"tūn" meaning in All languages combined

See tūn on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: tun¹ [alternative], ㄊㄨㄣ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} tūn (tun¹, Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄣ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吞
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-fzpf2EK0
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呑
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-ceJGhPLs
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啍
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization--h15IAvm
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噋
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-QQwFt0cp
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旽, 暾
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-ZBKCOgCw
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朜
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-RQvQlV7j
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涒
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-hBvRw9DK
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 焞
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-beYs1CQe
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燆/𮳧
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-RVt2Z8YW
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𪏆
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-Kl1mjJ9c
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䵍
    Sense id: en-tūn-cmn-romanization-ymefJ1gR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tūną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*tūną}} Proto-Germanic *tūną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *tūn m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tūn [nominative, singular], tūnō [nominative, plural], tūnōs [nominative, plural], tūn [accusative, singular], tūnā [accusative, plural], tūnas [genitive, singular], tūnō [genitive, plural], tūnē [dative, singular], tūnum [dative, plural], tūnu [instrumental, singular], tūnum [instrumental, plural]
  1. fence Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tūn-gmw-pro-noun-hzRusoI1
  2. enclosure Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tūn-gmw-pro-noun-le~sxbl9 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tūnijan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tūn meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tun¹",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄊㄨㄣ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tūn (tun¹, Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄣ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吞"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-fzpf2EK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "吞",
          "吞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呑"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-ceJGhPLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "呑",
          "呑#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啍"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization--h15IAvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "啍",
          "啍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噋"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-QQwFt0cp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "噋",
          "噋#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旽, 暾"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-ZBKCOgCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "旽",
          "旽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "暾",
          "暾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朜"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-RQvQlV7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "朜",
          "朜#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涒"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-hBvRw9DK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "涒",
          "涒#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 焞"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-beYs1CQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "焞",
          "焞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燆/𮳧"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-RVt2Z8YW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "燆",
          "燆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𮳧",
          "𮳧#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𪏆"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-Kl1mjJ9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𪏆",
          "𪏆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䵍"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-cmn-romanization-ymefJ1gR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "䵍",
          "䵍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tūnijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "enclosed land, town"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tūn (“enclosed land, town”)\nMiddle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tūn (“enclosed land, town”)\nMiddle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "fence, enclosure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tūn (“fence, enclosure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tūn (“fence, enclosure”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tún"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "fence"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tūn (“fence”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tūn (“fence”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "garden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: tūn (“garden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: tūn (“garden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tuin"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tuin\nAfrikaans: tuin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tuin\nAfrikaans: tuin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "toen"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: toen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: toen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zūn",
            "t": "fence, enclosure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zūn (“fence, enclosure”)\nMiddle High German: zūn, zoun\nGerman: Zaun\nLuxembourgish: Zonk\nVilamovian: caojn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zūn (“fence, enclosure”)\nMiddle High German: zūn, zoun\nGerman: Zaun\nLuxembourgish: Zonk\nVilamovian: caojn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tynъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fence, enclosure"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ (“fence, enclosure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ (“fence, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tūn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tūn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-gmw-pro-noun-hzRusoI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūn-gmw-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tun¹",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄊㄨㄣ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tūn (tun¹, Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄣ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吞"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "吞",
          "吞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呑"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "呑",
          "呑#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啍"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "啍",
          "啍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噋"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "噋",
          "噋#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for cleanup in Hanyu Pinyin entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旽, 暾"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "旽",
          "旽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "暾",
          "暾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朜"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "朜",
          "朜#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涒"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "涒",
          "涒#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 焞"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "焞",
          "焞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燆/𮳧"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "燆",
          "燆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𮳧",
          "𮳧#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𪏆"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𪏆",
          "𪏆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䵍"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "䵍",
          "䵍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "gmw-pro:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tūnijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "enclosed land, town"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tūn (“enclosed land, town”)\nMiddle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tūn (“enclosed land, town”)\nMiddle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "fence, enclosure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tūn (“fence, enclosure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tūn (“fence, enclosure”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tún"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "fence"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tūn (“fence”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tūn (“fence”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "tūn",
            "t": "garden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: tūn (“garden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: tūn (“garden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tuin"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tuin\nAfrikaans: tuin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tuin\nAfrikaans: tuin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "toen"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: toen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: toen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "tuun"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: tuun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: tuun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zūn",
            "t": "fence, enclosure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zūn (“fence, enclosure”)\nMiddle High German: zūn, zoun\nGerman: Zaun\nLuxembourgish: Zonk\nVilamovian: caojn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zūn (“fence, enclosure”)\nMiddle High German: zūn, zoun\nGerman: Zaun\nLuxembourgish: Zonk\nVilamovian: caojn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tynъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fence, enclosure"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ (“fence, enclosure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ (“fence, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tūn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tūn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.