"fulgera" meaning in All languages combined

See fulgera on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *fulgerāre, from Latin fulgurāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|fulgurō|fulgurāre}} Latin fulgurāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|fulgeră|fulgerat|conj=1}} a fulgera (third-person singular present fulgeră, past participle fulgerat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|fulger}} Forms: a fulgera 1st conjugation [canonical], fulgeră [present, singular, third-person], fulgerat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a fulgera [infinitive], fulgerând [gerund], fulgerat [participle, past], fulger [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fulgeri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fulgeră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fulgerăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fulgerați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fulgeră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fulgeram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fulgerai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fulgera [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fulgeram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fulgerați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fulgerau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fulgerai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], fulgerași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], fulgeră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], fulgerarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], fulgerarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], fulgerară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], fulgerasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], fulgeraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], fulgerase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], fulgeraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], fulgeraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], fulgeraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să fulger [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să fulgeri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să fulgere [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să fulgerăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să fulgerați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să fulgere [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fulgeră [imperative, second-person, singular], fulgerați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu fulgera [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu fulgerați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (of lightning) to strike
    Sense id: en-fulgera-ro-verb-ZBO0~SuA
  2. to thunder
    Sense id: en-fulgera-ro-verb-0A0VSLzf
  3. to flash, sparkle, gleam, lighten Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-fulgera-ro-verb-PUssJ2p- Disambiguation of Light: 0 0 93 7 0
  4. to fulminate
    Sense id: en-fulgera-ro-verb-LJ4Dd-n5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 22 28 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 16 48 12 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 12 59 10 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 15 15 17 38 15
  5. to dumbfound
    Sense id: en-fulgera-ro-verb-RibXz0xI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trăsni Derived forms: fulgerare, fulgerător, fulgerătură Related terms: fulger, sfulgera, tuna

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulgerare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulgerător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulgerătură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgurō",
        "4": "fulgurāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgurāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *fulgerāre, from Latin fulgurāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a fulgera 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulgeră",
        "2": "fulgerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a fulgera (third-person singular present fulgeră, past participle fulgerat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulger"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfulgera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgera-ro-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lightning) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lightning"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgera-ro-verb-0A0VSLzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "ro:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flash, sparkle, gleam, lighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgera-ro-verb-PUssJ2p-",
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 16 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 59 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fulminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgera-ro-verb-LJ4Dd-n5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminate",
          "fulminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dumbfound"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgera-ro-verb-RibXz0xI",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbfound",
          "dumbfound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trăsni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulgera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fulgerare"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulgerător"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulgerătură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgurō",
        "4": "fulgurāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgurāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *fulgerāre, from Latin fulgurāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a fulgera 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulgeră",
        "2": "fulgerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a fulgera (third-person singular present fulgeră, past participle fulgerat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulger"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fulger"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfulgera"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lightning) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lightning"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flash, sparkle, gleam, lighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fulminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminate",
          "fulminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dumbfound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbfound",
          "dumbfound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trăsni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulgera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fulgera meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.