See tonijn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "dum:tonijn<ety:bor<fro:tonine<ety:inh<la-vul:*thunnīna>>>>",
"text": ":la"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tuna\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ννος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"thunnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*thunnīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"tonine\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"tonijn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"tonijn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"tonijn\">\nInherited from Middle Dutch tonijn, borrowed from Old French tonine, from Vulgar Latin *thunnīna.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch tonijn, borrowed from Old French tonine, from Vulgar Latin *thunnīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonijnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"neuter"
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"to",
"nijn"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Dutch entries with etymology texts",
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"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nl:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "nl:Scombroids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish)"
],
"id": "en-tonijn-nl-noun-s1Ai393j",
"links": [
[
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"tuna"
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"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/toːˈnɛi̯n/"
},
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{
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"word": "tonijn"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tuna\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ννος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"thunnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*thunnīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"tonine\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"tonijn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"tonijn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"tonijn\">\nInherited from Middle Dutch tonijn, borrowed from Old French tonine, from Vulgar Latin *thunnīna.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch tonijn, borrowed from Old French tonine, from Vulgar Latin *thunnīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonijnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonijntje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "tonijn m (plural tonijnen, diminutive tonijntje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to",
"nijn"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Phoenician",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/2 syllables",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Scombroids"
],
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈnɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-tonijn.ogg/Nl-tonijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-tonijn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
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],
"word": "tonijn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonijn meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.