See tuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch a marbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.",
"ref": "2015 December 6, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2016-03-20:",
"text": "Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor belut tuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "belut tuna"
},
{
"word": "ular tuna"
},
{
"word": "tuna sungai"
}
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-oe~0jMK8",
"links": [
[
"mudsnake",
"mudsnake"
],
[
"eel",
"eel"
],
[
"marbled eel",
"marbled eel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikan linang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "English tuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 57 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "ms:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 74 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ikan tuna"
}
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-wV~RrfDP",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketunaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertuna [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "illiterate",
"word": "tunaaksara"
},
{
"english": "limbless",
"word": "tunaanggota"
},
{
"english": "foolish",
"word": "tunabudi"
},
{
"english": "disability",
"word": "tunadaksa"
},
{
"english": "jobless",
"word": "tunakarya"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"english": "blind",
"word": "tunanetra"
},
{
"english": "unmannered",
"word": "tunasusila"
},
{
"english": "troublemaker",
"word": "tunatertib"
},
{
"english": "mute, aphonic",
"word": "tunawicara"
},
{
"english": "homeless",
"word": "tunawisma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaged, flawed, injured"
],
"id": "en-tuna-ms-adj-SnSZZNFs",
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"flawed",
"flawed"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa",
"t": "freshwater eel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "belut tuna"
},
{
"word": "ular tuna"
},
{
"word": "tuna sungai"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch a marbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.",
"ref": "2015 December 6, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2016-03-20:",
"text": "Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor belut tuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata."
],
"links": [
[
"mudsnake",
"mudsnake"
],
[
"eel",
"eel"
],
[
"marbled eel",
"marbled eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikan linang"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "English tuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونا"
},
"expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ikan tuna"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scombridae",
"Scombridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna-tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"ms:Eels",
"ms:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketunaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertuna [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "illiterate",
"word": "tunaaksara"
},
{
"english": "limbless",
"word": "tunaanggota"
},
{
"english": "foolish",
"word": "tunabudi"
},
{
"english": "disability",
"word": "tunadaksa"
},
{
"english": "jobless",
"word": "tunakarya"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"english": "blind",
"word": "tunanetra"
},
{
"english": "unmannered",
"word": "tunasusila"
},
{
"english": "troublemaker",
"word": "tunatertib"
},
{
"english": "mute, aphonic",
"word": "tunawicara"
},
{
"english": "homeless",
"word": "tunawisma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुणति",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuna",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damaged, flawed, injured"
],
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"flawed",
"flawed"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuna meaning in Malay (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.