"dun" meaning in Dutch

See dun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dʏn/ Audio: Nl-dun.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏn Etymology: From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dunne}} Middle Dutch dunne, {{inh|nl|odt|*thunni}} Old Dutch *thunni, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þunnī}} Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þunnuz}} Proto-Germanic *þunnuz, {{m|en|thin}} thin Head templates: {{nl-adj|dunner}} dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|dunne}} Forms: dunner [comparative], dunst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dun [adverbial, positive, predicative], dunner [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het dunst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het dunste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], dunne [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], dunnere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], dunste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], dun [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], dunner [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], dunste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], dunne [indefinite, plural, positive], dunnere [comparative, indefinite, plural], dunste [indefinite, plural, superlative], dunne [definite, positive], dunnere [comparative, definite], dunste [definite, superlative], duns [partitive, positive], dunners [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. thin, slender
    Sense id: en-dun-nl-adj-a-jf6SkQ
  2. sparse
    Sense id: en-dun-nl-adj-1694wfTE
  3. (liquid) runny
    Sense id: en-dun-nl-adj-DsWwkkS8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dun schaduwmos, dunbekwulp, dundoek, dunne darm, dunnen, verdunnen, flinterdun
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /dʏn/ Audio: Nl-dun.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏn Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} dun
  1. inflection of dunnen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: dunnen
    Sense id: en-dun-nl-verb-usImb4xn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 1 62 28
  2. inflection of dunnen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: dunnen
    Sense id: en-dun-nl-verb-ApimEai5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dun meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "dik"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dun schaduwmos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dunbekwulp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dundoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dunne darm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dunnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verdunnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flinterdun"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dun"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "doni"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dun",
            "3": "din"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dun, din",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dun, din"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "deni",
            "3": "doin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: deni, doin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: deni, doin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dunne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þunnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "thin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dunst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunnere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunnere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunnere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunners",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunner"
      },
      "expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunne"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slender"
      ],
      "id": "en-dun-nl-adj-a-jf6SkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparse"
      ],
      "id": "en-dun-nl-adj-1694wfTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runny"
      ],
      "id": "en-dun-nl-adj-DsWwkkS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "runny",
          "runny"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "liquid",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(liquid) runny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dun"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dunnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dun-nl-verb-usImb4xn",
      "links": [
        [
          "dunnen",
          "dunnen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dunnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dun-nl-verb-ApimEai5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dunnen",
          "dunnen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dun"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dun"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "dik"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dun schaduwmos"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunbekwulp"
    },
    {
      "word": "dundoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunne darm"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdunnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "flinterdun"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dun"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "doni"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dun",
            "3": "din"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dun, din",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dun, din"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "deni",
            "3": "doin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: deni, doin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: deni, doin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dunne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þunnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "thin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dunst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunnere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunnere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunnere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunners",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunner"
      },
      "expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunne"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runny",
          "runny"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "liquid",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(liquid) runny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dun"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dunnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dunnen",
          "dunnen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dunnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dunnen",
          "dunnen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dunnen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dun"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.