See tuna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuna meaning in All languages combined (117.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus obesus",
"word": "ahi tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus alalunga",
"word": "albacore tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus albacares",
"word": "Allison tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus obesus",
"word": "bigeye tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus atlanticus",
"word": "blackfin tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus spp.",
"word": "bluefin tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Auxis rochei",
"word": "bullet tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gymnosarda unicolor",
"word": "dogtooth tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Auxis thazard",
"word": "frigate tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus thynnus",
"word": "great tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus thynnus",
"word": "leaping tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Euthynnus alletteratus",
"word": "little tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "longfin tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus alalunga",
"word": "long-finned tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Auxis thazard",
"word": "mackerel tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "park the beef bus in tuna town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Katsuwonus pelamis",
"word": "skipjack tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Katsuwonus spp. et al.",
"word": "striped tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna casserole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna junkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna melt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna salad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna taco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lepidocybium flavobrunneum",
"word": "white tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thunnus albacares",
"word": "yellowfin tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Seriola quinqueradiata",
"word": "yellowtail tuna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "atún"
},
"expansion": "Spanish atún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تن",
"4": "اَلتُّنّ",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلتُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From American Spanish alteration of the Spanish atún, from Arabic اَلتُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”) from Latin thunnus, itself from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos). Doublet of tonno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "tuna",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "tuna (countable and uncountable, plural tuna or tunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 2 29 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "en:Scombroids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, John White, The Ancient History of the Maori, page 84",
"text": "Tuna was carried down by the flood; and when Maui saw him in the net he stretched forth his arm and with a blow of his stone axe smote Tuna and cut off his head, and it and the tail fell into the ocean. ... The head became fish, and the tail became the koiro (ngoiro—conger-eel).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"id": "en-tuna-en-noun-SKcjTzST",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūna",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُونَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tunn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُنّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūna",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تونة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "طون"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿyunnos",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "թյուննոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tunes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riba ton",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "риба тон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonyina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "吞拿魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tan¹ naa⁴ jyu²",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "吞拿鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "金槍魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnqiāngyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "金枪鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuňák"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tinuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tonnikala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atún"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tinusi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "თინუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thunfisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tónos",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thúnnos",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύννος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טונה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tonhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "atuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinnín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "まぐろ, マグロ, maguro",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuna",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ツナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuunaa",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ធូណា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "darang'eo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "다랑어"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamdarang'eo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "참다랑어"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamchi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "참치"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thunnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tuncis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tónno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuna",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "aya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhi-ye ton",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ماهی تن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuńczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunéc",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunowa ryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atún"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tonfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tulingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "atun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuu-nâa",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ทูน่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "oo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "โอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "orkinos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ton balığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tunécʹ",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá ngừ đại dương"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiwna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tunfish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טונפֿיש"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The edible flesh of the tuna."
],
"id": "en-tuna-en-noun-n8WCka0j",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "tonnikala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thunfisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "tonhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thū nā",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "ທູນາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "tuna",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "トゥナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuńczyk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.nə/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tyo͞o'nə"
},
{
"enpr": "to͞o'nə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunny"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Halimeda tuna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taíno",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Taíno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna (plural tunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xoconostle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 2 57 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 70 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 62 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cacti",
"orig": "en:Cacti",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Succulents",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 45 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The prickly pear, a type of cactus native to Mexico in the genus Opuntia."
],
"id": "en-tuna-en-noun-eKeXbpMO",
"links": [
[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
],
[
"Opuntia",
"Opuntia#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of cactus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nopal"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Experiment Station Work (volume 3, page 94)",
"text": "THE TUNA OR PRICKLY PEAR AS A FOOD FOR MAN"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the cactus."
],
"id": "en-tuna-en-noun-BLyEXHxt",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of the cactus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figa de moro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of the cactus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.nə/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tyo͞o'nə"
},
{
"enpr": "to͞o'nə"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akawaio",
"lang_code": "ake",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akawaio entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ake-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akawaio entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ake-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Apalaí",
"lang_code": "apy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apalaí entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-apy-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paru"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-bag",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely ultimately from Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-bag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bagua",
"lang_code": "sai-bag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bagua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-bag-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carijona",
"lang_code": "cbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carijona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-cbd-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Carijona) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hianacoto"
],
"word": "túuna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a small, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds, possibly the blind snake"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ceb-noun-R0dTY4Ul",
"links": [
[
"blind snake",
"blind snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciy",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chaima",
"lang_code": "ciy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chaima entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ciy-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laud, to praise"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ch-verb-JWS2yg4M",
"links": [
[
"laud",
"laud"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to laud, to praise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuo",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumanagoto",
"lang_code": "cuo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumanagoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-cuo-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "cs:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton (unit of weight)"
],
"id": "en-tuna-cs-noun-wAXmtoN1",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuna]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of tuner"
],
"id": "en-tuna-fr-verb-TkY8W9cH",
"links": [
[
"tuner",
"tuner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "tunas"
},
{
"homophone": "tunât"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hixkaryana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-hix-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تُنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُنَّ (tunna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تُنّ"
},
"expansion": "تُنّ (tunn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic تُنَّ (tunna), تُنّ (tunn), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna (first-person possessive tunaku, second-person possessive tunamu, third-person possessive tunanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"id": "en-tuna-id-noun-wV~RrfDP",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.na]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuna",
"t": "deficient, failing, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tuna (“deficient, failing, lacking”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुन्न",
"t": "struck, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुन्न (tunna, “struck, hurt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tuna (“deficient, failing, lacking”), from Sanskrit तुन्न (tunna, “struck, hurt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketunaan"
},
{
"word": "tunadaksa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaged"
],
"id": "en-tuna-id-adj-QfDCfADo",
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuna-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.na]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "tunary"
},
"expansion": "tuna (possessed tunary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-car-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-tuna-car-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tunna]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuːna]",
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macushi",
"lang_code": "mbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macushi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-mbc-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 19 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch a marbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.",
"ref": "2015 December 6, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2016-03-20",
"text": "Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor belut tuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "belut tuna"
},
{
"word": "ular tuna"
},
{
"word": "tuna sungai"
}
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-oe~0jMK8",
"links": [
[
"mudsnake",
"mudsnake"
],
[
"eel",
"eel"
],
[
"marbled eel",
"marbled eel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikan linang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "English tuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 19 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 51 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "ms:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 65 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ms:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ikan tuna"
}
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-wV~RrfDP",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 19 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketunaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertuna [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "illiterate",
"word": "tunaaksara"
},
{
"english": "limbless",
"word": "tunaanggota"
},
{
"english": "foolish",
"word": "tunabudi"
},
{
"english": "disability",
"word": "tunadaksa"
},
{
"english": "jobless",
"word": "tunakarya"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"english": "blind",
"word": "tunanetra"
},
{
"english": "unmannered",
"word": "tunasusila"
},
{
"english": "troublemaker",
"word": "tunatertib"
},
{
"english": "mute, aphonic",
"word": "tunawicara"
},
{
"english": "homeless",
"word": "tunawisma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaged, flawed, injured"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-adj-SnSZZNFs",
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"flawed",
"flawed"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "mi:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herehere-tuna"
},
{
"word": "pā tuna"
},
{
"word": "pepe tuna"
},
{
"word": "rama tuna"
},
{
"word": "tuna heke"
},
{
"word": "tuna hinahina"
},
{
"word": "tuna kaingārā"
},
{
"word": "tuna korokoro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel of various species, including longfin eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) and shortfin eels (Anguilla australis)"
],
"id": "en-tuna-mi-noun-dvN3ucb5",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʉ.nɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapoyo",
"lang_code": "mcg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-mcg-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "tuna n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of tun"
],
"id": "en-tuna-nn-noun-3tNC92~p",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-opo",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-opo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Opón",
"lang_code": "sai-opo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Opón entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-opo-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuná-in'i "
},
{
"word": "tuna-iño"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Panare",
"lang_code": "pbh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "tïna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panare entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tïna (“water”)"
],
"id": "en-tuna-pbh-noun-e~6GGjDq",
"links": [
[
"tïna",
"tïna#Panare"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pemon",
"lang_code": "aoc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pemon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-aoc-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "tuna",
"4": "",
"5": "singing group",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish tuna (“singing group”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "tuna",
"4": "",
"5": "singing group"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tuna (“singing group”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tuna (“singing group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuna f (plural tunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a college singing group, wearing ornate clothes"
],
"id": "en-tuna-pt-noun-Pm3PqjrO",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a college singing group, wearing ornate clothes"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tuno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tuna-pt-verb-7uZfCoUg",
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tuna-pt-verb-4gH3eiXl",
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna taupulepule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna wenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palu tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pkp",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "pkp:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fish"
],
"id": "en-tuna-pkp-noun-6i9cZLYb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pukapukan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a striped lagoon eel, toothless and edible"
],
"id": "en-tuna-pkp-noun-hRDW0uZk",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-pur",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-pur",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "tuná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Purukotó",
"lang_code": "sai-pur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Purukotó entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-pur-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaymanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaywan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaynintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykimanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykiwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykinnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykihina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykirayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuna",
"2": "tunap",
"3": "tuna"
},
"name": "qu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "qu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "qu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickly pear cactus (Opuntia) and its fruit"
],
"id": "en-tuna-qu-noun-EPrzJJWP",
"links": [
[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
],
[
"Opuntia",
"Opuntia#Translingual"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunare"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tonāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"3": "tonāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tonāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a tuna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunat",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a tuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuni",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunam",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunați",
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunau",
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunai",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunași",
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarăm",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarăți",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunasem",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunase",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaserăm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaserăți",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaseră",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să tun",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să tuni",
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"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să tune",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să tunăm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să tunați",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să tune",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tunați",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu tuna",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu tunați",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunet"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fulgera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trăsni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
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"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak thunderously"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ro-verb-rFILcPO4",
"links": [
[
"thunderously",
"thunderously"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*tuna"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sm-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-sap",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
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{
"form": "tu꞉ná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-sap",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sapará entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-sap-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tnq",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Taíno",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Taíno",
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],
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{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"glosses": [
"prickly pear, the fruit of the nopal cactus (Opuntia, especially Opuntia ficus-indica)"
],
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[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
],
[
"nopal",
"nopal"
],
[
"Opuntia",
"Opuntia#Translingual"
],
[
"Opuntia ficus-indica",
"Opuntia ficus-indica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "higo de tuna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nopal"
],
"id": "en-tuna-es-noun-zAEeZUP~",
"links": [
[
"nopal",
"nopal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"word": "higuera de tuna"
},
{
"word": "higuera de Indias"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
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{
"rhymes": "-una"
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],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tune",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tune",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "",
"4": "king of Tunis"
},
"expansion": "roi de Thunes (“king of Tunis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tune, possibly from roi de Thunes (“king of Tunis”), a title used by leaders of vagabonds.",
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{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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],
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"tu‧na"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"estudiantina",
"estudiantina#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) a college singing group, wearing ornate clothes, called in the Americas estudiantina"
],
"senseid": [
"es:singing group"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "tuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of tuno"
],
"id": "en-tuna-es-noun-NWE4P0up",
"links": [
[
"tuno",
"tuno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
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],
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"tu‧na"
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 2 34 16",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-tuna-es-verb-7uZfCoUg",
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n"
],
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tuna-es-verb-4gH3eiXl",
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n"
],
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-wa na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present affirmative of -wa na"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sw-verb--NKGp5FD",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"submerged; sunk"
],
"id": "en-tuna-tl-adj-TusqJGLW",
"links": [
[
"submerged",
"submerged"
],
[
"sunk",
"sunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) submerged; sunk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubog"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collapsed; destroyed"
],
"id": "en-tuna-tl-adj-Navifj7B",
"links": [
[
"collapsed",
"collapsed"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) collapsed; destroyed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giba"
},
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "lagpak"
},
{
"word": "huso"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈnaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "English tuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"id": "en-tuna-tl-noun-Mtbkogwc",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tulingan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.nɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmz",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tamanaku",
"lang_code": "tmz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamanaku entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-tmz-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-tuna-tet-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Trió entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-tri-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wayana",
"lang_code": "way",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wayana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-way-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-way",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-way",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "tuná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wayumará",
"lang_code": "sai-way",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wayumará entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-way-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yabarana",
"lang_code": "yar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yabarana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-yar-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna awono ökato"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-mch-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, watercourse"
],
"id": "en-tuna-mch-noun-koOQai4u",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuna]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 綱 (tuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 綱 (tuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsuna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 綱 (tsuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 綱 (tsuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tuna\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 綱 (cuna)\nKunigami: 綱 (chinā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)\nOkinawan: 綱 (china)\nOki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)\nToku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)\nYoron: 綱 (china)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: 綱 (tsïna)\nYaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)\nYonaguni: 綱 (nna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tuna\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 綱 (cuna)\nKunigami: 綱 (chinā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)\nOkinawan: 綱 (china)\nOki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)\nToku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)\nYoron: 綱 (china)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: 綱 (tsïna)\nYaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)\nYonaguni: 綱 (nna)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"id": "en-tuna-jpx-pro-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "cuna"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 綱 (cuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 綱 (cuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "chinā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 綱 (chinā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 綱 (chinā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "china"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 綱 (china)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 綱 (china)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "chinā"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "θïna"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "china"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 綱 (china)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 綱 (china)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "nna"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 綱 (nna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 綱 (nna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuna",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuna (“rope”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *tuna (“rope”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"id": "en-tuna-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Maori: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ray",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Rapa: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean-Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nur",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Nuguria: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuguria: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nho",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Takuu: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takuu: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkp",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Niuatoputapu: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuatoputapu: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific *tuna, from Proto-Oceanic *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-tuna-poz-pol-pro-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "duna"
},
"expansion": "Bima: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: duna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "duna",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: duna, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: duna, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "duna"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: duna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timor–Babar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkx",
"2": "tunɛ"
},
"expansion": "Baikeno: tunɛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baikeno: tunɛ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpz",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Bilba: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bilba: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdt",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tetun Dili: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetun Dili: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ert",
"2": "tuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eritai: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eritai: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: kuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: kuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuna\nAdmiralty Islands:\nManus Islands:\nGele': drun\nKurti: drun\nMondropolon: cun\nSoutheastern Islands:\nLenkau: trun\nPenchal: run\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: duna\nProto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna\nRotuman: funa\nWestern Fijian: tuna\nMicronesian: *tuna\nKosraean: ton\n→ Marshallese: toṇ\nWestern Oceanic:\nNorth New Guinea:\nNgero–Vitiaz\nGitua: tuna\nMbula: tuunu\nSchouten:\nKairiru: tun\nWogeo: tuña\nPapuan Tip:\nWedau: tuna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuna\nAdmiralty Islands:\nManus Islands:\nGele': drun\nKurti: drun\nMondropolon: cun\nSoutheastern Islands:\nLenkau: trun\nPenchal: run\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: duna\nProto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna\nRotuman: funa\nWestern Fijian: tuna\nMicronesian: *tuna\nKosraean: ton\n→ Marshallese: toṇ\nWestern Oceanic:\nNorth New Guinea:\nNgero–Vitiaz\nGitua: tuna\nMbula: tuunu\nSchouten:\nKairiru: tun\nWogeo: tuña\nPapuan Tip:\nWedau: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: tona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Yami: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: tona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshwater eel"
],
"id": "en-tuna-poz-pro-noun-TuiMQ-5g",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manus Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbc",
"2": "drun"
},
"expansion": "Gele': drun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gele': drun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktm",
"2": "drun"
},
"expansion": "Kurti: drun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurti: drun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "npn",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Mondropolon: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mondropolon: cun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ler",
"2": "trun"
},
"expansion": "Lenkau: trun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lenkau: trun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pek",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "Penchal: run",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penchal: run"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duna"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "funa"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: funa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: funa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian: *tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kos",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Kosraean: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kosraean: ton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "toṇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: toṇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: toṇ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mna",
"2": "tuunu"
},
"expansion": "Mbula: tuunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula: tuunu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schouten:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxa",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Kairiru: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kairiru: tun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woc",
"2": "tuña"
},
"expansion": "Wogeo: tuña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wogeo: tuña"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wed",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Wedau: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wedau: tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshwater eel"
],
"id": "en-tuna-poz-oce-pro-noun-TuiMQ-5g",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guianan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apalaí: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kari'na: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tar-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Taranoan: *tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ako",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Akurio: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akurio: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Carijona: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carijona: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Trió: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Trió: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Wayana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuikuroan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "tunga",
"3": "tuã"
},
"expansion": "Kuikúro: tunga, tuã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuikúro: tunga, tuã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-opo",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Opón: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Opón: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parukotoan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hixkaryana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbb",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Kaxuyana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaxuyana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "tuuna",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai: tuuna, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waiwai: tuuna, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pekodian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txi",
"2": "ga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ikpeng: ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ikpeng: ga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-sap",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tu꞉ná"
},
"expansion": "Sapará: tu꞉ná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sapará: tu꞉ná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venezuelan Cariban:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciy",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Chaima: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chaima: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mapoyan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Mapoyo: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapoyo: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "tuna:",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Yabarana: tuna:, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yabarana: tuna:, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "tïna",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Panare: tïna, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panare: tïna, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pemongan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akawaio: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Macushi: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macushi: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Pemon: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pemon: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-pur",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "Purukotó: tuná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Purukotó: tuná"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmz",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tamanaku: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamanaku: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atr",
"2": "syna"
},
"expansion": "Waimiri-Atroari: syna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waimiri-Atroari: syna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-way",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "Wayumará: tuná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayumará: tuná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ye'kwana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yukpan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yup",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Yukpa: kuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yukpa: kuna"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-car-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*paru"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, watercourse"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-car-pro-noun-koOQai4u",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-tuna-sai-car-pro-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*konopo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akawaio entries with incorrect language header",
"Akawaio lemmas",
"Akawaio nouns",
"Akawaio terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Akawaio terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akawaio",
"lang_code": "ake",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Apalaí",
"lang_code": "apy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Apalaí entries with incorrect language header",
"Apalaí lemmas",
"Apalaí nouns",
"Apalaí terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Apalaí terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-bag",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely ultimately from Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-bag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bagua",
"lang_code": "sai-bag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bagua entries with incorrect language header",
"Bagua lemmas",
"Bagua nouns",
"Bagua terms derived from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carijona",
"lang_code": "cbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carijona entries with incorrect language header",
"Carijona lemmas",
"Carijona nouns",
"Carijona terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Carijona terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Carijona) water"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hianacoto"
],
"word": "túuna"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms without Baybayin script",
"Cebuano terms without ceb-IPA template"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a small, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds, possibly the blind snake"
],
"links": [
[
"blind snake",
"blind snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciy",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chaima",
"lang_code": "ciy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chaima entries with incorrect language header",
"Chaima lemmas",
"Chaima nouns",
"Chaima terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Chaima terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamorro lemmas",
"Chamorro transitive verbs",
"Chamorro verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to laud, to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"laud",
"laud"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to laud, to praise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuo",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumanagoto",
"lang_code": "cuo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cumanagoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Cumanagoto lemmas",
"Cumanagoto nouns",
"Cumanagoto terms derived from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"ton (unit of weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuna]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Taíno",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːnə",
"Rhymes:English/uːnə/2 syllables",
"en:Cacti",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Scombroids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus obesus",
"word": "ahi tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus alalunga",
"word": "albacore tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus albacares",
"word": "Allison tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus obesus",
"word": "bigeye tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus atlanticus",
"word": "blackfin tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus spp.",
"word": "bluefin tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Auxis rochei",
"word": "bullet tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gymnosarda unicolor",
"word": "dogtooth tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Auxis thazard",
"word": "frigate tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus thynnus",
"word": "great tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus thynnus",
"word": "leaping tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Euthynnus alletteratus",
"word": "little tuna"
},
{
"word": "longfin tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus alalunga",
"word": "long-finned tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Auxis thazard",
"word": "mackerel tuna"
},
{
"word": "park the beef bus in tuna town"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Katsuwonus pelamis",
"word": "skipjack tuna"
},
{
"english": "Katsuwonus spp. et al.",
"word": "striped tuna"
},
{
"word": "tuna casserole"
},
{
"word": "tuna junkie"
},
{
"word": "tuna melt"
},
{
"word": "tuna salad"
},
{
"word": "tuna taco"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidocybium flavobrunneum",
"word": "white tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thunnus albacares",
"word": "yellowfin tuna"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Seriola quinqueradiata",
"word": "yellowtail tuna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "atún"
},
"expansion": "Spanish atún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تن",
"4": "اَلتُّنّ",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلتُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From American Spanish alteration of the Spanish atún, from Arabic اَلتُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”) from Latin thunnus, itself from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos). Doublet of tonno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "tuna",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "tuna (countable and uncountable, plural tuna or tunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, John White, The Ancient History of the Maori, page 84",
"text": "Tuna was carried down by the flood; and when Maui saw him in the net he stretched forth his arm and with a blow of his stone axe smote Tuna and cut off his head, and it and the tail fell into the ocean. ... The head became fish, and the tail became the koiro (ngoiro—conger-eel).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The edible flesh of the tuna."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.nə/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tyo͞o'nə"
},
{
"enpr": "to͞o'nə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuna fish"
},
{
"word": "tunny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūna",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُونَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tunn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُنّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūna",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تونة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "طون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿyunnos",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "թյուննոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tunes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riba ton",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "риба тон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonyina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "吞拿魚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tan¹ naa⁴ jyu²",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "吞拿鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "金槍魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnqiāngyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "金枪鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuňák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tinuso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tonnikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thon"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atún"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tinusi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "თინუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thunfisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tónos",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thúnnos",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύννος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טונה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tonhal"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "atuno"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinnín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonno"
},
{
"alt": "まぐろ, マグロ, maguro",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鮪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuna",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ツナ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuunaa",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ធូណា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "darang'eo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "다랑어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamdarang'eo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "참다랑어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamchi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "참치"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thunnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tuncis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tónno"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuna",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tuna"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "aya"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhi-ye ton",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ماهی تن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuńczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunéc",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́ц"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuniak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túna"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunowa ryba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atún"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tonfisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tulingan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "atun"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuu-nâa",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ทูน่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "oo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "โอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "orkinos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ton balığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tunécʹ",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́ць"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá ngừ đại dương"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiwna"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tunfish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טונפֿיש"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "tonnikala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thunfisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "tonhal"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thū nā",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "ທູນາ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunfisk"
},
{
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "tuna",
"sense": "flesh",
"word": "トゥナ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flesh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuńczyk"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Taíno",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːnə",
"Rhymes:English/uːnə/2 syllables",
"en:Cacti",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Scombroids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Halimeda tuna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taíno",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Taíno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna (plural tunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xoconostle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The prickly pear, a type of cactus native to Mexico in the genus Opuntia."
],
"links": [
[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
],
[
"Opuntia",
"Opuntia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Experiment Station Work (volume 3, page 94)",
"text": "THE TUNA OR PRICKLY PEAR AS A FOOD FOR MAN"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the cactus."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.nə/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tyo͞o'nə"
},
{
"enpr": "to͞o'nə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of cactus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of the cactus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figa de moro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of the cactus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of tuner"
],
"links": [
[
"tuner",
"tuner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "tunas"
},
{
"homophone": "tunât"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hixkaryana entries with incorrect language header",
"Hixkaryana lemmas",
"Hixkaryana nouns",
"Hixkaryana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Hixkaryana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تُنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُنَّ (tunna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تُنّ"
},
"expansion": "تُنّ (tunn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic تُنَّ (tunna), تُنّ (tunn), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna (first-person possessive tunaku, second-person possessive tunamu, third-person possessive tunanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.na]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketunaan"
},
{
"word": "tunadaksa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuna",
"t": "deficient, failing, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tuna (“deficient, failing, lacking”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुन्न",
"t": "struck, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुन्न (tunna, “struck, hurt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tuna (“deficient, failing, lacking”), from Sanskrit तुन्न (tunna, “struck, hurt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damaged"
],
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.na]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuna-"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "tunary"
},
"expansion": "tuna (possessed tunary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tunna]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuːna]",
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macushi",
"lang_code": "mbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macushi entries with incorrect language header",
"Macushi lemmas",
"Macushi nouns",
"Macushi terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Macushi terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "belut tuna"
},
{
"word": "ular tuna"
},
{
"word": "tuna sungai"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch a marbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.",
"ref": "2015 December 6, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2016-03-20",
"text": "Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor belut tuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata."
],
"links": [
[
"mudsnake",
"mudsnake"
],
[
"eel",
"eel"
],
[
"marbled eel",
"marbled eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikan linang"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "English tuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ikan tuna"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketunaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertuna [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "illiterate",
"word": "tunaaksara"
},
{
"english": "limbless",
"word": "tunaanggota"
},
{
"english": "foolish",
"word": "tunabudi"
},
{
"english": "disability",
"word": "tunadaksa"
},
{
"english": "jobless",
"word": "tunakarya"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"english": "blind",
"word": "tunanetra"
},
{
"english": "unmannered",
"word": "tunasusila"
},
{
"english": "troublemaker",
"word": "tunatertib"
},
{
"english": "mute, aphonic",
"word": "tunawicara"
},
{
"english": "homeless",
"word": "tunawisma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damaged, flawed, injured"
],
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"flawed",
"flawed"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "herehere-tuna"
},
{
"word": "pā tuna"
},
{
"word": "pepe tuna"
},
{
"word": "rama tuna"
},
{
"word": "tuna heke"
},
{
"word": "tuna hinahina"
},
{
"word": "tuna kaingārā"
},
{
"word": "tuna korokoro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mi:Eels"
],
"glosses": [
"eel of various species, including longfin eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) and shortfin eels (Anguilla australis)"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʉ.nɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapoyo",
"lang_code": "mcg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapoyo lemmas",
"Mapoyo nouns",
"Mapoyo terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Mapoyo terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "tuna n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of tun"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-opo",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-opo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Opón",
"lang_code": "sai-opo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Opón entries with incorrect language header",
"Opón lemmas",
"Opón nouns",
"Opón terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Opón terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuná-in'i "
},
{
"word": "tuna-iño"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Panare",
"lang_code": "pbh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "tïna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Panare entries with incorrect language header",
"Panare lemmas",
"Panare nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tïna (“water”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tïna",
"tïna#Panare"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pemon",
"lang_code": "aoc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pemon entries with incorrect language header",
"Pemon lemmas",
"Pemon nouns",
"Pemon terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Pemon terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Pemon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "tuna",
"4": "",
"5": "singing group",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish tuna (“singing group”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "tuna",
"4": "",
"5": "singing group"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tuna (“singing group”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tuna (“singing group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuna f (plural tunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a college singing group, wearing ornate clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a college singing group, wearing ornate clothes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Cariban lemmas",
"Proto-Cariban nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guianan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apalaí: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kari'na: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tar-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Taranoan: *tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ako",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Akurio: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akurio: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Carijona: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carijona: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Trió: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Trió: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Wayana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuikuroan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "tunga",
"3": "tuã"
},
"expansion": "Kuikúro: tunga, tuã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuikúro: tunga, tuã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-opo",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Opón: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Opón: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parukotoan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hixkaryana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbb",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Kaxuyana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaxuyana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "tuuna",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai: tuuna, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waiwai: tuuna, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pekodian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txi",
"2": "ga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ikpeng: ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ikpeng: ga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-sap",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tu꞉ná"
},
"expansion": "Sapará: tu꞉ná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sapará: tu꞉ná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venezuelan Cariban:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciy",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Chaima: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chaima: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mapoyan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Mapoyo: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapoyo: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "tuna:",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Yabarana: tuna:, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yabarana: tuna:, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "tïna",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Panare: tïna, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panare: tïna, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pemongan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akawaio: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Macushi: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macushi: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Pemon: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pemon: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-pur",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "Purukotó: tuná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Purukotó: tuná"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmz",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tamanaku: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamanaku: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atr",
"2": "syna"
},
"expansion": "Waimiri-Atroari: syna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waimiri-Atroari: syna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-way",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "Wayumará: tuná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayumará: tuná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ye'kwana: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yukpan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yup",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Yukpa: kuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yukpa: kuna"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*paru"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river, watercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*konopo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 綱 (tuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 綱 (tuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsuna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 綱 (tsuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 綱 (tsuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tuna\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 綱 (cuna)\nKunigami: 綱 (chinā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)\nOkinawan: 綱 (china)\nOki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)\nToku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)\nYoron: 綱 (china)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: 綱 (tsïna)\nYaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)\nYonaguni: 綱 (nna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tuna\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 綱 (cuna)\nKunigami: 綱 (chinā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)\nOkinawan: 綱 (china)\nOki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)\nToku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)\nYoron: 綱 (china)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: 綱 (tsïna)\nYaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)\nYonaguni: 綱 (nna)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "duna"
},
"expansion": "Bima: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: duna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "duna",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: duna, tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: duna, tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "duna"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: duna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timor–Babar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkx",
"2": "tunɛ"
},
"expansion": "Baikeno: tunɛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baikeno: tunɛ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpz",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Bilba: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bilba: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdt",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tetun Dili: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetun Dili: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ert",
"2": "tuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eritai: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eritai: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: kuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: kuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuna\nAdmiralty Islands:\nManus Islands:\nGele': drun\nKurti: drun\nMondropolon: cun\nSoutheastern Islands:\nLenkau: trun\nPenchal: run\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: duna\nProto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna\nRotuman: funa\nWestern Fijian: tuna\nMicronesian: *tuna\nKosraean: ton\n→ Marshallese: toṇ\nWestern Oceanic:\nNorth New Guinea:\nNgero–Vitiaz\nGitua: tuna\nMbula: tuunu\nSchouten:\nKairiru: tun\nWogeo: tuña\nPapuan Tip:\nWedau: tuna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuna\nAdmiralty Islands:\nManus Islands:\nGele': drun\nKurti: drun\nMondropolon: cun\nSoutheastern Islands:\nLenkau: trun\nPenchal: run\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: duna\nProto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna\nRotuman: funa\nWestern Fijian: tuna\nMicronesian: *tuna\nKosraean: ton\n→ Marshallese: toṇ\nWestern Oceanic:\nNorth New Guinea:\nNgero–Vitiaz\nGitua: tuna\nMbula: tuunu\nSchouten:\nKairiru: tun\nWogeo: tuña\nPapuan Tip:\nWedau: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: tona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Yami: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: tona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"poz-pro:Eels",
"poz-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"freshwater eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manus Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbc",
"2": "drun"
},
"expansion": "Gele': drun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gele': drun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktm",
"2": "drun"
},
"expansion": "Kurti: drun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurti: drun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "npn",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Mondropolon: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mondropolon: cun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ler",
"2": "trun"
},
"expansion": "Lenkau: trun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lenkau: trun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pek",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "Penchal: run",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penchal: run"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duna"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tuna\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kuna\nMangarevan: tuna\nTahitic:\nMaori: tuna\nRarotongan: tuna\nRapa: tuna\nTahitian: tuna\nTuamotuan: tuna\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean-Outlier:\nNuguria: tuna\nNukuoro: tuna\nPileni: tuna\nTakuu: tuna\nTuvaluan: tuna\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tuna\nEast Futuna: tuna\nFutuna-Aniwa: tuna\nPukapukan: tuna\nTikopia: tuna\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: tuna\nSamoan: tuna\nTongic:\nNiuean: tuna\nTongan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "funa"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: funa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: funa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian: *tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kos",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Kosraean: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kosraean: ton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "toṇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: toṇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: toṇ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mna",
"2": "tuunu"
},
"expansion": "Mbula: tuunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula: tuunu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schouten:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxa",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Kairiru: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kairiru: tun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woc",
"2": "tuña"
},
"expansion": "Wogeo: tuña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wogeo: tuña"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wed",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Wedau: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wedau: tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Oceanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"poz-oce-pro:Eels",
"poz-oce-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"freshwater eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Maori: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ray",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Rapa: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean-Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nur",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Nuguria: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuguria: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nho",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Takuu: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takuu: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkp",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Niuatoputapu: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuatoputapu: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: tuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific *tuna, from Proto-Oceanic *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"poz-pol-pro:Eels",
"poz-pol-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "cuna"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 綱 (cuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 綱 (cuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "chinā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 綱 (chinā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 綱 (chinā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "china"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 綱 (china)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 綱 (china)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "chinā"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 綱 (chinā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "θïna"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 綱 (θïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "china"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 綱 (china)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 綱 (china)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "tsïna"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 綱 (tsïna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "nna"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 綱 (nna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 綱 (nna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuna",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuna (“rope”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *tuna (“rope”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/tuna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pukapukan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pukapukan lemmas",
"Pukapukan nouns",
"Pukapukan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pukapukan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pukapukan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pukapukan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pukapukan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pukapukan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"pkp:Eels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuna taupulepule"
},
{
"word": "tuna wenua"
},
{
"word": "palu tuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of fish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a striped lagoon eel, toothless and edible"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-pur",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-pur",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "tuná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Purukotó",
"lang_code": "sai-pur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Purukotó entries with incorrect language header",
"Purukotó lemmas",
"Purukotó nouns",
"Purukotó terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Purukotó terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaymanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaywan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaynintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaypura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykimanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykiwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykinnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykihina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykirayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykipura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykikunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanchikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaykichikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunankukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuna",
"2": "tunap",
"3": "tuna"
},
"name": "qu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua nouns",
"qu:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"prickly pear cactus (Opuntia) and its fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
],
[
"Opuntia",
"Opuntia#Translingual"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunare"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tonāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a tuna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "a tuna",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunând",
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"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tuni",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "tunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunam",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
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]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunai",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarăm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunarăți",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunară",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunasem",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaseși",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunase",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaserăți",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaseră",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să tun",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să tuni",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să tune",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să tune",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tună",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunați",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu tuna",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu tunați",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "detuna"
},
{
"word": "tunet"
},
{
"word": "tun"
},
{
"word": "fulgera"
},
{
"word": "trăsni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak thunderously"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderously",
"thunderously"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "*tuna"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"sm:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-sap",
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"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu꞉ná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
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"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
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"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Taíno",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Taíno.",
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{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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],
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"lang": "Spanish",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
],
[
"nopal",
"nopal"
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[
"Opuntia",
"Opuntia#Translingual"
],
[
"Opuntia ficus-indica",
"Opuntia ficus-indica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "higo de tuna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nopal"
],
"links": [
[
"nopal",
"nopal"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"word": "higuera de tuna"
},
{
"word": "higuera de Indias"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
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{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
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"descendants": [
{
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"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tuna",
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],
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}
],
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "king of Tunis"
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"expansion": "roi de Thunes (“king of Tunis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tune, possibly from roi de Thunes (“king of Tunis”), a title used by leaders of vagabonds.",
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{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
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[
"estudiantina",
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]
],
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],
"senseid": [
"es:singing group"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
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{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"word": "tuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of tuno"
],
"links": [
[
"tuno",
"tuno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish verb forms"
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tunar",
"tunar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tunar:\n"
],
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "sw",
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"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-wa na"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"submerged; sunk"
],
"links": [
[
"submerged",
"submerged"
],
[
"sunk",
"sunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) submerged; sunk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubog"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"collapsed; destroyed"
],
"links": [
[
"collapsed",
"collapsed"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) collapsed; destroyed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giba"
},
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "lagpak"
},
{
"word": "huso"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈnaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "English tuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tulingan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.nɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmz",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tamanaku",
"lang_code": "tmz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tamanaku entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamanaku lemmas",
"Tamanaku nouns",
"Tamanaku terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Tamanaku terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Trió entries with incorrect language header",
"Trió lemmas",
"Trió nouns",
"Trió terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Trió terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wayana",
"lang_code": "way",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wayana entries with incorrect language header",
"Wayana lemmas",
"Wayana nouns",
"Wayana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Wayana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-way",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-way",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuná"
},
"expansion": "tuná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wayumará",
"lang_code": "sai-way",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wayumará entries with incorrect language header",
"Wayumará lemmas",
"Wayumará nouns",
"Wayumará terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Wayumará terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yabarana",
"lang_code": "yar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yabarana entries with incorrect language header",
"Yabarana lemmas",
"Yabarana nouns",
"Yabarana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Yabarana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana nouns",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuna awono ökato"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river, watercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuna]"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.