"thunnus" meaning in Latin

See thunnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtʰʊn.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtun.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos), borrowed from Phoenician. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:bor|grc:θῠ́ννος|text=++}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Phoenician", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "phn" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "θῠ́ννος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "thunnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="thunnus"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos), borrowed from Phoenician. Head templates: {{la-noun|thunnus<2>}} thunnus m (genitive thunnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|thunnus<2>}} Forms: thunnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], thunnus [nominative, singular], thunnī [nominative, plural], thunnī [genitive, singular], thunnōrum [genitive, plural], thunnō [dative, singular], thunnīs [dative, plural], thunnum [accusative, singular], thunnōs [accusative, plural], thunnō [ablative, singular], thunnīs [ablative, plural], thunne [singular, vocative], thunnī [plural, vocative], thynnus [alternative], tunnus [alternative]
  1. tuna Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms: *thunnina

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tunj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tuna"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "туњ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "туна"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tonno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Greek",
              "lang_code": "el",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tónos",
              "word": "τόνος"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ton"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tonno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "tunnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tonn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "ton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "tónno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Armenian",
                      "lang_code": "hy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "tʻon",
                      "word": "թոն"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
                      "lang_code": "ht",
                      "word": "ton"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Romanian",
                      "lang_code": "ro",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "ton"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "tr",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "ton"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "thon"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Irish",
                      "lang_code": "ga",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tuinnín"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tunny"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Irish",
                      "lang_code": "ga",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tuinnín"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "tags": [
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "thunny"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain",
                "or borrowed from Latin"
              ],
              "word": "thon"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "ton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atún"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tuna"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "atún"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunn",
      "word": "تُنّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunjéc",
      "word": "туне́ц"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuňák"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tinuso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tinusi",
      "word": "თინუსი"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tunfisk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Thun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Thunfisch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "partial calque"
          ],
          "word": "tonhal"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnfiskur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tunfisk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tunfisk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "partial calque"
              ],
              "word": "tonnikala"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tonfisk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tunfish",
          "word": "טונפֿיש"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuńczyk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tuncis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "tunas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunéc",
      "word": "туне́ц"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuniak"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Thunnus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Thunnidae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunécʹ",
      "word": "туне́ць"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:θῠ́ννος",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ννος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"thunnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"thunnus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos), borrowed from Phoenician.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos), borrowed from Phoenician.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnōrum",
          "thunnorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnō",
          "thunno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnīs",
          "thunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnōs",
          "thunnos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnō",
          "thunno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnīs",
          "thunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thynnus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thunnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "thunnus m (genitive thunnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thunnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "*thunnina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuna"
      ],
      "id": "en-thunnus-la-noun-Mtbkogwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuna",
          "tuna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰʊn.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtun.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thunnus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "*thunnina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tunj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tuna"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "туњ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tuna",
                  "word": "туна"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tun"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Slovene",
                  "lang_code": "sl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "túna"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "туна"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tonno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Greek",
              "lang_code": "el",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tónos",
              "word": "τόνος"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ton"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tonno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "tunnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tonn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "ton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "tónno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Armenian",
                      "lang_code": "hy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "tʻon",
                      "word": "թոն"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
                      "lang_code": "ht",
                      "word": "ton"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Romanian",
                      "lang_code": "ro",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "ton"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "tr",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "ton"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "thon"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Irish",
                      "lang_code": "ga",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tuinnín"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tunny"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Irish",
                      "lang_code": "ga",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tuinnín"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "tags": [
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "thunny"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain",
                "or borrowed from Latin"
              ],
              "word": "thon"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "ton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atún"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tuna"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "atún"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "atum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunn",
      "word": "تُنّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunjéc",
      "word": "туне́ц"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuňák"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tinuso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tinusi",
      "word": "თინუსი"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tunfisk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Thun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Thunfisch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "partial calque"
          ],
          "word": "tonhal"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnfiskur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tunfisk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tunfisk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "partial calque"
              ],
              "word": "tonnikala"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tonfisk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tunfish",
          "word": "טונפֿיש"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuńczyk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tuncis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "tunas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunéc",
      "word": "туне́ц"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuniak"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Thunnus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "túnido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Thunnidae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tunécʹ",
      "word": "туне́ць"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:θῠ́ννος",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ννος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"thunnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"thunnus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos), borrowed from Phoenician.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos), borrowed from Phoenician.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnōrum",
          "thunnorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnō",
          "thunno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnīs",
          "thunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnōs",
          "thunnos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnō",
          "thunno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnīs",
          "thunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thunnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunnī",
          "thunni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thynnus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thunnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "thunnus m (genitive thunnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thunnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Phoenician",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuna",
          "tuna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰʊn.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtun.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thunnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thunnus meaning in Latin (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.