"tuna" meaning in Malay

See tuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tuna/
Rhymes: -una, -na, -a Etymology: From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|तुणति|t=crooked}} Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”) Head templates: {{ms-adj}} tuna
  1. damaged, flawed, injured
    Sense id: en-tuna-ms-adj-SnSZZNFs Derived forms: ketunaan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), tertuna [agentless action] (alt: teR-), tunaaksara (english: illiterate), tunaanggota (english: limbless), tunabudi (english: foolish), tunadaksa (english: disability), tunakarya (english: jobless), tunakerna (english: deaf), tunanetra (english: blind), tunasusila (english: unmannered), tunatertib (english: troublemaker), tunawicara (english: mute, aphonic), tunawisma (english: homeless)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /tuna/ Forms: ⁧تونا⁩ [Jawi], tuna-tuna [plural], tunaku [first-person, informal, possessive], tunamu [possessive, second-person], tunanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -una, -na, -a Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*tuna}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*tuNa|t=freshwater eel}} Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=تونا}} tuna (Jawi spelling ⁧تونا⁩, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)
  1. The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata. Synonyms: ikan linang Hyponyms: belut tuna, ular tuna, tuna sungai
    Sense id: en-tuna-ms-noun-oe~0jMK8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tuna/ Forms: ⁧تونا⁩ [Jawi], tuna-tuna [plural], tunaku [first-person, informal, possessive], tunamu [possessive, second-person], tunanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -una, -na, -a Etymology: From English tuna. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|en|tuna}} English tuna Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=تونا}} tuna (Jawi spelling ⁧تونا⁩, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)
  1. tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae. Categories (lifeform): Eels, Fish Hyponyms: ikan tuna
    Sense id: en-tuna-ms-noun-wV~RrfDP Disambiguation of Eels: 7 34 50 10 Disambiguation of Fish: 4 19 72 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /tuna/ Forms: tuna-tuna [plural], tunaku [first-person, informal, possessive], tunamu [possessive, second-person], tunanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -una, -na, -a Etymology: From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|तुणति|t=crooked}} Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|head=}} tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)
  1. wound
    Sense id: en-tuna-ms-noun-iTZKCnaZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tuna meaning in Malay (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tuNa",
        "t": "freshwater eel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧تونا⁩",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuna-tuna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تونا"
      },
      "expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling ⁧تونا⁩, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch a marbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.",
          "ref": "6 December 2015, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2016-03-20",
          "text": "Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor belut tuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "belut tuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ular tuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuna sungai"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-oe~0jMK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mudsnake",
          "mudsnake"
        ],
        [
          "eel",
          "eel"
        ],
        [
          "marbled eel",
          "marbled eel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ikan linang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "English tuna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tuna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧تونا⁩",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuna-tuna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تونا"
      },
      "expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling ⁧تونا⁩, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 50 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Eels",
          "orig": "ms:Eels",
          "parents": [
            "Elopomorph fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 72 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ms:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "ikan tuna"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-wV~RrfDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuna",
          "tuna#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Thunnus",
          "Thunnus"
        ],
        [
          "Scombridae",
          "Scombridae"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तुणति",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuna-tuna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuna-ms-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तुणति",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuna",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "ketunaan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "tertuna [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "english": "illiterate",
          "word": "tunaaksara"
        },
        {
          "english": "limbless",
          "word": "tunaanggota"
        },
        {
          "english": "foolish",
          "word": "tunabudi"
        },
        {
          "english": "disability",
          "word": "tunadaksa"
        },
        {
          "english": "jobless",
          "word": "tunakarya"
        },
        {
          "english": "deaf",
          "word": "tunakerna"
        },
        {
          "english": "blind",
          "word": "tunanetra"
        },
        {
          "english": "unmannered",
          "word": "tunasusila"
        },
        {
          "english": "troublemaker",
          "word": "tunatertib"
        },
        {
          "english": "mute, aphonic",
          "word": "tunawicara"
        },
        {
          "english": "homeless",
          "word": "tunawisma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damaged, flawed, injured"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuna-ms-adj-SnSZZNFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "flawed",
          "flawed"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ms:Eels",
    "ms:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tuNa",
        "t": "freshwater eel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧تونا⁩",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuna-tuna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تونا"
      },
      "expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling ⁧تونا⁩, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "belut tuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ular tuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuna sungai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch a marbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.",
          "ref": "6 December 2015, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2016-03-20",
          "text": "Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor belut tuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mudsnake",
          "mudsnake"
        ],
        [
          "eel",
          "eel"
        ],
        [
          "marbled eel",
          "marbled eel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ikan linang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ms:Eels",
    "ms:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "English tuna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tuna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧تونا⁩",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuna-tuna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تونا"
      },
      "expansion": "tuna (Jawi spelling ⁧تونا⁩, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "ikan tuna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuna",
          "tuna#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Thunnus",
          "Thunnus"
        ],
        [
          "Scombridae",
          "Scombridae"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ms:Eels",
    "ms:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तुणति",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuna-tuna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ms:Eels",
    "ms:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "ketunaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "tertuna [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "english": "illiterate",
      "word": "tunaaksara"
    },
    {
      "english": "limbless",
      "word": "tunaanggota"
    },
    {
      "english": "foolish",
      "word": "tunabudi"
    },
    {
      "english": "disability",
      "word": "tunadaksa"
    },
    {
      "english": "jobless",
      "word": "tunakarya"
    },
    {
      "english": "deaf",
      "word": "tunakerna"
    },
    {
      "english": "blind",
      "word": "tunanetra"
    },
    {
      "english": "unmannered",
      "word": "tunasusila"
    },
    {
      "english": "troublemaker",
      "word": "tunatertib"
    },
    {
      "english": "mute, aphonic",
      "word": "tunawicara"
    },
    {
      "english": "homeless",
      "word": "tunawisma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तुणति",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuna",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damaged, flawed, injured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "flawed",
          "flawed"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.