"θύννος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θύννος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰýn.nos/, /ˈθyn.nos/, /ˈθi.nos/, /tʰýn.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰyn.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθyn.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθyn.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Phoenician equivalent to Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn /⁠tunnanu⁠/) and Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn, “water animal, sea monster”) and also attested in three tophet stelae at Hadrumetum in the name of the peninsula in front of Monastir 𐤀𐤉𐤕𐤍𐤌 (ʾytnm /⁠ʾī tunnīm⁠/, literally “Island of Tunnies”) referring to its Tonnara. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{cog|uga|𐎚𐎐𐎐|ts=tunnanu}} Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn /⁠tunnanu⁠/), {{cog|he|תַּנִּין|t=water animal, sea monster|tr=tannīn}} Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn, “water animal, sea monster”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠ́ννου|m|second|head=θῠ́ννος}} θῠ́ννος • (thúnnos) m (genitive θῠ́ννου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠ́ννος|θῠ́ννου}} Forms: θῠ́ννος [canonical], thúnnos [romanization], θῠ́ννου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θῠ́ννος [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ννω [dual, nominative], οἱ θῠ́ννοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῠ́ννου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠ́ννων [genitive, plural], τῷ θῠ́ννῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῠ́ννοις [dative, plural], τὸν θῠ́ννον [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ννω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θῠ́ννους [accusative, plural], θῠ́ννε [singular, vocative], θῠ́ννω [dual, vocative], θῠ́ννοι [plural, vocative]
  1. tuna (fish) Wikipedia link: Hadrumetum, Tonnara Categories (lifeform): Scombroids Synonyms: θῦνος (thûnos) (english: in some manuscripts)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thunnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thunnus, thynnus, tunnus\nMiddle French: thon\n→ English: tunny, thunny (archaic)\n→ Irish: tuinnín\nFrench: thon\n→ Romanian: ton\n→ Turkish: ton\nFriulian: ton\nItalian: tonno\nOccitan: ton\n→ Arabic: تُنّ (tunn)\n→ Portuguese: atum\n→ Spanish: atún\n→ English: tuna\n→ Arabic: تونة\n→ Welsh: tiwna\n→ German: Thun, Thunfisch\n→ Translingual: Thunnus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thunnus, thynnus, tunnus\nMiddle French: thon\n→ English: tunny, thunny (archaic)\n→ Irish: tuinnín\nFrench: thon\n→ Romanian: ton\n→ Turkish: ton\nFriulian: ton\nItalian: tonno\nOccitan: ton\n→ Arabic: تُنّ (tunn)\n→ Portuguese: atum\n→ Spanish: atún\n→ English: tuna\n→ Arabic: تونة\n→ Welsh: tiwna\n→ German: Thun, Thunfisch\n→ Translingual: Thunnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թիւնոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: թիւնոս (tʻiwnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: թիւնոս (tʻiwnos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "თჳნასი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: თჳნასი (twinasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: თჳნასი (twinasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܬܘܢܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tūnnōs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܬܘܢܘܣ (tūnnōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܬܘܢܘܣ (tūnnōs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎚𐎐𐎐",
        "ts": "tunnanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn /⁠tunnanu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תַּנִּין",
        "t": "water animal, sea monster",
        "tr": "tannīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn, “water animal, sea monster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Phoenician equivalent to Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn /⁠tunnanu⁠/) and Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn, “water animal, sea monster”) and also attested in three tophet stelae at Hadrumetum in the name of the peninsula in front of Monastir 𐤀𐤉𐤕𐤍𐤌 (ʾytnm /⁠ʾī tunnīm⁠/, literally “Island of Tunnies”) referring to its Tonnara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúnnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́ννος",
      "roman": "ho thúnnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúnnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́ννοι",
      "roman": "hoi thúnnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́ννου",
      "roman": "toû thúnnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúnnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́ννων",
      "roman": "tôn thúnnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúnnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúnnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́ννοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúnnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́ννον",
      "roman": "tòn thúnnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúnnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠ́ννους",
      "roman": "toùs thúnnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννε",
      "roman": "thúnne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννω",
      "roman": "thúnnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννοι",
      "roman": "thúnnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ννου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θῠ́ννος"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ννος • (thúnnos) m (genitive θῠ́ννου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ννος",
        "2": "θῠ́ννου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "grc:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuna (fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύννος-grc-noun-s1Ai393j",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuna",
          "tuna"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in some manuscripts",
          "roman": "thûnos",
          "word": "θῦνος"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hadrumetum",
        "Tonnara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýn.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyn.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýn.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰyn.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyn.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyn.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύννος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thunnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thunnus, thynnus, tunnus\nMiddle French: thon\n→ English: tunny, thunny (archaic)\n→ Irish: tuinnín\nFrench: thon\n→ Romanian: ton\n→ Turkish: ton\nFriulian: ton\nItalian: tonno\nOccitan: ton\n→ Arabic: تُنّ (tunn)\n→ Portuguese: atum\n→ Spanish: atún\n→ English: tuna\n→ Arabic: تونة\n→ Welsh: tiwna\n→ German: Thun, Thunfisch\n→ Translingual: Thunnus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thunnus, thynnus, tunnus\nMiddle French: thon\n→ English: tunny, thunny (archaic)\n→ Irish: tuinnín\nFrench: thon\n→ Romanian: ton\n→ Turkish: ton\nFriulian: ton\nItalian: tonno\nOccitan: ton\n→ Arabic: تُنّ (tunn)\n→ Portuguese: atum\n→ Spanish: atún\n→ English: tuna\n→ Arabic: تونة\n→ Welsh: tiwna\n→ German: Thun, Thunfisch\n→ Translingual: Thunnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թիւնոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: թիւնոս (tʻiwnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: թիւնոս (tʻiwnos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "თჳნასი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: თჳნასი (twinasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: თჳნასი (twinasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܬܘܢܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tūnnōs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܬܘܢܘܣ (tūnnōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܬܘܢܘܣ (tūnnōs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎚𐎐𐎐",
        "ts": "tunnanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn /⁠tunnanu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תַּנִּין",
        "t": "water animal, sea monster",
        "tr": "tannīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn, “water animal, sea monster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Phoenician equivalent to Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn /⁠tunnanu⁠/) and Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn, “water animal, sea monster”) and also attested in three tophet stelae at Hadrumetum in the name of the peninsula in front of Monastir 𐤀𐤉𐤕𐤍𐤌 (ʾytnm /⁠ʾī tunnīm⁠/, literally “Island of Tunnies”) referring to its Tonnara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúnnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́ννος",
      "roman": "ho thúnnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúnnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́ννοι",
      "roman": "hoi thúnnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́ννου",
      "roman": "toû thúnnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúnnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́ννων",
      "roman": "tôn thúnnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́ννῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúnnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúnnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́ννοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúnnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́ννον",
      "roman": "tòn thúnnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ννω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúnnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠ́ννους",
      "roman": "toùs thúnnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννε",
      "roman": "thúnne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννω",
      "roman": "thúnnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ννοι",
      "roman": "thúnnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ννου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θῠ́ννος"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ννος • (thúnnos) m (genitive θῠ́ννου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ννος",
        "2": "θῠ́ννου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Scombroids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuna (fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuna",
          "tuna"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hadrumetum",
        "Tonnara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýn.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyn.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýn.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰyn.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyn.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyn.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in some manuscripts",
      "roman": "thûnos",
      "word": "θῦνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύννος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θύννος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.