See dun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dun meaning in All languages combined (101.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "dunne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"4": "",
"5": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dun (usually uncountable, plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 30 4 3 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 3 9 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 23 5 3 4 3 3 6 2 4 3 3 10 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 18 4 3 4 4 3 7 2 5 3 2 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dun:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brownish grey colour."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-me3kaISZ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claybank"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šedohnědá barva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vaalbruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "grijs-bruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brun grisâtre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი ფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graubraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanófaio",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "καστανόφαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szürkésbarna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grámórautt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigiastro"
},
{
"alt": "こげちゃいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogechairo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "焦げ茶色"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brunèl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dize",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "دیزه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sivosmeđ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "dunne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"4": "",
"5": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dun (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "donkey"
},
{
"word": "dun-bar"
},
{
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"word": "dun diver"
},
{
"word": "dunnock"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal One (Legendary)",
"text": "Where is the nobility in these streets paved with greasy carbon and dun ash?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a brownish grey colour."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-adj-JgJnD0hV",
"links": [
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bawn"
},
{
"word": "durmast oak"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "šedohnědý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "plavý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "grijsbruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "brun gris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "graubraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of horses",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "riabhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio brunastro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "قولا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "odhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "boz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "din"
},
"expansion": "din",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps a variant of din. Several sources suggest origin from Joe Dun, the name of a bailiff known for arresting debtors, but this is controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889 [1712], John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull, London: Cassell & Co., →OCLC, page 71",
"text": "Look ye, gentlemen, I have lived with credit in the world, and it grieves my heart never to stir out of my doors but to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun or other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 102",
"text": "‘Frank's worried about duns,’ she said as the butler went away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-2jfGKS66",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "perijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "velkoja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, A.B.G., “Errata”, in Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate, volume 13, →OCLC, page 251",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urgent request or demand of payment."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-XGs6OlVd"
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
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{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dun letter"
}
],
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{
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps a variant of din. Several sources suggest origin from Joe Dun, the name of a bailiff known for arresting debtors, but this is controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1768, Jonathan Swift, The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift, London: C. Bathurst, →OCLC, Miscellanies in Verse, page 309",
"text": "And hath she sent so soon to dun?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Folio Society 1973, p. 577",
"text": "Of all he had received from Lady Bellaston, not above five guineas remained and that very morning he had been dunned by a tradesman for twice that sum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-verb-T61sqhmz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upomínat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urgovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "vymáhat zaplacení"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "afpersen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "periä"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "velkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"alt": "しゃっきんのさいそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakkin no saisoku",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "借金の催促"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "cobrar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 107",
"text": "Rich bitches who had to be dunned for their milk bills would pay him right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-verb-KYbaI~OG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "tivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymawiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przymówić się"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/dʌn/"
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{
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{
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{
"homophone": "done"
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{
"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "en:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, John Harris, An Angler's Entomology, New York: Barnes, →OCLC, page 16",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly hatched, immature mayfly; a mayfly subimago."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-TKROq4w3",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
],
[
"subimago",
"subimago"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A newly hatched, immature mayfly; a mayfly subimago."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature mayfly",
"word": "esiaikuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature mayfly",
"word": "subimago"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Charles Cotton, The Compleat Angler. Being Instructions how to Angle for a Trout or Grayling in a Clear Stream, London: Richard Marriott, and Henry Brome, →OCLC, March, page 59",
"text": "We have besides for this Month a little Dun call'd a whirling Dun (though it is not the whirling Dun indeed, which is one of the best Flies we have) and for this the dubbing must be of the bottom fur of a Squirrels tail and the wing of the grey feather of a Drake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-A1tdTKoK",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fly",
"fly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, fishing) A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/dʌn/"
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{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
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{
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{
"homophone": "done"
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{
"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of town",
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{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1858, Henry MacLauchlan, Memoir written during a survey of the Roman Wall, through the counties of Northumberland and Cumberland, in the years 1852-1854, London: Printed for private circulation, →OCLC, page 9",
"text": "Pampedun, or Pandon, was probably a place of residence from the earliest times; its sheltered situation for boats, and proximity to the ancient way over the river, protected perhaps by a dun or camp, on the height above [...] possibly gave origin to the ancient name of the place, Pampedun, from the British pant, a hollow, and dun, a fort or camp, Pant-y-dun.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"ref": "2013, T.J. Clarkson, The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings, Edinburgh: Birlinn",
"text": "Smaller than the broch was the dun, another type of stone-built 'roundhouse'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure in the Orkney or Shetland islands or in Scotland consisting of a roundhouse surrounded by a circular wall; a broch."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-3i02KMDw",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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],
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"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
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{
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{
"homophone": "done"
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{
"homophone": "Donn"
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{
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{
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dún"
}
],
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},
{
"ref": "1895 May 30, S.L.N. Foote, “Correspondence”, in International Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 8, retrieved 2016-10-13, page 194",
"text": "...a wise old lady exclaimed, \"Why Mrs. M. warn't you orful skeerd wunst when you seed a dog fight? [...] an that ere big yaller dog bit orf your baby's hand that minit; in cors he dun it, so now that settles it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 April 1, Robert Frost, Poems by Robert Frost: A Boy's Will and North of Boston, Penguin, →OCLC",
"text": "“Oh, Because I want their dollar.\nI don't want Anything they've not got. I never dun.\nI'm there, and they can pay me if they like.\nI go nowhere on purpose: I happen by.\nSorry there is no cup to give you a drink.[…]",
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],
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"(nonstandard, informal) Eye dialect spelling of done: past participle of do"
],
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"informal",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
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},
{
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{
"extra": "contraction of do + not",
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],
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{
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"Nature"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Gilbert Parker, The Right of Way, New York and London: Harper, →OCLC",
"text": "Fwhere's he come from, I dun'no'. French or English, I dun'no'. But a gintleman born, I know.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of don't: contraction of do + not."
],
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"links": [
[
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
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"(nonstandard, informal) Pronunciation spelling of don't: contraction of do + not."
],
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"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
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}
],
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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"form": "duns",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunning",
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},
{
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, James Thacher, History of Plymouth; from its first settlement in 1620, to the year 1832, Boston: Marsh, Capen & Lyon, →OCLC, page 317",
"text": "Dun-fish are of a superior quality for the table, and are cured in such a manner as to give them a dun or brownish color. Fish for dunning are caught early in spring, and sometimes February, at the Isle of Shoals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cure, as codfish, by laying them, after salting, in a pile in a dark place, covered with saltgrass or a similar substance."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-verb-iUK-rOTA",
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"codfish",
"codfish"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"saltgrass",
"saltgrass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To cure, as codfish, by laying them, after salting, in a pile in a dark place, covered with saltgrass or a similar substance."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dune"
},
"expansion": "dune",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See dune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound or small hill."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-88VFfrJd",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 5 6 3 7 5 3 9 1 6 2 1 10 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 2 15 11 3 8 1 5 2 0 8 11 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "en:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dun dun dun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Carrie Tucker, I Love Geeks: The Official Handbook, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media",
"text": "How would you deal with that power? (Dun, dun, DUN! Insert dramatic music here.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Lisa Dombrowski, The Films of Samuel Fuller: If You Die, I’ll Kill You, page 113",
"text": "Dun, dun! Dun, dun! As the music continues, the long shot of Griff's walk is broken down into repeating tight shots of his face, his legs, and his shifting point of view of Brockie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Helen Russell, Leap Year: How small steps can make a giant difference",
"text": "'DUN DUN DUN DUN-DUN-DUN-DUN! DUN DUN DUN DUNDUN-DUN-DUN... PRESSURE!' By 2.05 a.m. I am Very Awake Indeed and the catastrophising continues.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Spencer Hamilton, The Fear: A Pandemic Horror Novel",
"text": "Whenever that iconic riff in the score cued up—Dun dun ... dun dun ... dun dun dun dun dun-dun-dun-dun ... —Jack's heart would race, and she'd feel the fear on her skin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imitating a deep bass note, such as that found in suspenseful music."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-intj-4i3R5fCc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Himalayan valley",
"word": "dhoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dhoon (“Himalayan valley”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-Bew4pMpW",
"links": [
[
"dhoon",
"dhoon#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"word": "dun dun"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "bm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-dun-bm-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dũ˦]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan."
],
"id": "en-dun-eu-verb-8eNFITfh",
"links": [
[
"hik",
"hik#Basque"
],
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
],
[
"izan",
"izan#Basque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Feminine allocutive form of da."
],
"id": "en-dun-eu-verb-7w1KRK1B",
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "dunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-da-noun-nRh6Hm3y",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ods/opslag?opslag=dun&submit=S%F8g"
],
"word": "in Ordbog over det danske Sprog"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dicht"
},
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dun schaduwmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunne darm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flinterdun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "doni"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dun",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dun, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dun, din"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "deni",
"3": "doin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: deni, doin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: deni, doin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thin"
},
"expansion": "thin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunner"
},
"expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunne"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-a-jf6SkQ",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-1694wfTE",
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runny"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-DsWwkkS8",
"links": [
[
"runny",
"runny"
]
],
"qualifier": "liquid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(liquid) runny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 62 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-usImb4xn",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-ApimEai5",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "un",
"3": "",
"4": "masculine singular indefinite article"
},
"expansion": "un (“masculine singular indefinite article”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From de (“of”) + un (“masculine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "dunha",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "duns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "dunhas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine dunha, masculine plural duns, feminine plural dunhas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "From a; of a",
"word": "de un"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of de un. From a; of a"
],
"id": "en-dun-gl-contraction-CDWkiDl3",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Galician"
],
[
"un",
"un#Galician"
],
[
"From",
"from#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Low German duun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German duun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German duun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "dun (strong nominative masculine singular duner, comparative duner, superlative am dunsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"ref": "1998, “Du (äh, Du)”, in Power, performed by Fischmob",
"roman": "Bis ich das Bewußtsein verlor",
"text": "Ich war dun die Nacht\nUnd hatte mit chemischen Drogen aus Amerika herumexperimentiert",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"id": "en-dun-de-adj-Bbi3nupQ",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) drunk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duhn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dun.ogg/De-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dun.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 44 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-HiHhlbw-",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 55 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 44 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-K6RPmJwz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-d903Og-I",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an accusative object) to put, to place, to add"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an accusative object) to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*daqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *daqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *daqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kiput entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kyi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "kyi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-dun-kyi-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dūn."
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-nB25y2og",
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dǔn."
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-LyMOvbZp",
"links": [
[
"dǔn",
"dǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dùn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dùn."
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-fxrCOUz3",
"links": [
[
"dùn",
"dùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-dun-nb-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-nn-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doun",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: doun, doune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: doun, doune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "English: down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: down"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doun",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "Scots: doun, down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: doun, down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dūnā",
"t": "sand dune"
},
"expansion": "*dūnā (“sand dune”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"t": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, fume, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūnu, *dūnā (“sand dune”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”); or alternatively a late borrowing from Proto-Celtic *dūnom from the same Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn",
"2": "dūna,dūne",
"3": "dūne",
"4": "dūna,dūne",
"5": "dūne",
"6": "dūna",
"7": "dūne",
"8": "dūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofdūne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-dun-ang-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "donum"
},
"expansion": "Latin donum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin donum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all of Spain he will hold as your gift",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland",
"text": "E tute Espaigne tendrat par vostre dun",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don"
],
"id": "en-dun-fro-noun-6AUr4yLM",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of don"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for the",
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don (“to/for the”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sga-article-sPNLxfDw",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "dunet",
"3": "dun",
"4": "dunen",
"5": "duns",
"6": "dunets",
"7": "duns",
"8": "dunens",
"base": "dun",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sv-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dunboll"
},
{
"word": "dunbolster"
},
{
"word": "dunbädd"
},
{
"word": "dunig"
},
{
"word": "dunighet"
},
{
"word": "dunjacka"
},
{
"word": "dunkudde"
},
{
"word": "dunlätt"
},
{
"word": "dunmjuk"
},
{
"word": "duntäcke"
},
{
"word": "dununge"
},
{
"word": "dunört"
},
{
"word": "ejderdun"
},
{
"word": "gåsdun"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German tun and English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dun!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o duns!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duns",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deed, action, act, doing"
],
"id": "en-dun-vo-noun-Sih1w9Rp",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tin",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of tun (“tin”)."
],
"id": "en-dun-cy-noun-TiikQI4H",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form dun bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "dun bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-dun-wo-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "ɖɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Ifè ɖɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "yọ̀n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Itsekiri yọ̀n, Olukumi yọ̀n, Ifè ɖɔ̃̀. Likely from the same root as yọ̀n and the /y/ alternatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 7 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweetness",
"word": "adùn"
},
{
"english": "sweet",
"word": "dídùn"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy",
"word": "gbádùn"
},
{
"word": "jadùn"
},
{
"word": "kúndùn"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"word": "ìdùnnú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sweet, to be pleasant"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-dMbDKp6W",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Proto-Itsekiri-SEY"
},
{
"word": "Southeast Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Ìdànrè"
},
{
"word": "yùn"
},
{
"word": "Ìjẹ̀bú"
},
{
"word": "Ìkálẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "yọ̀n"
},
{
"word": "Ìlàjẹ"
},
{
"word": "Oǹdó"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀wọ̀"
},
{
"word": "Usẹn"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "Proto-Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Central Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Èkìtì"
},
{
"word": "yụ̀n"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n"
},
{
"word": "Ifẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "Ìgbómìnà"
},
{
"word": "Ìjẹ̀ṣà"
},
{
"word": "Western Àkókó"
},
{
"word": "Northwest Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Àwórì"
},
{
"word": "Ẹ̀gbá"
},
{
"word": "Ìbàdàn"
},
{
"word": "dùn"
},
{
"word": "Òǹkò"
},
{
"word": "dọ̀n"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀yọ́"
},
{
"word": "Standard Yorùbá"
},
{
"word": "Northeast Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Okun"
},
{
"word": "Ìbùnú"
},
{
"word": "Ìjùmú"
},
{
"word": "Ìyàgbà"
},
{
"word": "Owé"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-eU0kvZBf",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-j3GYr5AO",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-d8rW-8fz",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bambara verbs",
"bm:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dũ˦]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Rhymes:Basque/un",
"Rhymes:Basque/un/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan."
],
"links": [
[
"hik",
"hik#Basque"
],
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
],
[
"izan",
"izan#Basque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Basque feminine allocutive verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine allocutive form of da."
],
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "dunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ods/opslag?opslag=dun&submit=S%F8g"
],
"word": "in Ordbog over det danske Sprog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dicht"
},
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dun schaduwmos"
},
{
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"word": "dunne darm"
},
{
"word": "dunnen"
},
{
"word": "verdunnen"
},
{
"word": "flinterdun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "doni"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dun",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dun, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dun, din"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "deni",
"3": "doin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: deni, doin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: deni, doin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thin"
},
"expansion": "thin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunner"
},
"expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunne"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runny"
],
"links": [
[
"runny",
"runny"
]
],
"qualifier": "liquid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(liquid) runny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "dunne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"4": "",
"5": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dun (usually uncountable, plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dun:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brownish grey colour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claybank"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šedohnědá barva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vaalbruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "grijs-bruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brun grisâtre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი ფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graubraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanófaio",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "καστανόφαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szürkésbarna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grámórautt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigiastro"
},
{
"alt": "こげちゃいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogechairo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "焦げ茶色"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brunèl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dize",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "دیزه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sivosmeđ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "donkey"
},
{
"word": "dun-bar"
},
{
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"word": "dun diver"
},
{
"word": "dunnock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "dunne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"4": "",
"5": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-Germanic *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dun (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bawn"
},
{
"word": "durmast oak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal One (Legendary)",
"text": "Where is the nobility in these streets paved with greasy carbon and dun ash?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a brownish grey colour."
],
"links": [
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "šedohnědý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "plavý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "grijsbruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "brun gris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "graubraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of horses",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "riabhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio brunastro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "قولا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "odhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "boz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "din"
},
"expansion": "din",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps a variant of din. Several sources suggest origin from Joe Dun, the name of a bailiff known for arresting debtors, but this is controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889 [1712], John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull, London: Cassell & Co., →OCLC, page 71",
"text": "Look ye, gentlemen, I have lived with credit in the world, and it grieves my heart never to stir out of my doors but to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun or other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 102",
"text": "‘Frank's worried about duns,’ she said as the butler went away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, A.B.G., “Errata”, in Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate, volume 13, →OCLC, page 251",
"text": "Miss Hoppin received a dun for volume 9 1840–1 which Mr. James McConnell, (who now pays the above) is sure was paid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urgent request or demand of payment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "perijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "velkoja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dun letter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "din"
},
"expansion": "din",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps a variant of din. Several sources suggest origin from Joe Dun, the name of a bailiff known for arresting debtors, but this is controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (third-person singular simple present duns, present participle dunning, simple past and past participle dunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, Jonathan Swift, The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift, London: C. Bathurst, →OCLC, Miscellanies in Verse, page 309",
"text": "And hath she sent so soon to dun?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Folio Society 1973, p. 577",
"text": "Of all he had received from Lady Bellaston, not above five guineas remained and that very morning he had been dunned by a tradesman for twice that sum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 107",
"text": "Rich bitches who had to be dunned for their milk bills would pay him right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upomínat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urgovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "vymáhat zaplacení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "afpersen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "periä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "velkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"alt": "しゃっきんのさいそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakkin no saisoku",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "借金の催促"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "cobrar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "tivata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymawiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przymówić się"
}
],
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],
"word": "dun"
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"English terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
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"en:Mayflies"
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"plural"
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A newly hatched, immature mayfly; a mayfly subimago."
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[
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"countable"
]
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{
"ref": "1676, Charles Cotton, The Compleat Angler. Being Instructions how to Angle for a Trout or Grayling in a Clear Stream, London: Richard Marriott, and Henry Brome, →OCLC, March, page 59",
"text": "We have besides for this Month a little Dun call'd a whirling Dun (though it is not the whirling Dun indeed, which is one of the best Flies we have) and for this the dubbing must be of the bottom fur of a Squirrels tail and the wing of the grey feather of a Drake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
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"fishing",
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],
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"fly",
"fly#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
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{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
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"homophone": "done"
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"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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"homophone": "Dunn"
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"homophone": "Dunne"
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"word": "subimago"
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature mayfly",
"word": "esiaikuinen"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature mayfly",
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"ref": "1858, Henry MacLauchlan, Memoir written during a survey of the Roman Wall, through the counties of Northumberland and Cumberland, in the years 1852-1854, London: Printed for private circulation, →OCLC, page 9",
"text": "Pampedun, or Pandon, was probably a place of residence from the earliest times; its sheltered situation for boats, and proximity to the ancient way over the river, protected perhaps by a dun or camp, on the height above [...] possibly gave origin to the ancient name of the place, Pampedun, from the British pant, a hollow, and dun, a fort or camp, Pant-y-dun.",
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],
"glosses": [
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"en:Archaeology"
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{
"ref": "2013, T.J. Clarkson, The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings, Edinburgh: Birlinn",
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}
],
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],
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"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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{
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"word": "doon"
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"word": "dún"
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"English informal terms",
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1895 May 30, S.L.N. Foote, “Correspondence”, in International Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 8, retrieved 2016-10-13, page 194",
"text": "...a wise old lady exclaimed, \"Why Mrs. M. warn't you orful skeerd wunst when you seed a dog fight? [...] an that ere big yaller dog bit orf your baby's hand that minit; in cors he dun it, so now that settles it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 April 1, Robert Frost, Poems by Robert Frost: A Boy's Will and North of Boston, Penguin, →OCLC",
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"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1901, Gilbert Parker, The Right of Way, New York and London: Harper, →OCLC",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
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{
"form": "dunning",
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"ref": "1832, James Thacher, History of Plymouth; from its first settlement in 1620, to the year 1832, Boston: Marsh, Capen & Lyon, →OCLC, page 317",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"ref": "2009, Carrie Tucker, I Love Geeks: The Official Handbook, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media",
"text": "How would you deal with that power? (Dun, dun, DUN! Insert dramatic music here.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Lisa Dombrowski, The Films of Samuel Fuller: If You Die, I’ll Kill You, page 113",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Helen Russell, Leap Year: How small steps can make a giant difference",
"text": "'DUN DUN DUN DUN-DUN-DUN-DUN! DUN DUN DUN DUNDUN-DUN-DUN... PRESSURE!' By 2.05 a.m. I am Very Awake Indeed and the catastrophising continues.",
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{
"ref": "2020, Spencer Hamilton, The Fear: A Pandemic Horror Novel",
"text": "Whenever that iconic riff in the score cued up—Dun dun ... dun dun ... dun dun dun dun dun-dun-dun-dun ... —Jack's heart would race, and she'd feel the fear on her skin.",
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}
],
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]
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"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"word": "dun dun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Himalayan valley",
"word": "dhoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dhoon (“Himalayan valley”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dhoon",
"dhoon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "un",
"3": "",
"4": "masculine singular indefinite article"
},
"expansion": "un (“masculine singular indefinite article”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From de (“of”) + un (“masculine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "dunha",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "duns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "dunhas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine dunha, masculine plural duns, feminine plural dunhas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "From a; of a",
"word": "de un"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Galician contractions",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of de un. From a; of a"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Galician"
],
[
"un",
"un#Galician"
],
[
"From",
"from#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Low German duun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German duun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German duun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "dun (strong nominative masculine singular duner, comparative duner, superlative am dunsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German colloquialisms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"Northern German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"ref": "1998, “Du (äh, Du)”, in Power, performed by Fischmob",
"roman": "Bis ich das Bewußtsein verlor",
"text": "Ich war dun die Nacht\nUnd hatte mit chemischen Drogen aus Amerika herumexperimentiert",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) drunk"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dun.ogg/De-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dun.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duhn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik irregular verbs",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Hunsrik transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an accusative object) to put, to place, to add"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik intransitive verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an accusative object) to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*daqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *daqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *daqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"Kiput entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kiput lemmas",
"Kiput nouns",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-North Sarawak",
"kyi:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dūn."
],
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dǔn."
],
"links": [
[
"dǔn",
"dǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dùn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dùn."
],
"links": [
[
"dùn",
"dùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofdūne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doun",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: doun, doune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: doun, doune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "English: down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: down"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doun",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "Scots: doun, down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: doun, down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dūnā",
"t": "sand dune"
},
"expansion": "*dūnā (“sand dune”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"t": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, fume, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūnu, *dūnā (“sand dune”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”); or alternatively a late borrowing from Proto-Celtic *dūnom from the same Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn",
"2": "dūna,dūne",
"3": "dūne",
"4": "dūna,dūne",
"5": "dūne",
"6": "dūna",
"7": "dūne",
"8": "dūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "donum"
},
"expansion": "Latin donum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin donum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all of Spain he will hold as your gift",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland",
"text": "E tute Espaigne tendrat par vostre dun",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don"
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of don"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for the",
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish article forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don (“to/for the”)"
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "dunet",
"3": "dun",
"4": "dunen",
"5": "duns",
"6": "dunets",
"7": "duns",
"8": "dunens",
"base": "dun",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dunboll"
},
{
"word": "dunbolster"
},
{
"word": "dunbädd"
},
{
"word": "dunig"
},
{
"word": "dunighet"
},
{
"word": "dunjacka"
},
{
"word": "dunkudde"
},
{
"word": "dunlätt"
},
{
"word": "dunmjuk"
},
{
"word": "duntäcke"
},
{
"word": "dununge"
},
{
"word": "dunört"
},
{
"word": "ejderdun"
},
{
"word": "gåsdun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunön"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German tun and English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dun!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o duns!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duns",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms borrowed from German",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms derived from German",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"deed, action, act, doing"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tin",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of tun (“tin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form dun bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "dun bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweetness",
"word": "adùn"
},
{
"english": "sweet",
"word": "dídùn"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy",
"word": "gbádùn"
},
{
"word": "jadùn"
},
{
"word": "kúndùn"
},
{
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"word": "ìdùnnú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "ɖɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Ifè ɖɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "yọ̀n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Itsekiri yọ̀n, Olukumi yọ̀n, Ifè ɖɔ̃̀. Likely from the same root as yọ̀n and the /y/ alternatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be sweet, to be pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Proto-Itsekiri-SEY"
},
{
"word": "Southeast Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Ìdànrè"
},
{
"word": "yùn"
},
{
"word": "Ìjẹ̀bú"
},
{
"word": "Ìkálẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "yọ̀n"
},
{
"word": "Ìlàjẹ"
},
{
"word": "Oǹdó"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀wọ̀"
},
{
"word": "Usẹn"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "Proto-Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Central Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Èkìtì"
},
{
"word": "yụ̀n"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n"
},
{
"word": "Ifẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "Ìgbómìnà"
},
{
"word": "Ìjẹ̀ṣà"
},
{
"word": "Western Àkókó"
},
{
"word": "Northwest Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Àwórì"
},
{
"word": "Ẹ̀gbá"
},
{
"word": "Ìbàdàn"
},
{
"word": "dùn"
},
{
"word": "Òǹkò"
},
{
"word": "dọ̀n"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀yọ́"
},
{
"word": "Standard Yorùbá"
},
{
"word": "Northeast Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "Okun"
},
{
"word": "Ìbùnú"
},
{
"word": "Ìjùmú"
},
{
"word": "Ìyàgbà"
},
{
"word": "Owé"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"english": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dun oblique singular or', originally 'dun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dun oblique singular or', originally 'dun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'dun oblique singular or' in 'dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: tun, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhun, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thun, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.