See tun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tun meaning in All languages combined (105.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mash tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tun-belly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tunne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "tonne (“cask, barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tunne",
"4": "",
"5": "tun, cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunnō",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "*tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tenn",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, drum"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tønde",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Danish tønde (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, cask, tun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau",
"3": "",
"4": "ton, barrel"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau (“ton, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tynell",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.\nCognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)"
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-VJqlrVN8",
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sud"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "káď"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baryła"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baryłka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 4 5 10 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 3 8 8 8 19 14 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 9 12 6 3 6 6 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fermenting vat."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-BcMq4tWk",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) A fermenting vat."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205",
"text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional unit of liquid measure equal to 252 wine gallons or 2 pipes."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-3dhpqdgc",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"liquid measure",
"liquid measure"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"wine gallon",
"wine gallon"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A traditional unit of liquid measure equal to 252 wine gallons or 2 pipes."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 14 19 8 4 11 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 8 20 10 6 16 9 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "en:Conchology",
"parents": [
"Malacology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 14 21 10 3 7 5 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 17 8 3 11 8 10 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "en:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of long ton: a unit of mass equal to 2240 pounds, 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-70MUnXpu",
"links": [
[
"long ton",
"long ton#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"hundredweight",
"hundredweight"
],
[
"pounds avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois pounds"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a unit of mass equal to 2240 pounds, 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "long ton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, John Dryden, Mac Flecknoe, lines 195–196",
"text": "A Tun of Man in thy Large bulk is writ, / But sure thou'rt but a Kilderkin of wit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ton: any extremely or excessively large amount."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-Vz~eI0bd",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Synonym of ton: any extremely or excessively large amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any extremely or excessively large amount",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drunkard: a person who drinks excessively."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-KOC80quf",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"qualifier": "humorous or derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous or derogatory) Synonym of drunkard: a person who drinks excessively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a person who drinks excessively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drunkard"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 3 8 8 8 19 14 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any shell belonging to Tonna and allied genera."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-LHD-EPYA",
"links": [
[
"Tonna",
"Tonna#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 3 8 8 8 19 14 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cryptobiotic state of a tardigrade, when its metabolism is temporarily suspended."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-d0Fun2FP",
"links": [
[
"cryptobiotic",
"cryptobiotic"
],
[
"tardigrade",
"tardigrade"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tonne"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonne"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tunne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "tonne (“cask, barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tunne",
"4": "",
"5": "tun, cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunnō",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "*tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tenn",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, drum"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tønde",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Danish tønde (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, cask, tun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau",
"3": "",
"4": "ton, barrel"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau (“ton, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tynell",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.\nCognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (third-person singular simple present tuns, present participle tunning, simple past and past participle tunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Mary Holland, The Complete Economical Cook, and Frugal Housewife, 14th edition, page 407",
"text": "Strong beer that is brewed in small quantities, and ale, whatever the quantity may be, should be tunned the second day after brewing; and small beer should be tunned as soon as it has fairly taken the yeast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-verb-XiAxeU2b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tonne"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonne"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myn"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mayan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 3 8 8 8 19 14 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar system which corresponds to 18 winal cycles or 360 days."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-frUVX~fP",
"links": [
[
"winal",
"winal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tun-moot"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonne"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tuna",
"3": "tuna, tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tuna, tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonō. Compare Romanian tuna, tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tun first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tunatã"
},
"expansion": "tun first-singular present indicative (past participle tunatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-tun-rup-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tunari"
},
{
"word": "tunare"
},
{
"word": "tunat"
},
{
"word": "ditun"
},
{
"word": "ditunã"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunu"
},
{
"word": "tunã"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-tun-bm-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian tuono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tung"
},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tunet"
},
"expansion": "tunet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Friulian ton, Catalan tro, Romansch tun, tung, Romanian tun, tunet, Spanish trueno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap, thunder"
],
"id": "en-tun-dlm-noun-eGlT~rp3",
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tunfisk"
},
"expansion": "tunfisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thunfisch",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "German Thunfisch (“tuna”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of tunfisk, from German Thunfisch (“tuna”), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-Mtbkogwc",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuna fish"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-C2OyT-aE",
"links": [
[
"tuna fish",
"tuna fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tun"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-PO6Gbhc~",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-mSMaX4s3",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "tune",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tune.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 4 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tune"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-verb-GXplXy3o",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-tun-ff-adj--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-tun-ff-adv--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auftun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "austun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dartun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dazutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geheimtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genugtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Getue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gleichtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grosstun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "großtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heimlichtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heimtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heraustun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herumtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hervortun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinauftun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinaustun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hineintun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hintun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinübertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinzutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kundtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leichttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leidtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mittun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nottun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schöntun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schwertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tun und Handeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tunichtgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "übeltun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "übertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wehtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wichtigtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiedertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wohltun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugutetun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurücktun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammentun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuvortun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, set, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”). Cognate with English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tätest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tätet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "getan haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "tun (irregular, third-person singular present tut, past tense tat, past participle getan, past subjunctive täte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu es! ― Do it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One does what one can.",
"text": "Man tut, was man kann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He did as he was told.",
"text": "Er tat das, was man ihm gesagt hat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"text": "Das einzige, was er je tat, war arbeiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (to perform or execute an action)."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-syaP4TEA",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machen"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"text": "Der tut Ihnen nichts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"text": "Mein Mann hat mir so viel Gutes getan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-peA1nJir",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antun"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"text": "Tut sich das viel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"text": "Die beiden Kameras tun sich nichts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a difference; to be different."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb--DOg58Yc",
"links": [
[
"make a difference",
"make a difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with an indefinite pronoun) To make a difference; to be different."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an indefinite pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unterscheiden"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He just faked it.",
"text": "Er hat nur so getan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"text": "Er tut, als ob er nichts wüsste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-OvLo6q1d",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal, with “so” or “als ob”) To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “so” or “als ob”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"word": "täuschen"
},
{
"word": "vorgeben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it in here.",
"text": "Tu das hier rein.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"text": "Ich würde noch was Salz an die Kartoffeln tun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I find it disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.",
"ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page 27",
"text": "» Ich finds eklig, wenn du die Butter am Morgen nicht direkt aufs Brot streichst, sondern immer zuerst auf einen Teller tust. «",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put, to place, to add."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-EtiBIGSh",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) To put, to place, to add."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setzen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"word": "platzieren"
},
{
"word": "hinzufügen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"text": "Die Uhr tut’s nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work, to function."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-OEGmk4tf",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, with “es”) To work, to function."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funktionieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"text": "Er singt immer noch gern, aber tanzen tut er gar nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-DFyx49Y5",
"qualifier": "but acceptable in writing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, but acceptable in writing) Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"text": "Ich tu doch zuhören!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"text": "Ich tu das jetzt mal aufräumen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-xHqYYrt3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 3 18 2 12 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 7 8 6 15 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would think about that again.",
"text": "Ich tät mir das noch mal überlegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-OrF7i9dR",
"links": [
[
"würde",
"würde#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-tun.ogg/De-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-tun.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thun"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "tun",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preposition",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, ever since"
],
"id": "en-tun-ha-prep-yy0r6PzB",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tún/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɪ́ŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰun",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*tun"
},
"expansion": "*tun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”), from Pre-Hlai *tun (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 10 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lic",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "lic:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; words; language"
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-noun-mhM~Nt7T",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk song"
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-noun-7rnQnaGH",
"links": [
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute; controversy"
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-noun-BvJgRXMh",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰu(n/ɲ)",
"4": "*tʰun/ɲ",
"5": "to reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*tu(n/ɲ)",
"3": "*tun/ɲ"
},
"expansion": "*tu[n/ɲ]",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”), from Pre-Hlai *tu[n/ɲ] (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To reap."
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-verb-z~TFwNAY",
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tuu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-tun-smn-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mun"
},
{
"word": "muoi"
},
{
"word": "mij"
},
{
"word": "tuoi"
},
{
"word": "tij"
},
{
"word": "sun"
},
{
"word": "suoi"
},
{
"word": "sij"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tun",
"t": "desire, love, attach"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tun (“desire, love, attach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tun (“desire, love, attach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun"
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"id": "en-tun-jv-noun-g~p05wJ4",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "toen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.\nCompare Inari Sami tun and Skolt Sami ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kemi Sami",
"lang_code": "sjk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kemi Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kemi Sami personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kemi Sami pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you"
],
"id": "en-tun-sjk-pron-g7QHv5gE",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tūn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tūn."
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-N8XPplS7",
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tún"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tún."
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-ZXPYdf7I",
"links": [
[
"tún",
"tún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tǔn."
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-qCYMaI5t",
"links": [
[
"tǔn",
"tǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tùn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tùn."
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-w1HBydE9",
"links": [
[
"tùn",
"tùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arn-conj-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- (future tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- (distant past tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arn-conj-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- (future tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- (distant past tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tulan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilpe egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilmvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilpe egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
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"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch."
],
"id": "en-tun-arn-verb-j1l03waR",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toun"
],
"id": "en-tun-enm-noun-lt-tmf12",
"links": [
[
"toun",
"toun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tuns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuns)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"id": "en-tun-nrm-noun-0JRPaFwV",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tuft"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toupet"
},
{
"word": "tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún. Akin to English town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the front yard in front of an old, rather dilapidated house […]",
"ref": "1996, Jon Fosse, Nokon kjem til å komme",
"text": "I tunet framfor eit gammalt ganske forfallent hus[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, front yard (the area in front of, around or between houses, particularly on a farm)"
],
"id": "en-tun-nn-noun-PdL6czok",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"front yard",
"front yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead (a collection of buildings and the area between them on a farm)"
],
"id": "en-tun-nn-noun-OaESNEAe",
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tȳnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrttūn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tūnas",
"3": "tūn",
"4": "tūnas",
"5": "tūnes",
"6": "tūna",
"7": "tūne",
"8": "tūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hill, mountain",
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosed piece of ground, an enclosure or garden"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-SYWlrS~5",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the enclosed ground belonging to an individual dwelling"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-4Y7PSmXC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the group of houses on an area of enclosed land, a homestead"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-wkxVDOii",
"links": [
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village or town"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-01THgBK5",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
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{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ta",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-tun-fro-pron-8myUeo8-",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)"
],
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{
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
],
"word": "vostre"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ton",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "tone"
},
"expansion": "ton (“tone”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tonus (the original meaning being \"thunderclap\", as with the Romance cognates). See also the doublet ton (“tone”), borrowed through French.",
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{
"form": "tunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tunuri"
},
"expansion": "tun n (plural tunuri)",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-tun-ro-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap"
],
"id": "en-tun-ro-noun-Tx1lt1wN",
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular) thunderclap"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-tun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonus.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"sound"
],
"id": "en-tun-rm-noun-3SlELeym",
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[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-tun-rm-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "tùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "tung"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tunes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Musical instruments",
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"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tun-es-noun-WQsKJyYH",
"links": [
[
"Guatemala",
"Guatemala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
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"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "hayfield"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tun",
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"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
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"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Tuun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tun n",
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
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{
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"links": [
[
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"courtyard"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
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"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tun",
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"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún",
"3": "",
"4": "hayfield"
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"expansion": "Icelandic tún (“hayfield”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
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"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
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"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
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"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
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"4": "fence"
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"expansion": "German Low German Tuun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
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"expansion": "tun c",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tun",
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"3": "tunar",
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"7": "tunars",
"8": "tunarnas",
"base": "tun",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gotlandic Swedish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
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"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tunberg"
},
{
"word": "Thunberg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-tun-sv-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gotland) fence"
],
"tags": [
"Gotland",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuRun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun, compare Malay turun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To descend."
],
"id": "en-tun-tet-verb-GPrdNyS6",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tunlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-tun-uz-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin opener, can opener",
"word": "agorwr tuniau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinned food, canned food",
"word": "bwyd tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinfoil",
"word": "ffol tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinned fruit, canned fruit",
"word": "ffrwythau tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin ion",
"word": "ïon tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin mine",
"word": "mwynglawdd tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin ore",
"word": "mwyn tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinsnips",
"word": "snipiwr tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tin",
"word": "tun cacen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tray",
"word": "tun cacennau bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tun oxide",
"word": "tun ocsid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "baking tin",
"word": "tun pobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tin",
"word": "tun teisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tray",
"word": "tun teisennau bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tin",
"word": "tunio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "English tin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Old English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tiną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tuniau",
"pl2": "tunnau"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuniau or tunnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"id": "en-tun-cy-noun-hVdmU81J",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcam"
},
{
"word": "ystaen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "cy:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal container), tin can"
],
"id": "en-tun-cy-noun-C-8GM-e9",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"tin can",
"tin can"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:tun"
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yámana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-tun-yag-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tuna",
"3": "tuna, tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tuna, tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonō. Compare Romanian tuna, tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tun first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tunatã"
},
"expansion": "tun first-singular present indicative (past participle tunatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tunari"
},
{
"word": "tunare"
},
{
"word": "tunat"
},
{
"word": "ditun"
},
{
"word": "ditunã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunu"
},
{
"word": "tunã"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara adverbs",
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian tuono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tung"
},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tunet"
},
"expansion": "tunet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Friulian ton, Catalan tro, Romansch tun, tung, Romanian tun, tunet, Spanish trueno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap, thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tunfisk"
},
"expansion": "tunfisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thunfisch",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "German Thunfisch (“tuna”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of tunfisk, from German Thunfisch (“tuna”), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuna fish"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna fish",
"tuna fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tun"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "tune",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tune.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tune"
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Mayan languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊn",
"Rhymes:English/ʊn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Conchology",
"en:Physiology",
"en:Snails",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mash tun"
},
{
"word": "tun-belly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tunne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "tonne (“cask, barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tunne",
"4": "",
"5": "tun, cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunnō",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "*tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tenn",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, drum"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tønde",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Danish tønde (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, cask, tun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau",
"3": "",
"4": "ton, barrel"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau (“ton, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tynell",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.\nCognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"A fermenting vat."
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) A fermenting vat."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205",
"text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional unit of liquid measure equal to 252 wine gallons or 2 pipes."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"liquid measure",
"liquid measure"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"wine gallon",
"wine gallon"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A traditional unit of liquid measure equal to 252 wine gallons or 2 pipes."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of long ton: a unit of mass equal to 2240 pounds, 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each."
],
"links": [
[
"long ton",
"long ton#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"hundredweight",
"hundredweight"
],
[
"pounds avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois pounds"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a unit of mass equal to 2240 pounds, 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "long ton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, John Dryden, Mac Flecknoe, lines 195–196",
"text": "A Tun of Man in thy Large bulk is writ, / But sure thou'rt but a Kilderkin of wit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ton: any extremely or excessively large amount."
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Synonym of ton: any extremely or excessively large amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any extremely or excessively large amount",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drunkard: a person who drinks excessively."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"qualifier": "humorous or derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous or derogatory) Synonym of drunkard: a person who drinks excessively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a person who drinks excessively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drunkard"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any shell belonging to Tonna and allied genera."
],
"links": [
[
"Tonna",
"Tonna#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The cryptobiotic state of a tardigrade, when its metabolism is temporarily suspended."
],
"links": [
[
"cryptobiotic",
"cryptobiotic"
],
[
"tardigrade",
"tardigrade"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tonne"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunne"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sud"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "káď"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baryła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baryłka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Mayan languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊn",
"Rhymes:English/ʊn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Conchology",
"en:Physiology",
"en:Snails",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tunne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "tonne (“cask, barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tunne",
"4": "",
"5": "tun, cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunnō",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "*tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tenn",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, drum"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tønde",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Danish tønde (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, cask, tun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau",
"3": "",
"4": "ton, barrel"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau (“ton, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tynell",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.\nCognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (third-person singular simple present tuns, present participle tunning, simple past and past participle tunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Mary Holland, The Complete Economical Cook, and Frugal Housewife, 14th edition, page 407",
"text": "Strong beer that is brewed in small quantities, and ale, whatever the quantity may be, should be tunned the second day after brewing; and small beer should be tunned as soon as it has fairly taken the yeast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tonne"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunne"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonne"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Mayan languages",
"en:Conchology",
"en:Physiology",
"en:Snails",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myn"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mayan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tun-moot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A part of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar system which corresponds to 18 winal cycles or 360 days."
],
"links": [
[
"winal",
"winal"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunne"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonne"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fula adjectives",
"Fula adverbs",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pular"
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fula adjectives",
"Fula adverbs",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pular"
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German auxiliary verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German irregular verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abtun"
},
{
"word": "antun"
},
{
"word": "auftun"
},
{
"word": "austun"
},
{
"word": "betun"
},
{
"word": "dartun"
},
{
"word": "dazutun"
},
{
"word": "geheimtun"
},
{
"word": "genugtun"
},
{
"word": "Getue"
},
{
"word": "gleichtun"
},
{
"word": "grosstun"
},
{
"word": "großtun"
},
{
"word": "guttun"
},
{
"word": "harttun"
},
{
"word": "heimlichtun"
},
{
"word": "heimtun"
},
{
"word": "heraustun"
},
{
"word": "herumtun"
},
{
"word": "hervortun"
},
{
"word": "hinauftun"
},
{
"word": "hinaustun"
},
{
"word": "hineintun"
},
{
"word": "hintun"
},
{
"word": "hinübertun"
},
{
"word": "hinzutun"
},
{
"word": "kundtun"
},
{
"word": "leichttun"
},
{
"word": "leidtun"
},
{
"word": "mittun"
},
{
"word": "nachtun"
},
{
"word": "nottun"
},
{
"word": "schöntun"
},
{
"word": "schwertun"
},
{
"word": "Tun"
},
{
"word": "Tun und Handeln"
},
{
"word": "Tunichtgut"
},
{
"word": "übeltun"
},
{
"word": "übertun"
},
{
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"word": "wegtun"
},
{
"word": "wehtun"
},
{
"word": "wichtigtun"
},
{
"word": "wiedertun"
},
{
"word": "wohltun"
},
{
"word": "zugutetun"
},
{
"word": "zurücktun"
},
{
"word": "zusammentun"
},
{
"word": "zutun"
},
{
"word": "zuvortun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, set, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”). Cognate with English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tätest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tätet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "getan haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "tun (irregular, third-person singular present tut, past tense tat, past participle getan, past subjunctive täte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu es! ― Do it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One does what one can.",
"text": "Man tut, was man kann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He did as he was told.",
"text": "Er tat das, was man ihm gesagt hat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"text": "Das einzige, was er je tat, war arbeiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (to perform or execute an action)."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machen"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"text": "Der tut Ihnen nichts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"text": "Mein Mann hat mir so viel Gutes getan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antun"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"text": "Tut sich das viel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"text": "Die beiden Kameras tun sich nichts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a difference; to be different."
],
"links": [
[
"make a difference",
"make a difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with an indefinite pronoun) To make a difference; to be different."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an indefinite pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unterscheiden"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He just faked it.",
"text": "Er hat nur so getan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"text": "Er tut, als ob er nichts wüsste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal, with “so” or “als ob”) To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “so” or “als ob”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"word": "täuschen"
},
{
"word": "vorgeben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it in here.",
"text": "Tu das hier rein.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"text": "Ich würde noch was Salz an die Kartoffeln tun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I find it disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.",
"ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page 27",
"text": "» Ich finds eklig, wenn du die Butter am Morgen nicht direkt aufs Brot streichst, sondern immer zuerst auf einen Teller tust. «",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put, to place, to add."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) To put, to place, to add."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setzen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"word": "platzieren"
},
{
"word": "hinzufügen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"text": "Die Uhr tut’s nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work, to function."
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, with “es”) To work, to function."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funktionieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"text": "Er singt immer noch gern, aber tanzen tut er gar nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"qualifier": "but acceptable in writing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, but acceptable in writing) Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"text": "Ich tu doch zuhören!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"text": "Ich tu das jetzt mal aufräumen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would think about that again.",
"text": "Ich tät mir das noch mal überlegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"links": [
[
"würde",
"würde#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-tun.ogg/De-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-tun.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thun"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "tun",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preposition",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa prepositions",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"since, ever since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tún/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɪ́ŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"Hlai lemmas",
"Hlai nouns",
"Hlai terms derived from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms inherited from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hlai verbs",
"lic:Language"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰun",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*tun"
},
"expansion": "*tun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”), from Pre-Hlai *tun (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech; words; language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk song"
],
"links": [
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute; controversy"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"Hlai lemmas",
"Hlai terms derived from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms inherited from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hlai verbs",
"lic:Language"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰu(n/ɲ)",
"4": "*tʰun/ɲ",
"5": "to reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*tu(n/ɲ)",
"3": "*tun/ɲ"
},
"expansion": "*tu[n/ɲ]",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”), from Pre-Hlai *tu[n/ɲ] (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To reap."
],
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tuu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mun"
},
{
"word": "muoi"
},
{
"word": "mij"
},
{
"word": "tuoi"
},
{
"word": "tij"
},
{
"word": "sun"
},
{
"word": "suoi"
},
{
"word": "sij"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Inari Sami lemmas",
"Inari Sami personal pronouns",
"Inari Sami pronouns",
"Inari Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Inari Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Inari Sami entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tun",
"t": "desire, love, attach"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tun (“desire, love, attach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tun (“desire, love, attach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun"
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "toen"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.\nCompare Inari Sami tun and Skolt Sami ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kemi Sami",
"lang_code": "sjk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kemi Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kemi Sami lemmas",
"Kemi Sami personal pronouns",
"Kemi Sami pronouns",
"Kemi Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Kemi Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic"
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tūn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tūn."
],
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tún"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tún."
],
"links": [
[
"tún",
"tún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tǔn."
],
"links": [
[
"tǔn",
"tǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tùn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tùn."
],
"links": [
[
"tùn",
"tùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arn-conj-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- (future tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- (distant past tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arn-conj-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- (future tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- (distant past tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tulan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilpe egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilmvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilpe egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "i",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun verbs",
"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"To catch."
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toun"
],
"links": [
[
"toun",
"toun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tuns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuns)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tuft"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toupet"
},
{
"word": "tus"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún. Akin to English town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the front yard in front of an old, rather dilapidated house […]",
"ref": "1996, Jon Fosse, Nokon kjem til å komme",
"text": "I tunet framfor eit gammalt ganske forfallent hus[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, front yard (the area in front of, around or between houses, particularly on a farm)"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"front yard",
"front yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead (a collection of buildings and the area between them on a farm)"
],
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tȳnan"
},
{
"word": "wyrttūn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "tūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn",
"2": "tūnas",
"3": "tūn",
"4": "tūnas",
"5": "tūnes",
"6": "tūna",
"7": "tūne",
"8": "tūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hill, mountain",
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosed piece of ground, an enclosure or garden"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the enclosed ground belonging to an individual dwelling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the group of houses on an area of enclosed land, a homestead"
],
"links": [
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village or town"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ta",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m (feminine ta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
],
"word": "vostre"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ton",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "tone"
},
"expansion": "ton (“tone”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tonus (the original meaning being \"thunderclap\", as with the Romance cognates). See also the doublet ton (“tone”), borrowed through French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tunuri"
},
"expansion": "tun n (plural tunuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuna"
},
{
"word": "tunet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular) thunderclap"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-tun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "tùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "tung"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tunes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a Pre-Hispanic percussion instrument from Guatemala, consisting of a hollow wooden block with slits in the sides"
],
"links": [
[
"Guatemala",
"Guatemala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún",
"3": "",
"4": "hayfield"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tún (“hayfield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tuun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Tuun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tun n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dialectal terms",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tunberg"
},
{
"word": "Thunberg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún",
"3": "",
"4": "hayfield"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tún (“hayfield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tuun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Tuun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tun c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tun",
"2": "tunen",
"3": "tunar",
"4": "tunarna",
"5": "tuns",
"6": "tunens",
"7": "tunars",
"8": "tunarnas",
"base": "tun",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gotlandic Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gotland) fence"
],
"tags": [
"Gotland",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuRun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun, compare Malay turun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To descend."
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tunlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Containers",
"cy:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tin opener, can opener",
"word": "agorwr tuniau"
},
{
"english": "tinned food, canned food",
"word": "bwyd tun"
},
{
"english": "tinfoil",
"word": "ffol tun"
},
{
"english": "tinned fruit, canned fruit",
"word": "ffrwythau tun"
},
{
"english": "tin ion",
"word": "ïon tun"
},
{
"english": "tin mine",
"word": "mwynglawdd tun"
},
{
"english": "tin ore",
"word": "mwyn tun"
},
{
"english": "tinsnips",
"word": "snipiwr tun"
},
{
"english": "cake tin",
"word": "tun cacen"
},
{
"english": "cake tray",
"word": "tun cacennau bach"
},
{
"english": "tun oxide",
"word": "tun ocsid"
},
{
"english": "baking tin",
"word": "tun pobi"
},
{
"english": "cake tin",
"word": "tun teisen"
},
{
"english": "cake tray",
"word": "tun teisennau bach"
},
{
"english": "to tin",
"word": "tunio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "English tin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Old English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tiną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tuniau",
"pl2": "tunnau"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuniau or tunnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcam"
},
{
"word": "ystaen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tin (metal container), tin can"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"tin can",
"tin can"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:tun"
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yámana entries with incorrect language header",
"Yámana lemmas",
"Yámana nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.