See tun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tun meaning in German (23.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auftun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "austun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dartun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dazutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geheimtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genugtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Getue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gleichtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grosstun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "großtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heimlichtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heimtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heraustun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herumtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hervortun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinauftun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinaustun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hineintun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hintun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinübertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinzutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kundtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leichttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leidtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mittun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nottun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schöntun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schwertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tun und Handeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tunichtgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "übeltun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "übertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wehtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wichtigtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiedertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wohltun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugutetun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurücktun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammentun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuvortun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, set, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”). Cognate with English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tätest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tätet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "getan haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "tun (irregular, third-person singular present tut, past tense tat, past participle getan, past subjunctive täte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu es! ― Do it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One does what one can.",
"text": "Man tut, was man kann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He did as he was told.",
"text": "Er tat das, was man ihm gesagt hat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"text": "Das einzige, was er je tat, war arbeiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (to perform or execute an action)."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-syaP4TEA",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machen"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"text": "Der tut Ihnen nichts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"text": "Mein Mann hat mir so viel Gutes getan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-peA1nJir",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antun"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"text": "Tut sich das viel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"text": "Die beiden Kameras tun sich nichts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a difference; to be different."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb--DOg58Yc",
"links": [
[
"make a difference",
"make a difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with an indefinite pronoun) To make a difference; to be different."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an indefinite pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unterscheiden"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He just faked it.",
"text": "Er hat nur so getan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"text": "Er tut, als ob er nichts wüsste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-OvLo6q1d",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal, with “so” or “als ob”) To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “so” or “als ob”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"word": "täuschen"
},
{
"word": "vorgeben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it in here.",
"text": "Tu das hier rein.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"text": "Ich würde noch was Salz an die Kartoffeln tun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I find it disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.",
"ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page 27",
"text": "» Ich finds eklig, wenn du die Butter am Morgen nicht direkt aufs Brot streichst, sondern immer zuerst auf einen Teller tust. «",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put, to place, to add."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-EtiBIGSh",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) To put, to place, to add."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setzen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"word": "platzieren"
},
{
"word": "hinzufügen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"text": "Die Uhr tut’s nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work, to function."
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-OEGmk4tf",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, with “es”) To work, to function."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funktionieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"text": "Er singt immer noch gern, aber tanzen tut er gar nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-DFyx49Y5",
"qualifier": "but acceptable in writing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, but acceptable in writing) Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"text": "Ich tu doch zuhören!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"text": "Ich tu das jetzt mal aufräumen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-xHqYYrt3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 3 18 2 12 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 7 8 6 15 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would think about that again.",
"text": "Ich tät mir das noch mal überlegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-OrF7i9dR",
"links": [
[
"würde",
"würde#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-tun.ogg/De-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-tun.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thun"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German auxiliary verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German irregular verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abtun"
},
{
"word": "antun"
},
{
"word": "auftun"
},
{
"word": "austun"
},
{
"word": "betun"
},
{
"word": "dartun"
},
{
"word": "dazutun"
},
{
"word": "geheimtun"
},
{
"word": "genugtun"
},
{
"word": "Getue"
},
{
"word": "gleichtun"
},
{
"word": "grosstun"
},
{
"word": "großtun"
},
{
"word": "guttun"
},
{
"word": "harttun"
},
{
"word": "heimlichtun"
},
{
"word": "heimtun"
},
{
"word": "heraustun"
},
{
"word": "herumtun"
},
{
"word": "hervortun"
},
{
"word": "hinauftun"
},
{
"word": "hinaustun"
},
{
"word": "hineintun"
},
{
"word": "hintun"
},
{
"word": "hinübertun"
},
{
"word": "hinzutun"
},
{
"word": "kundtun"
},
{
"word": "leichttun"
},
{
"word": "leidtun"
},
{
"word": "mittun"
},
{
"word": "nachtun"
},
{
"word": "nottun"
},
{
"word": "schöntun"
},
{
"word": "schwertun"
},
{
"word": "Tun"
},
{
"word": "Tun und Handeln"
},
{
"word": "Tunichtgut"
},
{
"word": "übeltun"
},
{
"word": "übertun"
},
{
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"word": "wegtun"
},
{
"word": "wehtun"
},
{
"word": "wichtigtun"
},
{
"word": "wiedertun"
},
{
"word": "wohltun"
},
{
"word": "zugutetun"
},
{
"word": "zurücktun"
},
{
"word": "zusammentun"
},
{
"word": "zutun"
},
{
"word": "zuvortun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, set, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”). Cognate with English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tätest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tätet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "getan haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "tun (irregular, third-person singular present tut, past tense tat, past participle getan, past subjunctive täte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu es! ― Do it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One does what one can.",
"text": "Man tut, was man kann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He did as he was told.",
"text": "Er tat das, was man ihm gesagt hat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"text": "Das einzige, was er je tat, war arbeiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (to perform or execute an action)."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machen"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"text": "Der tut Ihnen nichts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"text": "Mein Mann hat mir so viel Gutes getan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) To do something (positive or negative) to someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antun"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"text": "Tut sich das viel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"text": "Die beiden Kameras tun sich nichts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a difference; to be different."
],
"links": [
[
"make a difference",
"make a difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with an indefinite pronoun) To make a difference; to be different."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an indefinite pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unterscheiden"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He just faked it.",
"text": "Er hat nur so getan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"text": "Er tut, als ob er nichts wüsste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal, with “so” or “als ob”) To fake; to feign; to pretend."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “so” or “als ob”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"word": "täuschen"
},
{
"word": "vorgeben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it in here.",
"text": "Tu das hier rein.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"text": "Ich würde noch was Salz an die Kartoffeln tun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I find it disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.",
"ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page 27",
"text": "» Ich finds eklig, wenn du die Butter am Morgen nicht direkt aufs Brot streichst, sondern immer zuerst auf einen Teller tust. «",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put, to place, to add."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) To put, to place, to add."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setzen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"word": "platzieren"
},
{
"word": "hinzufügen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"text": "Die Uhr tut’s nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work, to function."
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, with “es”) To work, to function."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funktionieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"text": "Er singt immer noch gern, aber tanzen tut er gar nicht mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"qualifier": "but acceptable in writing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, but acceptable in writing) Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"text": "Ich tu doch zuhören!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"text": "Ich tu das jetzt mal aufräumen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used with the following infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would think about that again.",
"text": "Ich tät mir das noch mal überlegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"links": [
[
"würde",
"würde#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-tun.ogg/De-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-tun.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thun"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.