager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "harva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mečxeri",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "მეჩხერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "txeli",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "თხელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣iri",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "მწირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "spärlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "dünn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "gyér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "denn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "ralo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "rar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rédkij",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "ре́дкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "thưa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "not dense; meager",
          "word": "thưa thớt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having few nonzero elements"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparse-en-adj-MSEZ5YCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "nonzero",
          "nonzero"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Having few nonzero elements"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razrežónnyj",
          "sense": "having few nonzero elements",
          "word": "разрежённый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-sparse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diffuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paltry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inadequate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sparsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sparsus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sparsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparse (third-person singular simple present sparses, present participle sparsing, simple past and past participle sparsed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1536, [Richard Morison], A Remedy for Sedition, London: […] Thomae Bertheleti […], →OCLC, signature F. i.",
          "text": "They began properly to ſparſe pretye rumours in the North, that no man ſhulde eate whyte breade, no man eate pygge, gooſe, or capon, without he agreed before with the kynge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disperse, to scatter."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparse-en-verb-GUbLnOBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To disperse, to scatter."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disperse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-sparse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)s",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)s/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sparse array"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparsely"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparse table"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparsification"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparsity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sparsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sparsus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sparsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sparse (comparative sparser, superlative sparsest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sparge"
    },
    {
      "word": "thin out"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sparse array, index, or matrix",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 58",
          "text": "The Leicester to Grimsby service will become hourly throughout (with some extensions to Cleethorpes as at present), while a new hourly Peterborough to Doncaster service via Spalding, Sleaford and Lincoln will join up two routes with a sparse service at present.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having widely spaced intervals."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not dense; meager; scanty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having few nonzero elements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "nonzero",
          "nonzero"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Having few nonzero elements"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-sparse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "spread out"
    },
    {
      "word": "thin"
    },
    {
      "word": "diffuse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "meager",
      "word": "insufficient"
    },
    {
      "word": "paltry"
    },
    {
      "word": "inadequate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "yl"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "takoria",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "তাকৰীয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "seyrək"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "hirək",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "һирәк"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rédki",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "рэ́дкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rjádǎk",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "ря́дък"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "dispers"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "espars"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "řídký"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "verspreid"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "hõre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "harva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "épars"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "clairsemé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mečxeri",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "მეჩხერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "spärlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dalíl",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דליל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "ritka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "ritkás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "szórványos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "sparso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "spargolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "redok",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "редок"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "rědŭkŭ",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "рѣдъкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "рије́дак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "rédak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "rijédak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "rzadki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "esparso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "disperso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rédkij",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "ре́дкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ре́дак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "riedky"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "disperso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "gles"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ridkýj",
      "sense": "having widely spaced intervals",
      "word": "рідки́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "yl"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xereṅa",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "সেৰেঙা"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "seyrək"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "hirək",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "һирәк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "clar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "escàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "řídký"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "schaars"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "dun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "mager"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "harva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mečxeri",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "მეჩხერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "txeli",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "თხელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣iri",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "მწირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "spärlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "dünn"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "gyér"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "denn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "ralo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "rar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rédkij",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "ре́дкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "thưa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not dense; meager",
      "word": "thưa thớt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrežónnyj",
      "sense": "having few nonzero elements",
      "word": "разрежённый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)s",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)s/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sparsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sparsus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sparsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparse (third-person singular simple present sparses, present participle sparsing, simple past and past participle sparsed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1536, [Richard Morison], A Remedy for Sedition, London: […] Thomae Bertheleti […], →OCLC, signature F. i.",
          "text": "They began properly to ſparſe pretye rumours in the North, that no man ſhulde eate whyte breade, no man eate pygge, gooſe, or capon, without he agreed before with the kynge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disperse, to scatter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To disperse, to scatter."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disperse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑːɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-sparse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-sparse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparse"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes cu vs sh in translation item: 't' {1: 'sh', 2: 'рије́дак'}",
  "path": [
    "sparse",
    "t"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sparse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.