"sfulgera" meaning in Romanian

See sfulgera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From s- + fulgera, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *exfulgerāre, ultimately from Latin fulgurō. Compare Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|s|fulgera}} s- + fulgera, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|fulgurō}} Latin fulgurō, {{cog|rup|sfuldzirã|sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari}} Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari Head templates: {{ro-verb|sfulgeră|sfulgerat|conj=1}} a sfulgera (third-person singular present sfulgeră, past participle sfulgerat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sfulger}} Forms: a sfulgera [canonical], sfulgeră [present, singular, third-person], sfulgerat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a sfulgera [infinitive], sfulgerând [gerund], sfulgerat [participle, past], sfulger [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sfulgeri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sfulgeră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sfulgerăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sfulgerați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sfulgeră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sfulgeram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sfulgerai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sfulgera [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sfulgeram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sfulgerați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sfulgerau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sfulgerai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sfulgerași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sfulgeră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sfulgerarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sfulgerarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sfulgerară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sfulgerasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sfulgeraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sfulgerase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sfulgeraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sfulgeraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sfulgeraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sfulger [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să sfulgeri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să sfulgere [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sfulgerăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sfulgerați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să sfulgere [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sfulgeră [imperative, second-person, singular], sfulgerați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu sfulgera [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sfulgerați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. Alternative form of fulgera Tags: alt-of, alternative, conjugation-1 Alternative form of: fulgera
    Sense id: en-sfulgera-ro-verb-KKMkRAY2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with s-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fulgera"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fulgera",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgurō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgurō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sfuldzirã",
        "3": "sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fulgera, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *exfulgerāre, ultimately from Latin fulgurō. Compare Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulgeră",
        "2": "sfulgerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sfulgera (third-person singular present sfulgeră, past participle sfulgerat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulger"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulgera"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fulgera"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfulgera-ro-verb-KKMkRAY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulgera",
          "fulgera#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfulgera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fulgera"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fulgera",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgurō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgurō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sfuldzirã",
        "3": "sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fulgera, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *exfulgerāre, ultimately from Latin fulgurō. Compare Aromanian sfuldzirã, sfuldzirari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfulgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgeră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfulgerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulgeră",
        "2": "sfulgerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sfulgera (third-person singular present sfulgeră, past participle sfulgerat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfulger"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulgera"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fulgera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulgera",
          "fulgera#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfulgera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfulgera meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.