See dun on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"t": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duʀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "*duznaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duznaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "donn",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "dun (usually uncountable, plural duns)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 29 4 3 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 4 10 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 5 3 4 4 3 8 2 5 3 2 7 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
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"Vision",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 11 15 6 3 5 5 3 9 2 6 3 2 6 10 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
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"parents": [
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"Horses",
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"Vision",
"Equids",
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"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dun:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brownish grey colour."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-me3kaISZ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claybank"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šedohnědá barva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vaalbruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "grijs-bruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brun grisâtre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი ფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graubraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanófaio",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "καστανόφαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szürkésbarna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grámórautt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigiastro"
},
{
"alt": "こげちゃいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogechairo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "焦げ茶色"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brunèl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dize",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "دیزه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sivosmeđ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "donn",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dun (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 15 5 30 28 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 8 23 21 8 8",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "donkey"
},
{
"word": "dun-bar"
},
{
"word": "dunbird"
},
{
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"word": "dun diver"
},
{
"word": "dunfish"
},
{
"word": "dunness"
},
{
"word": "dunnish"
},
{
"word": "dunnock"
},
{
"word": "dunny"
},
{
"word": "dunsel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 134, column 2, lines 48–49:",
"text": "Come, thick Night,\n And pall thee in the dunneſt ſmoake of Hell,\n That my keene Knife ſee not the Wound it makes,\n Nor Heauen peepe through the Blanket of the darke,\n To cry, hold, hold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 130”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "My Miſtres eyes are nothing like the Sunne,\n Currall is farre more red, then her lips red,\n If ſnow be white, why then her breſts are dun:\n If hairs be wiers, black wiers grow on her head: [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal One (Legendary):",
"text": "Where is the nobility in these streets paved with greasy carbon and dun ash?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a brownish grey colour."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-adj-JgJnD0hV",
"links": [
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bawn"
},
{
"word": "durmast oak"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "ànhèsède",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "暗褐色的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "šedohnědý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "plavý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "grijsbruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "brun gris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "graubraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of horses",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "riabhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio brunastro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "قولا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "horse coat color",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "bułany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "odhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "boz"
}
]
}
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{
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 162–163:",
"text": "\"The truth is, Mr. Curl, I cannot write when I am plagued about trifles; and a tiresome dun this morning put to flight every idea that I had in the world.\"\n\"Mr. Maynard,\" said the bookseller, in a solemn tone, \"it is very wrong to run in debt.\"",
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},
{
"ref": "1889 [1712], John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull, London: Cassell & Co., →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "Look ye, gentlemen, I have lived with credit in the world, and it grieves my heart never to stir out of my doors but to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun or other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XVIII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Melancholy duns came looking for him at all hours.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 102:",
"text": "‘Frank's worried about duns,’ she said as the butler went away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
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"id": "en-dun-en-noun-2jfGKS66",
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],
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"(countable) A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "perijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "velkoja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, A.B.G., “Errata”, in Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate, volume 13, →OCLC, page 251:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An urgent request or demand of payment."
],
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}
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"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
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],
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{
"_dis1": "76 24",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
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"word": "vymáhat zaplacení"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
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"word": "afpersen"
},
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"word": "periä"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "velkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "しゃっきんのさいそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakkin no saisoku",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "借金の催促"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "cobrar"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 107:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "tivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
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"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymawiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
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],
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}
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{
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"ref": "1676, Charles Cotton, The Compleat Angler. Being Instructions how to Angle for a Trout or Grayling in a Clear Stream, London: Richard Marriott, and Henry Brome, →OCLC, March, page 59:",
"text": "We have besides for this Month a little Dun call'd a whirling Dun (though it is not the whirling Dun indeed, which is one of the best Flies we have) and for this the dubbing must be of the bottom fur of a Squirrels tail and the wing of the grey feather of a Drake.",
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],
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"(countable, fishing) A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
],
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],
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"lifestyle"
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}
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],
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[
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan."
],
"id": "en-dun-eu-verb-8eNFITfh",
"links": [
[
"hik",
"hik#Basque"
],
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
],
[
"izan",
"izan#Basque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Feminine allocutive form of da."
],
"id": "en-dun-eu-verb-7w1KRK1B",
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”). Related to dyne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "dunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-da-noun-nRh6Hm3y",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"https://ordnet.dk/ods/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Ordbog over det danske Sprog"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dicht"
},
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dun schaduwmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunne darm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunschiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flinterdun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "doni"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dun",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dun, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dun, din"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "deni",
"3": "doin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: deni, doin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: deni, doin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunner"
},
"expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunne"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-a-jf6SkQ",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-1694wfTE",
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runny"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-DsWwkkS8",
"links": [
[
"runny",
"runny"
]
],
"qualifier": "liquid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(liquid) runny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 2 1 4 0 0 0 5 5 0 1 4 0 2 0 2 1 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 3 5 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-PGHHuceW",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 2 1 4 0 0 0 5 5 0 1 4 0 2 0 2 1 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 3 5 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-I7BuitOk",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-PUOrwYdx",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From de (“of”) + un (“masculine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "dunha",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "duns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "dunhas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine dunha, masculine plural duns, feminine plural dunhas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "From a; of a",
"word": "de un"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of de un. From a; of a"
],
"id": "en-dun-gl-contraction-CDWkiDl3",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Galician"
],
[
"un",
"un#Galician"
],
[
"From",
"from#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German duun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German duun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "dun (strong nominative masculine singular duner, comparative duner, superlative am dunsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 1 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 3 2 3 5 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 2 1 4 0 0 0 5 5 0 1 4 0 2 0 2 1 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 3 5 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"ref": "1998, “Du (äh, Du)”, in Power, performed by Fischmob:",
"text": "Ich war dun die Nacht\n Und hatte mit chemischen Drogen aus Amerika herumexperimentiert\n Bis ich das Bewußtsein verlor",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"id": "en-dun-de-adj-Bbi3nupQ",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) drunk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duhn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dun.ogg/De-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-HiHhlbw-",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 86 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-K6RPmJwz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-d903Og-I",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an accusative object) to put, to place, to add"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an accusative object) to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*daqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *daqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *daqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kyi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "kyi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 1 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 3 2 3 5 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 2 1 4 0 0 0 5 5 0 1 4 0 2 0 2 1 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 3 5 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-dun-kyi-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dūn."
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-nB25y2og",
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dǔn."
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-LyMOvbZp",
"links": [
[
"dǔn",
"dǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dùn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dùn."
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-fxrCOUz3",
"links": [
[
"dùn",
"dùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-dun-nb-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-nn-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doun",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: doun, doune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: doun, doune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "English: down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: down"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doun",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "Scots: doun, down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: doun, down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"t": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, fume, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūnu, *dūnā (“sand dune”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”); or alternatively a late borrowing from Proto-Celtic *dūnom from the same Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn",
"2": "dūna,dūne",
"3": "dūne",
"4": "dūna,dūne",
"5": "dūne",
"6": "dūna",
"7": "dūne",
"8": "dūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofdūne"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Take your only-begotten son Isaac, whom you love, and quickly go to the land of Visionis, and sacrifice him there upon a mountain.\"",
"roman": "\"Nim þīnne āncennedan sunu Īsaac, þe þū lufast, and far tō þām lande Visionis hraþe, and ġeoffra hine þǣr uppan ānre dūne.\"",
"text": "Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 22:2",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-dun-ang-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "donum"
},
"expansion": "Latin donum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin donum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all of Spain he will hold as your gift",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:",
"text": "E tute Espaigne tendrat par vostre dun",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don"
],
"id": "en-dun-fro-noun-6AUr4yLM",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of don"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for the",
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don (“to/for the”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sga-article-sPNLxfDw",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ee",
"3": "dūn",
"4": "",
"5": "stare, unmoving gaze"
},
"expansion": "Ewe dūn (“stare, unmoving gaze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Ewe dūn (“stare, unmoving gaze”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signifies astonishment, bewilderment, stupefaction"
],
"id": "en-dun-srn-noun-zlQQECVH",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment#English"
],
[
"stupefaction",
"stupefaction#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "dunet",
"3": "dun",
"4": "dunen",
"5": "duns",
"6": "dunets",
"7": "duns",
"8": "dunens",
"base": "dun",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sv-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dunboll"
},
{
"word": "dunbolster"
},
{
"word": "dunbädd"
},
{
"word": "dunig"
},
{
"word": "dunighet"
},
{
"word": "dunjacka"
},
{
"word": "dunkudde"
},
{
"word": "dunlätt"
},
{
"word": "dunmjuk"
},
{
"word": "duntäcke"
},
{
"word": "dununge"
},
{
"word": "dunört"
},
{
"word": "ejderdun"
},
{
"word": "gåsdun"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "tun",
"t": "to do"
},
"expansion": "German tun (“to do”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of English do and German tun (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dun!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o duns!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duns",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "act",
"word": "dunam"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"word": "dunön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deed, action, act, doing"
],
"id": "en-dun-vo-noun-Sih1w9Rp",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 1 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 3 2 3 5 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tin",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of tun (“tin”)."
],
"id": "en-dun-cy-noun-TiikQI4H",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form dun bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "dun bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 1 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 3 2 3 5 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 2 1 4 0 0 0 5 5 0 1 4 0 2 0 2 1 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 3 5 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-dun-wo-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "ɖɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Ifè ɖɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Itsekiri yọ̀n, Olukumi yọ̀n, Ifè ɖɔ̃̀. Likely from the same root as yọ̀n and the /y/ alternatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweetness",
"word": "adùn"
},
{
"english": "sweet",
"word": "dídùn"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy",
"word": "gbádùn"
},
{
"word": "jadùn"
},
{
"word": "kúndùn"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"word": "ìdùnnú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sweet, to be pleasant"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-dMbDKp6W",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-eU0kvZBf",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-j3GYr5AO",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-d8rW-8fz",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adverbs",
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "ast-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian literary terms",
"Asturian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"meanwhile, in the mean time"
],
"links": [
[
"meanwhile",
"meanwhile"
],
[
"in the mean time",
"in the mean time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) meanwhile, in the mean time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mentes"
},
{
"word": "demientres"
},
{
"word": "mentanto"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ũŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adverbs",
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "dunes",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "duna",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "duno",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "dunos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine duna, neuter duno, masculine plural dunos, feminine plural dunes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in a (modern d'un)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"a",
"a"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in a (modern d'un)"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ũŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bm:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dũ˦]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/un",
"Rhymes:Basque/un/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan."
],
"links": [
[
"hik",
"hik#Basque"
],
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
],
[
"izan",
"izan#Basque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Basque feminine allocutive verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine allocutive form of da."
],
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”). Related to dyne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "dunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"urls": [
"https://ordnet.dk/ods/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Ordbog over det danske Sprog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dicht"
},
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dun schaduwmos"
},
{
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"word": "dunheid"
},
{
"word": "dunne darm"
},
{
"word": "dunnen"
},
{
"word": "verdunnen"
},
{
"word": "dunschiller"
},
{
"word": "flinterdun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "doni"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: doni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dun",
"3": "din"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dun, din",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dun, din"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "deni",
"3": "doin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: deni, doin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: deni, doin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunner"
},
"expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunne"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runny"
],
"links": [
[
"runny",
"runny"
]
],
"qualifier": "liquid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(liquid) runny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"t": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duʀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "*duznaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duznaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "donn",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dun (usually uncountable, plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dun:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brownish grey colour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claybank"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šedohnědá barva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vaalbruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "grijs-bruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brun grisâtre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი ფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graubraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanófaio",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "καστανόφαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szürkésbarna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grámórautt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigiastro"
},
{
"alt": "こげちゃいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogechairo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "焦げ茶色"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brunèl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dize",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "دیزه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sivosmeđ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "donkey"
},
{
"word": "dun-bar"
},
{
"word": "dunbird"
},
{
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"word": "dun diver"
},
{
"word": "dunfish"
},
{
"word": "dunness"
},
{
"word": "dunnish"
},
{
"word": "dunnock"
},
{
"word": "dunny"
},
{
"word": "dunsel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"t": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duʀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "*duznaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duznaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "donn",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dun (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bawn"
},
{
"word": "durmast oak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 134, column 2, lines 48–49:",
"text": "Come, thick Night,\n And pall thee in the dunneſt ſmoake of Hell,\n That my keene Knife ſee not the Wound it makes,\n Nor Heauen peepe through the Blanket of the darke,\n To cry, hold, hold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 130”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "My Miſtres eyes are nothing like the Sunne,\n Currall is farre more red, then her lips red,\n If ſnow be white, why then her breſts are dun:\n If hairs be wiers, black wiers grow on her head: [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal One (Legendary):",
"text": "Where is the nobility in these streets paved with greasy carbon and dun ash?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a brownish grey colour."
],
"links": [
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "ànhèsède",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "暗褐色的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "šedohnědý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "plavý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "grijsbruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "brun gris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "graubraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of horses",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "riabhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio brunastro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "قولا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "horse coat color",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "bułany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "odhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "boz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps a variant of din. Several sources suggest origin from Joe Dun, the name of a bailiff known for arresting debtors, but this is controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 162–163:",
"text": "\"The truth is, Mr. Curl, I cannot write when I am plagued about trifles; and a tiresome dun this morning put to flight every idea that I had in the world.\"\n\"Mr. Maynard,\" said the bookseller, in a solemn tone, \"it is very wrong to run in debt.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889 [1712], John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull, London: Cassell & Co., →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "Look ye, gentlemen, I have lived with credit in the world, and it grieves my heart never to stir out of my doors but to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun or other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XVIII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Melancholy duns came looking for him at all hours.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 102:",
"text": "‘Frank's worried about duns,’ she said as the butler went away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, A.B.G., “Errata”, in Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate, volume 13, →OCLC, page 251:",
"text": "Miss Hoppin received a dun for volume 9 1840–1 which Mr. James McConnell, (who now pays the above) is sure was paid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urgent request or demand of payment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "perijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "velkoja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dun letter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps a variant of din. Several sources suggest origin from Joe Dun, the name of a bailiff known for arresting debtors, but this is controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (third-person singular simple present duns, present participle dunning, simple past and past participle dunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, Jonathan Swift, The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift, London: C. Bathurst, →OCLC, Miscellanies in Verse, page 309:",
"text": "And hath she sent so soon to dun?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Of all he had received from Lady Bellaston, not above five guineas remained and that very morning he had been dunned by a tradesman for twice that sum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 107:",
"text": "Rich bitches who had to be dunned for their milk bills would pay him right now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upomínat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urgovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "vymáhat zaplacení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "afpersen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "periä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "velkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"alt": "しゃっきんのさいそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakkin no saisoku",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "借金の催促"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "cobrar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "tivata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymawiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przymówić się"
}
],
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"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1966, John Harris, An Angler's Entomology, New York: Barnes, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Also, duns are dull and generally sober colored, whilst spinners are more brightly colored and shining and their wings are clear and transparent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly hatched, immature mayfly; a mayfly subimago."
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
],
[
"subimago",
"subimago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A newly hatched, immature mayfly; a mayfly subimago."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fishing"
],
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{
"ref": "1676, Charles Cotton, The Compleat Angler. Being Instructions how to Angle for a Trout or Grayling in a Clear Stream, London: Richard Marriott, and Henry Brome, →OCLC, March, page 59:",
"text": "We have besides for this Month a little Dun call'd a whirling Dun (though it is not the whirling Dun indeed, which is one of the best Flies we have) and for this the dubbing must be of the bottom fur of a Squirrels tail and the wing of the grey feather of a Drake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fly",
"fly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, fishing) A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
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{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subimago"
}
],
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature mayfly",
"word": "esiaikuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature mayfly",
"word": "subimago"
}
],
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],
"word": "dun"
}
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of town",
"name": "doublet"
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1858, Henry MacLauchlan, Memoir written during a survey of the Roman Wall, through the counties of Northumberland and Cumberland, in the years 1852-1854, London: Printed for private circulation, →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "Pampedun, or Pandon, was probably a place of residence from the earliest times; its sheltered situation for boats, and proximity to the ancient way over the river, protected perhaps by a dun or camp, on the height above [...] possibly gave origin to the ancient name of the place, Pampedun, from the British pant, a hollow, and dun, a fort or camp, Pant-y-dun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient or medieval fortification; especially a hill-fort in Scotland or Ireland."
],
"links": [
[
"hill-fort",
"hill-fort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fort"
]
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, T.J. Clarkson, The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings, Edinburgh: Birlinn, →ISBN:",
"text": "Smaller than the broch was the dun, another type of stone-built 'roundhouse'.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure in the Orkney or Shetland islands or in Scotland consisting of a roundhouse surrounded by a circular wall; a broch."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"roundhouse",
"roundhouse"
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[
"broch",
"broch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A structure in the Orkney or Shetland islands or in Scotland consisting of a roundhouse surrounded by a circular wall; a broch."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"homophone": "done"
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"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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],
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{
"word": "doon"
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{
"word": "dún"
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"dun"
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"word": "dun"
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"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "See do.",
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"categories": [
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"English informal terms",
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],
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{
"text": "Now, ya dun it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1895 May 29, S.L.N. Foote, “Correspondence”, in International Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 8, retrieved 2016-10-13, page 194:",
"text": "...a wise old lady exclaimed, \"Why Mrs. M. warn't you orful skeerd wunst when you seed a dog fight? [...] an that ere big yaller dog bit orf your baby's hand that minit; in cors he dun it, so now that settles it.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 April 1, Robert Frost, Poems by Robert Frost: A Boy's Will and North of Boston, Penguin, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Oh, Because I want their dollar.\n I don't want Anything they've not got. I never dun.\n I'm there, and they can pay me if they like.\n I go nowhere on purpose: I happen by.\nSorry there is no cup to give you a drink.[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Eye dialect spelling of done: past participle of do"
],
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"done#English"
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[
"do",
"do#English"
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"(nonstandard, informal) Eye dialect spelling of done: past participle of do"
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"extra": "contraction of do + not",
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"English informal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1901, Gilbert Parker, The Right of Way, New York and London: Harper, →OCLC:",
"text": "Fwhere's he come from, I dun'no'. French or English, I dun'no'. But a gintleman born, I know.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Pronunciation spelling of don't: contraction of do + not."
],
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[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"don't",
"don't#English"
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[
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"do#English"
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"not",
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]
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"(nonstandard, informal) Pronunciation spelling of don't: contraction of do + not."
],
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"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Likely from the color of fish so prepared.",
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"form": "duns",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"ref": "1832, James Thacher, History of Plymouth; from its first settlement in 1620, to the year 1832, Boston: Marsh, Capen & Lyon, →OCLC, page 317:",
"text": "Dun-fish are of a superior quality for the table, and are cured in such a manner as to give them a dun or brownish color. Fish for dunning are caught early in spring, and sometimes February, at the Isle of Shoals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cure, as codfish, by laying them, after salting, in a pile in a dark place, covered with saltgrass or a similar substance."
],
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"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"codfish",
"codfish"
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],
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"transitive"
]
}
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"glosses": [
"A mound or small hill."
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"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dun dun dun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Carrie Tucker, I Love Geeks: The Official Handbook, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, →ISBN:",
"text": "How would you deal with that power? (Dun, dun, DUN! Insert dramatic music here.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Lisa Dombrowski, The Films of Samuel Fuller: If You Die, I’ll Kill You, page 113:",
"text": "Dun, dun! Dun, dun! As the music continues, the long shot of Griff's walk is broken down into repeating tight shots of his face, his legs, and his shifting point of view of Brockie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Helen Russell, Leap Year: How small steps can make a giant difference:",
"text": "'DUN DUN DUN DUN-DUN-DUN-DUN! DUN DUN DUN DUNDUN-DUN-DUN... PRESSURE!' By 2.05 a.m. I am Very Awake Indeed and the catastrophising continues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Spencer Hamilton, The Fear: A Pandemic Horror Novel:",
"text": "Whenever that iconic riff in the score cued up—Dun dun ... dun dun ... dun dun dun dun dun-dun-dun-dun ... —Jack's heart would race, and she'd feel the fear on her skin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imitating a deep bass note, such as that found in suspenseful music."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"word": "dun dun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Himalayan valley",
"word": "dhoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dhoon (“Himalayan valley”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dhoon",
"dhoon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dun (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From de (“of”) + un (“masculine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "dunha",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "duns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "dunhas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine dunha, masculine plural duns, feminine plural dunhas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "From a; of a",
"word": "de un"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Galician contractions",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of de un. From a; of a"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Galician"
],
[
"un",
"un#Galician"
],
[
"From",
"from#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German duun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German duun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
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"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
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"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "dun (strong nominative masculine singular duner, comparative duner, superlative am dunsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German colloquialisms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms with quotations",
"Northern German",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"ref": "1998, “Du (äh, Du)”, in Power, performed by Fischmob:",
"text": "Ich war dun die Nacht\n Und hatte mit chemischen Drogen aus Amerika herumexperimentiert\n Bis ich das Bewußtsein verlor",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) drunk"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dun.ogg/De-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duhn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik irregular verbs",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Hunsrik transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an accusative object) to put, to place, to add"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik intransitive verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an accusative object) to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*daqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *daqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *daqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"Kiput lemmas",
"Kiput nouns",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kyi:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dūn."
],
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dǔn."
],
"links": [
[
"dǔn",
"dǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dùn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of dùn."
],
"links": [
[
"dùn",
"dùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofdūne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doun",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: doun, doune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: doun, doune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "English: down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: down"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doun",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "Scots: doun, down",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: doun, down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"t": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, fume, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūnu, *dūnā (“sand dune”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”); or alternatively a late borrowing from Proto-Celtic *dūnom from the same Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn",
"2": "dūna,dūne",
"3": "dūne",
"4": "dūna,dūne",
"5": "dūne",
"6": "dūna",
"7": "dūne",
"8": "dūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Take your only-begotten son Isaac, whom you love, and quickly go to the land of Visionis, and sacrifice him there upon a mountain.\"",
"roman": "\"Nim þīnne āncennedan sunu Īsaac, þe þū lufast, and far tō þām lande Visionis hraþe, and ġeoffra hine þǣr uppan ānre dūne.\"",
"text": "Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 22:2",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "donum"
},
"expansion": "Latin donum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin donum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all of Spain he will hold as your gift",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:",
"text": "E tute Espaigne tendrat par vostre dun",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don"
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of don"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for the",
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish article forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of don (“to/for the”)"
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ee",
"3": "dūn",
"4": "",
"5": "stare, unmoving gaze"
},
"expansion": "Ewe dūn (“stare, unmoving gaze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Ewe dūn (“stare, unmoving gaze”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo ideophones",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Ewe"
],
"glosses": [
"Signifies astonishment, bewilderment, stupefaction"
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment#English"
],
[
"stupefaction",
"stupefaction#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "dunet",
"3": "dun",
"4": "dunen",
"5": "duns",
"6": "dunets",
"7": "duns",
"8": "dunens",
"base": "dun",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dunboll"
},
{
"word": "dunbolster"
},
{
"word": "dunbädd"
},
{
"word": "dunig"
},
{
"word": "dunighet"
},
{
"word": "dunjacka"
},
{
"word": "dunkudde"
},
{
"word": "dunlätt"
},
{
"word": "dunmjuk"
},
{
"word": "duntäcke"
},
{
"word": "dununge"
},
{
"word": "dunört"
},
{
"word": "ejderdun"
},
{
"word": "gåsdun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "act",
"word": "dunam"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"word": "dunön"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "tun",
"t": "to do"
},
"expansion": "German tun (“to do”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of English do and German tun (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dun!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o duns!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duns",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (nominative plural duns)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms borrowed from German",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"deed, action, act, doing"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tin",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of tun (“tin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "form dun bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "dun bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweetness",
"word": "adùn"
},
{
"english": "sweet",
"word": "dídùn"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy",
"word": "gbádùn"
},
{
"word": "jadùn"
},
{
"word": "kúndùn"
},
{
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"word": "ìdùnnú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "ɖɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Ifè ɖɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Itsekiri yọ̀n, Olukumi yọ̀n, Ifè ɖɔ̃̀. Likely from the same root as yọ̀n and the /y/ alternatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be sweet, to be pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"english": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dun meaning in All languages combined (111.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'g', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'u', 'a', 'i', 'r', 'l'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dun oblique singular or', originally 'dun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dun oblique singular or', originally 'dun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'dun oblique singular or' in 'dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.