See todrive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for todrive meaning in English (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "todriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English todriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōdrīfan",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive away, repel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōdrīfan (“to drive away, repel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōdrībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōdrībaną (“to drive apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "to- + drive",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "todrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian todrīva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zetrīben",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive asunder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zetrīben (“to drive asunder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English todriven, from Old English tōdrīfan (“to drive away, repel”), from Proto-Germanic *tōdrībaną (“to drive apart”), equivalent to to- + drive. Cognate with Old Frisian todrīva, Middle High German zetrīben (“to drive asunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "todriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "todrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "todrives",
"2": "todriving",
"3": "todrove",
"4": "todriven"
},
"expansion": "todrive (third-person singular simple present todrives, present participle todriving, simple past todrove, past participle todriven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Eiríkr Magnússon, William Morris, The Saga Library",
"text": "Swift was the flight todriven; The Hord lord singed houses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scatter."
],
"id": "en-todrive-en-verb-4cMl-Q7~",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To scatter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "todrive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "todriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English todriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōdrīfan",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive away, repel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōdrīfan (“to drive away, repel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōdrībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōdrībaną (“to drive apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "to- + drive",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "todrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian todrīva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zetrīben",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive asunder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zetrīben (“to drive asunder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English todriven, from Old English tōdrīfan (“to drive away, repel”), from Proto-Germanic *tōdrībaną (“to drive apart”), equivalent to to- + drive. Cognate with Old Frisian todrīva, Middle High German zetrīben (“to drive asunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "todriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "todrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "todrives",
"2": "todriving",
"3": "todrove",
"4": "todriven"
},
"expansion": "todrive (third-person singular simple present todrives, present participle todriving, simple past todrove, past participle todriven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with to-",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Eiríkr Magnússon, William Morris, The Saga Library",
"text": "Swift was the flight todriven; The Hord lord singed houses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scatter."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To scatter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "todrive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.