"tuna" meaning in Romanian

See tuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|tonāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tonāre, {{inh+|ro|la|tonāre}} Inherited from Latin tonāre, {{m|la|tonō}} tonō, {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-||to thunder}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|tună|tunat|conj=1}} a tuna (third-person singular present tună, past participle tunat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|tun}} Forms: a tuna [canonical], tună [present, singular, third-person], tunat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a tuna [infinitive], tunând [gerund], tunat [participle, past], tun [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tuni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tună [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tunăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tunați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tună [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tunai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tuna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tunați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tunau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tunai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], tunași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], tună [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tunarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], tunarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], tunară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], tunasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], tunaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], tunase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], tunaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], tunaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], tunaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să tun [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să tuni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să tune [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să tunăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să tunați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să tune [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tună [imperative, second-person, singular], tunați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu tuna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu tunați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to thunder Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-tuna-ro-verb-0A0VSLzf
  2. to speak thunderously Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-tuna-ro-verb-rFILcPO4 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tunare Related terms: detuna, tunet, tun, fulgera, trăsni

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tuna meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tunare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō"
      },
      "expansion": "tonō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a tuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tună",
        "2": "tunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a tuna (third-person singular present tună, past participle tunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "detuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tunet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fulgera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trăsni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuna-ro-verb-0A0VSLzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak thunderously"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuna-ro-verb-rFILcPO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderously",
          "thunderously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tunare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō"
      },
      "expansion": "tonō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a tuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tună",
        "2": "tunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a tuna (third-person singular present tună, past participle tunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "detuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tun"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulgera"
    },
    {
      "word": "trăsni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak thunderously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderously",
          "thunderously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.