"sfulgera" meaning in All languages combined

See sfulgera on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From s- + fulgera, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *exfulgerāre, ultimately from Latin fulgurō. Compare Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|s|fulgera}} s- + fulgera, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*exfulgerāre}} *exfulgerāre, {{inh|ro|la|fulgurō}} Latin fulgurō, {{cog|rup|sfuldzirã|sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari}} Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari Head templates: {{ro-verb|sfulgeră|sfulgerat|conj=1}} a sfulgera (third-person singular present sfulgeră, past participle sfulgerat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sfulger}} Forms: a sfulgera [canonical], sfulgeră [present, singular, third-person], sfulgerat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a sfulgera [infinitive], sfulgerând [gerund], sfulgerat [participle, past], sfulger [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sfulgeri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sfulgeră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sfulgerăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sfulgerați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sfulgeră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sfulgeram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sfulgerai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sfulgera [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sfulgeram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sfulgerați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sfulgerau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sfulgerai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sfulgerași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sfulgeră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sfulgerarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sfulgerarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sfulgerară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sfulgerasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sfulgeraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sfulgerase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sfulgeraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sfulgeraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sfulgeraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sfulger [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să sfulgeri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să sfulgere [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sfulgerăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sfulgerați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să sfulgere [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sfulgeră [imperative, second-person, singular], sfulgerați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu sfulgera [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sfulgerați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. Alternative form of fulgera Tags: alt-of, alternative, conjugation-1 Alternative form of: fulgera
    Sense id: en-sfulgera-ro-verb-KKMkRAY2 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with s-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for sfulgera meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fulgera"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fulgera",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*exfulgerāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*exfulgerāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgurō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgurō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sfuldzirã",
        "3": "sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fulgera, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *exfulgerāre, ultimately from Latin fulgurō. Compare Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulgeră",
        "2": "sfulgerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sfulgera (third-person singular present sfulgeră, past participle sfulgerat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulger"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulgera"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fulgera"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfulgera-ro-verb-KKMkRAY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulgera",
          "fulgera#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfulgera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fulgera"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fulgera",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*exfulgerāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*exfulgerāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgurō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgurō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sfuldzirã",
        "3": "sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fulgera, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *exfulgerāre, ultimately from Latin fulgurō. Compare Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulgeră",
        "2": "sfulgerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sfulgera (third-person singular present sfulgeră, past participle sfulgerat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulger"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulgera"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fulgera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulgera",
          "fulgera#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfulgera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.